| 영문 | sleep | 한글 | 잠, 수면 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의지작용 및 의식이 부분적으로 또는 완전히 정지되고 신체적 기능이 부분적으로 정지되는 몸과 마음의 상태. 수면은 입면기, 가벼운 수면기, 깊은 수면기, 렘수면기의 4상으로 나뉘어 있다. 깊은 수면에서 렘수면까지의 주기를 수면주기라고 하며 약 90분의 주기로 하루에 4~5회 되풀이된다. 수면의 주기는 뇌내의 수면을 일으키는 기구와 각성을 일으키는 기구가 번갈아 작동해서 형성되고 있다. 아침에 눈을 떠서 밤에 잠든다는 기본적인 일주기 리듬은 시상하부의 시각교차위핵에 의해서 억제되고 있다. 수면시간은 신생아에서 약 15시간이 나 있으나 성인에서 약 8시간, 노인이 되면 약 6시간 정도이다. 렘수면은 신생아에서 약 8시간이나 되지만 출생 후 2년째부터 급격히 감소한다. 수면량은 생쥐 등의 산소소비량이 많은 동물일수록 길고 코끼리와 같은 적은 동물일수록 짧다. 수면은 에너지소비량의 저하나 정상정신상태의 유지에도 관여한다고 생각되고 있다. |
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| SC | conditioned stimulus; sacrococcygeal; Sanitary Corps; scalenus [muscle]; scapula; Schwann cell; scia... |
|---|---|
| DS | dead air space; dead space; deep sedative; deep sleep; defined substrate; dehydroepiandrosterone sul... |
| LS | lateral suspensor; left sacrum; left septum; left side; legally separated; leiomyosarcoma; length of... |
| ASDC | Association of Sleep Disorders Centers; 미국 수면 질환 센터 협회 |
| CSA | 1) Cell Surface Antigen 2) Central Sleep Apnea |
| tsp | Transcription start point |
|---|---|
| tsp | Transcriptional start point |
| TSS | transcription start site |
| AS | Active Sleep |
| CSA | Central sleep apnea |
| start | 1. To leap; to jump. 2. To move suddenly, as with a spring or leap, from surprise, pain, or other sudden feeling or emotion, or by a voluntary act. "And maketh him out of his sleep to start." (Chaucer) "I start as from some dreadful dream." (Dryden) "Keep your soul to the work when ready to start aside." (I. Watts) "But if he start, It is the flesh of a corrupted heart." (Shak) 3. To set out; to commence a course, as a race or journey; to begin; as, to start business. "At once they start, advancing in a line." (Dryden) "At intervals some bird from out the brakes Starts into voice a moment, then is still." (Byron) 4. To become somewhat displaced or loosened; as, a rivet or a seam may start under strain or pressure. To start after, to set out after; to follow; to pursue. To start against, to act as a rival candidate against. To start for, to be a candidate for, as an office. To start up, to rise suddenly, as from a seat or couch; to come suddenly into notice or importance. Origin: OE. Sterten; akin to D. Storten 8hurl, rush, fall, G. Sturzen, OHG. Sturzen to turn over, to fall, Sw. Stora to cast down, to fall, Dan. Styrte, and probably also to E. Start a tail; the original sense being, perhaps, to show the tail, to tumble over suddenly. 166. Cf. Start a tail. 1. A tail, or anything projecting like a tail. 2. The handle, or tail, of a plow; also, any long handle. 3. The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water-wheel bucket. 4. <chemical> The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse. Origin: OE. Stert a tail, AS. Steort; akin to LG. Stert, steert, D. Staart, G. Sterz, Icel. Stertr, Dan. Stiert, Sw. Stjert. 166. Cf. Stark naked, Start. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| start codon | The codon 5' AUG in mRNA, at which polypeptide synthesis is started. It is recognised by formylmethionyl tRNA in bacteria and by methionyl tRNA in eukaryotes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| rapid eye movement sleep | REM sleep, that state of deep sleep in which rapid eye movements, alert EEG pattern, and dreaming occur; several central and autonomic functions are distinctive during this state. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical sleep | A deep sleep, with a brain wave pattern more like that of waking states than of other states of sleep, which occurs during rapid eye movement sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal sleep | <neurology> A disorder of sleep associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, involuntary daytime sleep episodes, disturbed nocturnal sleep and cataplexy. Narcolepsy affects over 100,000 people in the United States and appears to have a genetic basis. Symptoms usually begin in the patients twenties. Treatment often includes the use of amphetamines and-or tricyclic antidepressants. (27 Sep 1997) |
| REM stage sleep | <physiology> A stage of deep sleep that is accompanied by rapid eye movement and muscle paralysis. Vivid dreams can be recalled in over 80% of patients who awake from REM stage sleep. (27 Sep 1997) |
| central sleep apnoea | <neurology> A form of sleep apnoea which from the lack of neurologic stimulation to breathe. (12 Jan 1998) |
| mixed sleep apnoea | <chest medicine> A form of sleep apnoea where there is exists a combination of obstructive and central sleep apnoea syndromes. (13 Nov 1997) |
| winter sleep | The dormant state in which some animal species pass the winter. It is characterised by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs. It is a natural physiological process in many warm-blooded animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| multiple sleep latency test | A test of the propensity to fall asleep, done by performing polysomnography during multiple brief opportunities to sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crescendo sleep | Normal sleep, marked by a gradual increase in movements of the sleeper during the course of the night. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypnotic sleep | <procedure> A state of heightened awareness and focused concentration that can be used to manipulate the perception of pain. (16 Dec 1997) |
| sleep | A natural and healthy, but temporary and periodical, suspension of the functions of the organs of sense, as well as of those of the voluntary and rational soul; that state of the animal in which there is a lessened acuteness of sensory perception, a confusion of ideas, and a loss of mental control, followed by a more or less unconscious state. "A man that waketh of his sleep." "O sleep, thou ape of death." (Shak) Sleep is attended by a relaxation of the muscles, and the absence of voluntary activity for any rational objects or purpose. The pulse is slower, the respiratory movements fewer in number but more profound, and there is less blood in the cerebral vessels. It is susceptible of greater or less intensity or completeness in its control of the powers. <botany> Sleep of plants, a state of plants, usually at night, when their leaflets approach each other, and the flowers close and droop, or are covered by the folded leaves. Synonym: Slumber, repose, rest, nap, doze, drowse. Origin: AS. Slp; akin to OFries. Slp, OS. Slap, D. Slaap, OHG. Slaf, G. Schlaf, Goth. Slps. See Sleep. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sleep apnea | Temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, often resulting in daytime sleepiness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sleep apnea syndrome | <syndrome> A disorder characterised by multiple episodes of partial or complete cessation of respiration during sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sleep start |
Muscle jerking or shortening that occurs at the onset of sleep, usually involving the legs but occasionally the arms, neck, or head.
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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