| ¿µ¹® | toxin | ÇÑ±Û | µ¶¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¶¼º°ú Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°Áú. µ¶¼Ò¸¦ Àû´çÇÑ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇϸé Ç×üÀÎ Ç×µ¶¼Ò°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ°í, ÀÌ Ç×µ¶¼Ò¿Í µ¶¼Ò´Â ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éºÐÇØ»ê¹°·Î ¸Íµ¶¼ºÀ» ¹ßÈÖ³ª´Â °Í¿¡ ¾Æ¹ÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̰Ϳ¡´Â Ç׿ø¼ºÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î µ¶¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áßµ¶Áõ»óÀ» ¹ßÇöÇϴµ¥ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¡ÀÌ µ¶¹°°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù. µ¶¼Ò¿¡´Â »ý¹°Ã¼ ¾È¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ µ¶¼ºÀ» °®´Â ³»µ¶¼Ò(endotoxins)¿Í »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ÁÖº¯À¸·Î ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¿Üµ¶¼Ò(exotoxins)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ³»´Â »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼±Õ¼º µ¶¼Ò ¿Ü¿¡ µ¿¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò ¹× ½Ä¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò´Â ´ëºÎºÐ µ¶¼±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¸ç, ¹ì-Àü°¥-°Å¹Ì-¹ú µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Ä¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò·Î´Â ¸®½Å(ricin)-¾Æºê¸°(abrin)-·Îºñ´Ñ(robinin)-Å©·Îƾ(crotin) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼±ÕÀº ÀÎü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-ÆÄ»ódz-¼ºÈ«¿-°¡½º±«Àú µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ¶Ç ¾î¶² ¼¼±Õ°ú ¹ö¼¸·ù´Â »ýÀåÇÒ ¶§ µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ºÐºñ, À̰ÍÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é º¸Åø¸®´©½º Áßµ¶-¸Æ°¢ Áßµ¶ µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¹°°í±â¿¡µµ µ¶¼ºÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡´Â µ¶¼Ò°¡ µé¾î¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ±×¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© µ¶¼ºÀ» ÇØµ¶½ÃŰ´Â Ç×µ¶¼Ò°¡ Ç÷û-¸²ÇÁ¾× µî¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bacillus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù½Ç·ç½º, ¸·´ë±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼±Õ Áß¿¡¼ ±æÂßÇÏ°Ô »ý±ä °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸». |
||
| ¿µ¹® | acid-fast bacillus | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׻긷´ë±Õ, Ç×»ê±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ´Ò¸° »ö¼Ò¿¡ ¿°»öµÇ±â Èûµå³ª ÀÏ´Ü ¿°»öµÇ¸é °»êÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿©µµ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÕÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». °áÇØ±Õ, ³ªº´±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| TAT | 1) Thematic Apperception Test; ÁÖÁ¦ Åë°¢ °Ë»ç 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; Ç×... |
|---|---|
| LDB | lamb dysentery bacillus; Legionnaires' disease bacillus |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| ET | educational therapy; effective temperature; ejection time; embryo transfer; endothelin; endotoxin; e... |
| AFB | Acid-Fast Bacillus(Type that causes Tuberculosis) |
| STX | Shiga toxin |
|---|---|
| stx | Shiga toxin genes |
| Stx 2 | Shiga toxin 2 |
| STEC | Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli |
| STEC | Shiga toxin-producing E. coli |
| Shiga like toxin | <protein> Group of structurally related toxins that block eukaryotic protein synthesis by cleaving the 28S rRNA subunit of ribosomes. Examples: Shiga toxin, Shiga like toxins SLT 1 and SLT 2 of Escherichia coli. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| Shiga toxin | <protein> Bacterial toxin from Shigella dysenteriae that blocks eukaryotic protein synthesis. See: Shiga like toxins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Shiga bacillus | A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is extremely pathogenic and causes severe dysentery. Infection with this organism often leads to ulceration of the intestinal epithelium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Shiga-Kruse bacillus | A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is extremely pathogenic and causes severe dysentery. Infection with this organism often leads to ulceration of the intestinal epithelium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Bacillus anthracis toxin | A culture filtrate of Bacillus anthracis containing an exotoxin with at least three different antigenically distinct components: oedema factor, lethal factor, and protective antigen. Synonym: Bacillus anthracis toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Shiga, Kiyoshi | <person> Japanese bacteriologist, 1870-1957. See: Shigella, Shiga bacillus, Shiga-Kruse bacillus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| animal toxin | <pharmacology> Any poisonous substance (including but not limited to venom) produced by an animal. (11 May 1997) |
| anthrax toxin | A culture filtrate of Bacillus anthracis containing an exotoxin with at least three different antigenically distinct components: oedema factor, lethal factor, and protective antigen. Synonym: Bacillus anthracis toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial toxin | Any intracellular or extracellular toxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bee toxin | The toxin delivered by a bee sting; contains three active principles: biogenic amines, active peptides, and certain hydrolytic enzymes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulinum toxin | <protein> Neurotoxin (50 kD, 7 distinct serotypes) produced by certain strains of Clostridium botulinum. The bacterium produces the toxin as a complex with a haemagglutinin that prevents toxin inactivation in the gut. Proteolysis in the body results in cleavage into two fragments A and B. B binds to gangliosides and may stimulate the endocytosis of fragment A. See: synaptobrevin, tetanus toxin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| botulinum toxin type a | <chemical> A neurotoxin produced by clostridium botulinum. When consumed in contaminated food it can cause paralysis and death. In its purified form, it has been used in the treatment of blepharospasm and strabismus. Pharmacological action: neuromuscular agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| botulinus toxin | A potent neurotoxin from Clostridium botulinum. Synonym: botulin, botulismotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulism toxin | <protein> A toxic byproduct of Clostridium Botulinum that is responsible for the food-borne illness known as botulism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gamma toxin | <microbiology> Complex toxin (33.4 kD) produced by Staphylococcus aureus. Rabbit erythrocytes are particularly sensitive to lysis by the toxin, but the mechanism is unknown. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Shiga's bacillus, toxin |
see Shigella dysenteriae type 1, and see under toxin.
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