| ¿µ¹® | food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Çع°Áú¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ À½½Ä¹°À» ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â ÀϱºÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁúȯÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß¿-±¸¿ªÁú-±¸Åä-¼³»ç-º¹Åë µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ Àü¿°º´À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´ µîÀº ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶À» ¿øÀι°Áú¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÀÚ¿¬µ¶ ½ÄÁßµ¶, ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¶¼º´ë»ç¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ºÎ·ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ±× Á¾·ù°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹À¸¸ç, µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ´çÀå °Ç°À» ÇØÄ¥¸¸ÇÑ ¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸¹Àº ½Äǰ Áß¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶-¹ß¾Ï¼º-µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ À¯¹ß¼º-±âÇüÀ¯¹ß¼º-¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼, ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó-Àåºñºê¸®¿À-À£Ä¡±Õ-º´¿ø´ëÀå±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶°ú Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, º¸Å縮´©½º±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇÑ µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯Çؼ¼±ÕÀ» ´Ù·®À¸·Î ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ½ÄǰÀ» °¡¿Çؼ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¼¼±ÕÀº »ç¸êÇØ ¹ö¸®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ¼¼±ÕÀº Á׾ µ¶¼Ò´Â ±×´ë·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À½½Ä¹°À» °¡¿Çصµ ³²Àº µ¶¼Ò°¡ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÈÇаø¾÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÈÇÐÀû ÇÕ¼ºÇ°ÀÇ ´ë·®»ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁö°í À̵éÀÌ ½Äǰ°ø¾÷À̳ª ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´Ù·®À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸é¼ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Äǰ°¡°ø°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÒ¹ý½Äǰ÷°¡¹°, ÀÜ·ù³ó¾à-»ê¾÷Æó¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄǰÀÇ Á߱ݼӿÀ¿°, ¶Ç´Â ½Äǰ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °¢Á¾ ¿ë±â-±â±¸-Æ÷Àå µî¿¡¼ ¿ëÃâµÇ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | staphylococcal food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | Å©¸²ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °úÀÚ, Ä¿½ºÅ¸µå(custards), Ä¡Áî¿Í °°Àº ½ÄǰÀ̳ª, À°·ù¿¡ Ȳ»ö Æ÷µµ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇϴ âÀÚ°üµ¶ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ °ÍÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¹ßº´, µÎÅë, ħºÐºñ, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, º¹ºÎ»êÅë ¹× ¶¡³²À» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ¹ßÀÛ ÈÄ 5~6½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | staphylococcus | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, Æ÷µµ»ó±¸±Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±×¶÷¾ç¼º ¾Ë±ÕÁß ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¹è¾ç½Ã Æ÷µµ¼ÛÀÌ ¸ð¾çÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡Àû. Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ¼ÓÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ±ÕÀ¸·Î¼´Â S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. saprophyticus°¡ ÀÖÀ½. ¹è¾ç Ư¼ºÀº »ê¼Ò°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ȯ°æ¿¡¼ »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó¸ç īŻ¶óÁ¦(catalase)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç½Ç»ó±¸±Õ°úÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À̸ç ź¼öȹ°À» ¹ßÈ¿½ÃÄÑ ¶ôÆ®»êÀ» »ý¼ºÇϳª °¡½º´Â »ý¼ºÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ƯÈ÷ S. aureus´Â ÄھƱֶóÁ¦(coagulase)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡. Ç׿ø ±¸Á¶ |
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| ¿µ¹® | food | ÇÑ±Û | ½Äǰ, À½½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¸ö¾È¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ¸·Î µÇ°Å³ª ¸öÁ¶Á÷À» Çü¼ºÇϰųª ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. 2. ½Äǰ. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â À½½Ä¹°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». 3. À½½Ä. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µç, ¹äÀ̳ª ±¹ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¹°°Ç. |
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| ¿µ¹® | lead poisoning, saturinism | ÇÑ±Û | ³³Áßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇØ¼º ³³À» ÈíÀÔÇϰųª »ïÅ´À¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÇ´Â Á÷¾÷º´. