| 영문 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 한글 | 폐렴막대균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Aerobacter aerogenes와 거의 닮은 세균. 대부분 원내 감염의 원인이 되며 Friedlander 막대균이라고도 한다. 보통 소아나 노약자, 알코올중독 환자, 면역저하 상태에서 잘 발생하며, 특히 백혈구 감소증 환자에서 잘 발생한다. 다른 폐렴과 마찬가지로 증상은 기관지폐렴으로 나타나며, 혈액이 섞인 젤리 같은 점액성 가래를 배출한다. 초기에 고름집형성과 함께 조직괴사를 일으켜 치명적인 경과를 취한다. |
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| 영문 | staphylococcus | 한글 | 포도알균, 포도상구균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그람양성 알균중 대표적인 것으로서 배양시 포도송이 모양의 덩어리를 형성하는 것이 특징적. 포도알균속의 대표적인 균으로서는 S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. saprophyticus가 있음. 배양 특성은 산소가 존재하는 환경에서 빨리 자라며 카탈라제(catalase)를 생성하는 것이 사실상구균과의 차이점이며 탄수화물을 발효시켜 락트산을 생성하나 가스는 생성하지 않음. 특히 S. aureus는 코아귤라제(coagulase)를 생성하는 것이 차이점. 항원 구조 |
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| D. | Diplococcus; 쌍구균(속) D. gonorrhoeae; 임질쌍구균 D. intracellularis; 세포내(뇌막염... |
|---|---|
| M. | Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus) M. Pneumoniae; 폐렴미코플라즈마 |
| KP | Kaufmann-Peterson [base]; keratitic precipitate; keratitis punctata; kidney protein; killed parenter... |
| MRSA | Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Tx 1. Bactrim(TMP/SMX) + ... |
| S. | 1) Staphylococcus; 포도구균(속) S. albus; 백색포도상구균 &... |
| C. pneumoniae | Chlamydia Pneumoniae |
|---|---|
| S. pneumoniae | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| C.p. | Chlamydia pneumoniae |
| KP | Klebsiella pneumoniae |
| MP | Mycoplasma Pneumoniae |
| chlamydia pneumoniae | A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes acute respiratory infection, especially atypical pneumonia. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mycoplasma pneumoniae | A small atypical form of bacteria, intermediate in size between typical bacteria and viruses. Thought to play a significant role in pneumonia and bronchitis. Mycoplasmal respiratory infections are common in children and young adults. Common symptoms include malaise, fever, chills and a dry hacking cough. (27 Sep 1997) |
| streptococcus pneumoniae | A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| klebsiella pneumoniae | Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae | A species which occurs in cases of ozena and other chronic diseases of the respiratory tract. Synonym: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. Ozaenae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus | <bacteria> Genus of nonmotile gram-positive bacteria that are found in clusters and that produce important exotoxins. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus pyogenes) is pyogenic, an opportunistic pathogen and responsible for a range of infections including severe sepsis, pneumonia, endocarditis and soft tissue infections. It has protein A on the surface of the cell wall. Coagulase production correlates with virulence: hyaluronidase, lipase and staphylokinase are released in addition to the toxins. (27 Sep 1997) |
| staphylococcus antitoxin | A preparation from native serum containing antitoxic globulins or their derivatives that specifically neutralise the lethal, skin-necrosing, and haemolytic properties of the alpha-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| staphylococcus aureus | Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus aureus neutral proteinase | <enzyme> Included in the group of microbial metalloproteinases EC 3.4.24.4; ptrb protein is isolated from E coli; sakstar is recombinant staphylokinase Pharmacological action: fibrinolytic agents Registry number: EC 3.4.24.- Synonym: protease II, staphylokinase, staph aureus protease, staphylococcal protease, E coli protease, ptrb protein, sakstar, (26 Jun 1999) |
| staphylococcus epidermidis | A species of staphylococcus that is a spherical, non-motile, gram-positive, chemoorganotrophic, facultative anaerobe. Mainly found on the skin and mucous membrane of warm-blooded animals, it can be primary pathogen or secondary invader. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus food poisoning | Outbreaks commonly caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin and characterised by an abrupt onset of gastroenteritis within several hours after ingestion of the food contaminated with the preformed exotoxin; vomiting is usually more severe and diarrhoea less severe than in infectious forms of bacterial food poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus haemolyticus | Coagulase-negative staphylococcus indigenous to human and mammalian hosts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus hominis | Coagulase-negative staphylococcus indigenous to human and mammalian hosts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus hyicus | A species whose porcine subspecies are opportunistic pathogens associated with epidermites such as greasy pig disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| staphylococcus phages | Viruses whose host is staphylococcus. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|