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  • anterior spinocerebellar tract
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  • posterior spinocerebellar tract ³ª tractus spinocerebellaris p.
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  • spinocerebellar ataxia
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DSCT dorsal spinocerebellar tract
SCA self-care agency; severe congenital anomaly; sickle-cell anemia; single-camera autostereoscopic [ima...
SCD scleroderma; service-connected disability; sickle-cell disease; spinocerebellar degeneration; subacu...
SDSEM spinocerebellar degeneration-slow eye movements [syndrome]
SpnCbT spinocerebellar tract
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DSCT Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract
SCA1 Spinocerebellar Ataxia 1
SCA2 Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
SCA Spinocerebellar ataxia
SCA-2 Spinocerebellar ataxia 2
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anterior spinocerebellar tract A bundle of fibres originating in the base of the posterior horn and zona intermedia throughout lumbosacral segments of the spinal cord, crossing to the opposite side and ascending in a peripheral position in the ventral half of the lateral funiculus. In its ascent through the rhombencephalon, the tract curves sharply dorsalward along the rostral border of the trigeminal motor nucleus, entering the cerebellum in a caudal direction over the dorsal surface of the superior cerebellar peduncle, and terminating as mossy fibres in the granular layer of the cortex of the cerebellar vermis. The bundle conveys proprioceptive and exteroceptive information largely from the opposite lower extremity.
Synonym: tractus spinocerebellaris anterior, Gowers' column, Gowers' tract, ventral spinocerebellar tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
ventral spinocerebellar tract A bundle of fibres originating in the base of the posterior horn and zona intermedia throughout lumbosacral segments of the spinal cord, crossing to the opposite side and ascending in a peripheral position in the ventral half of the lateral funiculus. In its ascent through the rhombencephalon, the tract curves sharply dorsalward along the rostral border of the trigeminal motor nucleus, entering the cerebellum in a caudal direction over the dorsal surface of the superior cerebellar peduncle, and terminating as mossy fibres in the granular layer of the cortex of the cerebellar vermis. The bundle conveys proprioceptive and exteroceptive information largely from the opposite lower extremity.
Synonym: tractus spinocerebellaris anterior, Gowers' column, Gowers' tract, ventral spinocerebellar tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
posterior spinocerebellar tract A compact bundle of heavily myelinated, thick fibres at the periphery of the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord, originating in the ipsilateral thoracic nucleus (column of Clarke) and ascending by way of the inferior cerebellar peduncle. Terminals end as mossy fibres in the granular layer of the cortex of the cerebellar vermis. The bundle conveys largely proprioceptive information originating from the annulospiral nerve endings surrounding muscle spindles and from Golgi tendon organs.
Synonym: tractus spinocerebellaris posterior, Flechsig's tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
spinocerebellar ataxia The most common hereditary ataxia, with onset in middle to late childhood, manifested as limb ataxia, nystagmus, kyphoscoliosis, and pes cavus; the major pathological changes are found in the posterior columns of the spinal cord; most often autosomal recessive inheritance.
(05 Mar 2000)
spinocerebellar degeneration An autosomal recessive inherited disorder that leads to the progressive dysfunction of the cerebellum, spinal cord and peripheral nerves.
Symptoms usually begin in childhood before puberty and consist of an unsteady gait (ataxia), slurred speech (dysarthria) and jerky eye movements (nystagmus). Other findings include kyphoscoliosis, hammer toe, heart disease and high arches. Congestive heart failure is a common complication. There is no known treatment and prognosis is poor.
Inheritance: autosomal recessive.
(27 Sep 1997)
spinocerebellar tracts See: anterior spinocerebellar tract, posterior spinocerebellar tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxias - »õâ A group of dominantly inherited, predominately late-onset, cerebellar ataxias which have been divided into multiple subtypes based on clinical features and genetic mapping. Progressive ataxia is a central feature of these conditions, and in certain subtypes POLYNEUROPATHY; DYSARTHRIA; visual loss; and other disorders may develop. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1997, Ch65, pp 12-17; J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1998 Jun;57(6):531-43)
    Synonyms : Dominantly-Inherited Spinocerebellar Ataxias, Spinocerebellar Ataxia-1, Spinocerebellar Ataxia-2, Spinocerebellar Ataxia-4, Spinocerebellar Ataxia-5, Spinocerebellar Ataxia-6, Spinocerebellar Ataxia-7, Spinocerebellar Ataxias, Dominantly-Inherited
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