| ¿µ¹® | screening | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ö, ¼±º° |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. º¸±â¿¡´Â °Ç°ÇÑ °Í°ú °°ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ¸é¼ Áúº´¿¡ °É·ÁÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» °ñ¶ó³»±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»ç. Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ» ÀǵµÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¼öÀüÀÚ Áß¿¡¼ ºñ±³Àû °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀǽÉÀÌ °¡´Â ÀÚ¸¦ °ñ¶ó³»´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±ÃâµÈ ÀÚ´Â ´õ¿í »ó¼¼ÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ½ÃÇèÀ̳ª °Ë»ç¿Í °°Àº ¿¹ºñÀû ÀýÂ÷, Á¶»ç°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àå¾ÖÀÇ °¡Àå Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ¡Èĸ¦ ã¾Æ³»±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. 3. Áý´Ü¼±º°°Ë»ç, °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú °°Àº ƯÁ¤º´À̳ª Àå¾Ö¸¦ ã¾Æ³»±â À§ÇØ Å« Ç¥º»À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neoplasm | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¹° |
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| ¼³¸í | »õ·Î »ý±ä ¹°ÁúÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ¡°Á¾¾ç(tumor)¡±À̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ´Â µ¥, ½ÇÁ¦·Î À̵éÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¶æÀº ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¾¾çÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¡°±× Å©±â°¡ 1cm°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È¤¡±À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇǺΰú¿¡¼´Â À̺¸´Ù ÀÛÀº ȤÀ» ±¸ÁøÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̰ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǺλӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Åü³» ¾îµð¿¡¼µç »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© Á¾¾çÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¡°½Å»ý¹°¡±Àº ½Åü³» ¾ø´ø °ÍÀÌ »õ·Î »ý°Ü³µ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÙÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ µÑÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÁþÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î È¥¿ëµÈ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°¿¡´Â ¡°¾ç¼º(benign)¡±°ú ¡°¾Ç¼º(malignant)¡±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µÑÀÇ ±¸º°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¸£Áö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ï ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾ç¼ºÀº »ý¸í´ÜÃàÀ» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÈÄ¿¡ Àç¹ßµµ Àß ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾Ç¼ºÀº Àç¹ß»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü°¡¼ °°Àº º´º¯ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¡°ÀüÀÌ(metastasis)¡±Çö»óµµ ÀϾÙ. µû¶ó¼ »ý¸íÀ» ´ÜÃà½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ´ë°³ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | prostate gland | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¸³»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | ³²¼º»ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î, ¹æ±¤ÀÇ ¸ñºÎºÐ°ú ¿äµµ¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¸³»ùÀº Á¤¾×À» ¸¸µå´Â Àü¸³»ù¾×À» ºÐºñÇϸç 5°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | special sense | ÇÑ±Û | Ư¼ö°¨°¢ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¨°¢À» Å©°Ô ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¶§, ü¼º°¨°¢, ³»Àå°¨°¢ ±×¸®°í Ư¼ö°¨°¢ ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¼ö°¨°¢Àº ¹Ì°¢, Èİ¢, û°¢, ½Ã°¢ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö °¨°¢ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. Ã˰¢Àº ü¼º°¨°¢¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» Ư¼ö°¨°¢¿¡ ³Ö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÇÐÀû °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. °Ç°ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁø, º´ÀÇ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª ¿¹¹æ µûÀ§¸¦ À§Çؼ ½É½ÅÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. 2. Àǻ糪 Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 ÀÚ°¢Àû-Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±× °Ç° »óŸ¦ ÁøÂûÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, Ä¡·á¿¡ À־µ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ̳ª Ÿ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼ ¼ÕÀ» ¾²´Ù º¸¸é ÀÌ¹Ì ¶§°¡ ´ÊÀ» °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î, ¹ßº´ Ãʱ⿡ Á¶±âÁø´ÜÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °Ç°»ýȰÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³°èÇÏ·Á´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, °³ÀÎÀû °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °Í°ú, ±¹¹Î ÀüüÀÇ °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇàÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÈÄÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¡®Á¤±â°Ç°Áø´Ü¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ù·Îº¸°Ç°ü¸®±ÔÁ¤¿¡´Â À§»ý»ó À¯ÇØÇÑ Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀº ¿¬2ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Á÷Àå¿¡¼´Â ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °áÇÙ¿¹¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀº ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»ó °áÇÙ¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðÀÚº¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ÀÓ½ÅºÎ¿Í ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¢°´¾÷¼Ò¿¡¼µµ Àü¿°º´-ÇǺκ´¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾÷Á¾º°·Î Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CEA | Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycopro... |
|---|---|
| DAST | drug abuse screening test; drug and alcohol screening test |
| CCSE | Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination |
| CPX | cleft palate, X-linked; clinical practice examination; complete physical examination |
| NPE | neurogenic pulmonary edema; neuropsychologic examination; no palpable enlargement; normal pelvic exa... |
| CCSE | Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination |
|---|---|
| SMN | Second Malignant Neoplasm |
| CSHCN | Children With Special Health Care Needs |
| HSS | Hospital for Special Surgery |
| SCBU | Special Care Baby Unit |
| automobile driver examination | Government required written and driving test given to individuals prior to obtaining an operator's license. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| bone marrow examination | Removal of bone marrow and evaluation of its histologic picture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast self-examination | <procedure> A a regular, defined process of thorough examination of the breasts once a month to detect any changes or suspicious lumps. Exams should be practiced at the end of the period or seven days after the start of the period and be performed monthly at the same time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Papanicolaou examination | Microscopic examination of cells collected from the cervix. It is used to detect changes that may be cancer or may lead to cancer, and it can show noncancerous conditions, such as infection or inflammation. Also called pap smear. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physical examination | Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| postmortem examination | <procedure> A surgical procedure, postmortem, which involves the examination of body tissues, often to determine cause of death. (02 Jan 1998) |
| cytologic examination | The microscopic examination of cells, especially for diagnosis of disease, performed by a specialist in pathology. (27 Sep 1997) |
| self-examination | The inspection of one's own body, usually for signs of disease (e.g., breast self-examination, testicular self-examination). (12 Dec 1998) |
| EMG examination | Needle electrode examination portion of the electrodiagnostic examination (limited sense), synonym for entire electrodiagnostic examination, including not only the needle electrode examination (electromyogram proper), but the nerve conduction studies as well (expanded sense). (05 Mar 2000) |
| examination | Any investigation or inspection made for the purpose of diagnosis; usually qualified by the method used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ultrasound examination | <investigation> The use of high-frequency sound waves to locate a tumour inside the body. Helps determine if a breast lump is solid tissue or filled with fluids. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fluorescein eye examination | A special test that allows the examiner to detect cornea abrasions or corneal foreign bodies. An orange dye (fluorescein) is placed into the eye and the eye is illuminated with a cobalt blue light (black light). This serves to highlight any irregularities in the corneal surface. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anniversaries and special events | Occasions to commemorate an event or occasions designated for a specific purpose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospitals, special | Hospitals which provide care for a single category of illness with facilities and staff directed toward a specific service. (12 Dec 1998) |
| special anatomy | The anatomy of certain definite organs or groups of organs involved in the performance of special functions; descriptive anatomy dealing with the separate systems. (05 Mar 2000) |
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