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë·®À¸·Î Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º À§Àå¿° Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶Àº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á µå¹°°í, ±Ø¼Ò·®(1ÀÏ 1mg ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÇ ³³À» Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¼·ÃëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±â´Â ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ´õ ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù. ³³Á¦·Ã¾÷-ȰÆÇÀμâ¾÷-µµÀå¾÷-³³À¯¸®Á¦Á¶¾÷-ÃàÀüÁöÁ¦Á¶¾÷ µî ³³ ¶Ç´Â ³³À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °ú°Å¿¡´Â ¿¬¹éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈÀåµ¶ÀÌ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °¡¼Ö¸°¿¡ È¥ÇÕµÈ ¾ÈƼ³ìÁ¦ÀÎ »ç¿¡Æ¿³³À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿¡Æ¿³³ Áßµ¶ÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ºóÇ÷À̳ª ¶³¸®´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Ãʱ⿡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ³³¼±(ÀÕ¸ö¿¡ ³³ÀÌ Ä§ÂøÇÏ¿© ûȸ¹é»öÀ¸·Î Âø»öµÈ´Ù)À̳ª ¹ßÀÛÀû º¹ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³³ÀÇ Áõ±â³ª °¡·ç°¡ ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü³»·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °æ¿ì°¡ µµ·á-¾È·á¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ³³ÀÌ ÇǺγª ¼ÒȰüÀ» ÅëÇØ ħÅõÇÏ´Â Áõ·Êº¸´Ù Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| FP | false positive; family physician; family planning; family practice; family practitioner; Fanconi pan... |
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| FD&C | Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; food, drugs, and cosmetics |
| PSP | 1) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning; Á¶°³ Áßµ¶ 2) Pregnant Specific Protein |
| pois | poison, poisoning, poisoned |
| PSP | pancreatic spasmolytic peptide; paralytic shellfish poisoning; parathyroid secretory protein; period... |
| DSP | Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning |
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| PSP | Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning |
| CSFII | Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals |
| DBPCFC | Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge |
| F.A. | Food Allergy |
| Staphylococcus food poisoning | Outbreaks commonly caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin and characterised by an abrupt onset of gastroenteritis within several hours after ingestion of the food contaminated with the preformed exotoxin; vomiting is usually more severe and diarrhoea less severe than in infectious forms of bacterial food poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bacterial food poisoning | A term commonly used to refer to conditions limited to enteritis or gastroenteritis (excluding the enteric fevers and the dysenteries) caused by bacterial multiplication per se or by a soluble bacterial exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| salmonella food poisoning | Poisoning caused by ingestion of food harboring species of salmonella. Conditions of raising, shipping, slaughtering, and marketing of domestic animals contribute to the spread of this bacterium in the food supply. (12 Dec 1998) |
| staphylococcal food poisoning | Poisoning by staphylococcal toxins present in contaminated food. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food poisoning | The development of gastroenteritis secondary to the consumption of bacteria or their toxic byproducts. Onset of symptoms may occur anywhere from 30 minutes to 12 hours after the ingestion of the tainted foodstuffs. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Staphylococcus | <bacteria> Genus of nonmotile gram-positive bacteria that are found in clusters and that produce important exotoxins. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus pyogenes) is pyogenic, an opportunistic pathogen and responsible for a range of infections including severe sepsis, pneumonia, endocarditis and soft tissue infections. It has protein A on the surface of the cell wall. Coagulase production correlates with virulence: hyaluronidase, lipase and staphylokinase are released in addition to the toxins. (27 Sep 1997) |
| staphylococcus antitoxin | A preparation from native serum containing antitoxic globulins or their derivatives that specifically neutralise the lethal, skin-necrosing, and haemolytic properties of the alpha-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| staphylococcus aureus | Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus aureus neutral proteinase | <enzyme> Included in the group of microbial metalloproteinases EC 3.4.24.4; ptrb protein is isolated from E coli; sakstar is recombinant staphylokinase Pharmacological action: fibrinolytic agents Registry number: EC 3.4.24.- Synonym: protease II, staphylokinase, staph aureus protease, staphylococcal protease, E coli protease, ptrb protein, sakstar, (26 Jun 1999) |
| staphylococcus epidermidis | A species of staphylococcus that is a spherical, non-motile, gram-positive, chemoorganotrophic, facultative anaerobe. Mainly found on the skin and mucous membrane of warm-blooded animals, it can be primary pathogen or secondary invader. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus haemolyticus | Coagulase-negative staphylococcus indigenous to human and mammalian hosts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus hominis | Coagulase-negative staphylococcus indigenous to human and mammalian hosts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus hyicus | A species whose porcine subspecies are opportunistic pathogens associated with epidermites such as greasy pig disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| staphylococcus phages | Viruses whose host is staphylococcus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus pyogenes albus | A name formerly applied to the organisms which are now regarded as the mutants of Staphylococcus aureus which form white colonies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus | Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications. (12 Dec 1998) |
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