| 영문 | shigella | 한글 | 시겔라 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균성 이질의 원인균. 창자내 세균과에 속하는 그람음성의 막대균이다. 협막, 편모가 없고 포도당을 분해하나 일부를 제외하고 가스를 생산치 않는다. 혈청형이나 생물학적 증상에 따라서 S. dysenteriae(A), S. flexneri(B), S. boydii(C), S. sonnei(D)의 4가지로 나뉜다. 경구감염으로 1~4일의 잠복기후에 발병한다. 발열, 복통, 점액혈변, 배가 무지근한 것이 주증상이다. 자연에서 사람과 원숭이에서만 병원성이 있으며, 기니픽에게 점안했을 경우의 각막염을 일으킨다. 병원성 발현에 필수한 상피세포침윤성을 플라스미드에 지배되며 시가독소의 존재도 알려져 있다. |
||
| 영문 | shigellosis | 한글 | 시겔라증, 이질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 시겔과(Shigella) 속의 세균감염에 의해서 일어나는 병. 변에 곱이 섞여 나오며 뒤가 잦은 증상을 보이는 법정 전염병. 대변-입안에 의한 직접 전파와 오염된 음식과 무생물에 의한 간접 전파가 있다. 파리가 매개자 역할을 하며, 수인성은 드물다. |
||
| Sh | sheep; Sherwood number; Shigella; shoulder |
|---|---|
| Shig | Shigella |
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| Ss | Shigella sonnei; subjects |
| d/t | due to |
| SS | Salmonella--Shigella |
|---|---|
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| shigella flexneri | A bacterium which is one of the aetiologic agents of bacillary dysentery (dysentery, bacillary) and sometimes of infantile gastroenteritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| shigellosis | Bacillary dysentery caused by bacteria of the genus Shigella, often occurring in epidemic patterns; an opportunistic infection of person with AIDS. (05 Mar 2000) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Shigella | A gram-negative flagellated bacteria of the Eschericiae group, responsible for dysentery in humans. Infection by drinking contaminated water is common. (27 Sep 1997) |
| shigella boydii | One of the shigella species that produces bacillary dysentery (dysentery, bacillary). (12 Dec 1998) |
| shigella dysenteriae | A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is extremely pathogenic and causes severe dysentery. Infection with this organism often leads to ulceration of the intestinal epithelium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shigella sonnei | A lactose-fermenting bacterium causing dysentery. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|