| 영문 | denture | 한글 | 틀니, 의치 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자연치아와 그와 연관된 조직이 결손되었을 때, 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물. 넓은 의미로는 인공치를 갖는 보철물을 뜻하는데, 주로 국부의치(partial denture)와 총의치(complete denture)를 포함하여 사용한다. 기록에 따르면, BC 500~400년경 이미 현재의 의치와 방법상 큰 차가 없는 것이 있었다고 한다. 즉, 고대의 의치는 금속선이나 띠고리로 상아를 비롯하여 소나 하마의 치아를 깍은 것을 잇거나 납땜질을 한 모양인데, 현재의 국부의치나 가공의치(bridge)등의 방법과 유사하다고 한다. 총의치는 17~18세기경, 특히 근세 치과학의 아버지라고 하는 프랑스의 P. 포샤르(1678~1761)는 현대의 것에 가까운 총의치를 처음으로 고안하였다. 현재 사용되고 있는 의치의 종류는 다음과 같다. ① 가공의치 : 하나 또는 둘 이상의 자연치아가 결손되어 있을 때 결손된 부분에 가공치를 대입하는 데, 가공치와 인접한 자연치아에는 지대치로 하여금 관을 씌워 금관과 가공치가 연결되어 구강내에 영구 정착되는 보철물이다. 그 형태와 기능, 제작법과 적응 등은 다양하다. ② 국부의치 : 하나 또는 그 이상의 자연치아가 결손되었을 때, 즉 치아 자체가 결손된 상태는 아니며 치아와 연관된 지지조직이 결손되었을 때 지탱해 주는 치과보철물로, 가철식 또는 고정식이 모두 포함된다. 부분저인 치아상실이나 조직의 결손을 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물이다. ③ 총의치 : 자연치아가 하나도 없는 환자에게 인공적인 방법과 수단으로 여러 가지 재료를 사용하여 제작하는 의치를 말한다. 실제에 있어서 치과보철의 최종적인 보철물이라 볼 수 있다. 환자는 총의치를 장착함으로써 음식물을 씹거나 발음기능을 발휘하고, 외관상 자연스럽고, 연조직에 해가 없어야 한다. |
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| Dent, dent | dentistry, dentist, dental, dentition |
|---|---|
| DENT | Dental Exposure Normalization Technique |
| AADP | American Academy of Denture Prosthetics; amyloid A-degrading protease |
| adh | adhesion, adhesive; antidiuretic hormone |
| CAOM | chronic adhesive otitis media |
| ARI | Adhesive Remnant Index |
|---|---|
| FPD | Fixed-partial-denture |
| MAP | Mussel Adhesive Protein |
| RPD | Removable partial denture |
| SQUID | SUper Conducting Quantum Interference Device |
dentagra
| super- | 1. <prefix> A prefix signifying above, over, beyond, and hence often denoting in a superior position, in excess, over and above, in addition, exceedingly; as in superimpose, supersede, supernatural, superabundance. 2. <chemistry> A prefix formerly much used to denote that the ingredient to the name of which it was prefixed was present in a large, or unusually large, proportion as compared with the other ingredients; as in calcium superphosphate. It has been superseded by per-, bi-, di-, acid, etc. (as peroxide, bicarbonate, disulphide, and acid sulphate), which retain the old meanings of super-, but with sharper definition. Cf. Acid, Bi-, Di-, and Per-. Origin: L. Super over, above; akin to Gr, L. Sub under, and E. Over. See Over, and cf. Hyper-, Sub-, Supra-, Sur-. (29 Oct 1998) |
|---|---|
| dent | 1. <prefix> Relating to the teeth or dentition, dental. See: odonto-. Origin: L. Dens, tooth 2. A slight depression, or small notch or hollow, made by a blow or by pressure; an indentation. "A blow that would have made a dent in a pound of butter." (De Quincey) Origin: A variant of Dint. Source: Websters Dictionary (21 Jun 2000) |
| adhesive | 1. Sticky; tenacious, as glutinous substances that cause the adherence of two surfaces. They include glues (properly collagen-derived adhesives), mucilages, sticky pastes, gums, resins, or latex. 2. Apt or tending to adhere; clinging. Adhesive attraction. 3. <physics> That kind of inflammation which terminates in the reunion of divided parts without suppuration. Adhesive plaster, a sticking; a plaster containing resin, wax, litharge, and olive oil. Origin: Cf. F. Adhesif. Source: Websters Dictionary (25 Jun 1999) |
| adhesive absorbent dressing | A sterile individual dressing consisting of a plain absorbent compress affixed to a film of fabric coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive arachnoiditis | Thickening of the leptomeninges, sometimes with obliteration of the subarachnoid space; commonly related to acute or chronic leptomeningitis of bacterial or chemical origin. See: leptomeningeal fibrosis. Synonym: obliterative arachnoiditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive atelectasis | Alveolar collapse in the presence of patent airways, especially when surfactant is inactivated or absent, especially in respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, acute radiation pneumonitis, or viral pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive bandage | A dressing of plain absorbent gauze affixed to plastic or fabric coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive capsulitis | <orthopaedics, rheumatology> This disorder results from any conditions that enforce prolonged immobility of the shoulder joint. The shoulder is painful and tender to palpation. There is marked restriction of passive and active range of motion. Physical therapy and corticosteroid injections may be helpful in some cases. Surgery will be required for more advanced cases. (15 Jan 1998) |
| adhesive inflammation | Inflammation in which the amount of fibrin in the exudate is sufficient to result in a slight or moderate degree of adherence of adjacent tissues, as in healing by first intention. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive otitis | Inflammation of the middle ear caused by prolonged eustachian tube dysfunction resulting in permanent retraction of the eardrum and obliteration of the middle ear space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive pericarditis | Pericarditis with adhesions between the two pericardial layers, between the pericardium and heart, or between the pericardium and neighboring structures. Synonym: adherent pericardium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive peritonitis | A form of peritonitis in which a fibrinous exudate occurs, matting together the intestines and various other organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive pleurisy | Pleurisy with a fibrinous exudation, without an effusion of serum, resulting in adhesion between the opposing surfaces of the pleura. Synonym: adhesive pleurisy, fibrinous pleurisy, plastic pleurisy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive tape | Fabric or film evenly coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive mixture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| internal adhesive pericarditis | Extensive adhesion between parietal and visceral layers of the pericardium with partial or complete obliteration of the pericardial cavity. Synonym: internal adhesive pericarditis, synechia pericardii. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|