| ¿µ¹® | intoxication | ÇÑ±Û | Áßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¶¹°ÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀÏÄ´ ¿ë¾î. Å©°Ô ¿äµ¶Áõ-ÀÚ°£ µî ³»ÀμºÁßµ¶(ÀÚ°¡Áßµ¶)°ú À¯Çع°ÁúÀÌ ½Åü¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÀϾ´Â ¿ÜÀμºÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶À¸·Îµµ ³ª´ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶Àº ÁÖ·Î Á÷¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¸Þź¿Ã-º¥Á¨ µî À¯±â¿ëÁ¦¿Í ³³-¼öÀº-ºñ¼Ò-¸Á°£-Å©·Ò-Ä«µå¹Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀǾàǰ°ú ³ó¾à, °ø¾÷¿ë ¾àǰ, °¡Á¤¿ë ¾àǰ µî ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶À̸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ¾à¹°Àº ¸¶¾à-°¢¼ºÁ¦-½Ã³Ê-¾ËÄÚ¿Ã µîÀÌ´Ù. ¾à¹°Àº »ó¿ë·®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©µµ Á¾Á¾ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇϸé ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ º¹µ¶-¹ö¼¸µ¶ µî µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°, »ê°ú ¾ËÄ®¸® µî ºÎ½Ä¼º ¹°Áú, ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò-ÀÌ»êÈȲ-ÇÁ·ÎÆÇ µîÀÇ °¡½º Áßµ¶°ú ¼¼±Õ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ±³Àû ¼Ò·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÎü¿¡ ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» µ¶¹° ¶Ç´Â µ¶¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÃÖ¼Ò·®À» Áßµ¶·®À̶ó°í Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í °³Ã¼ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º, Áúº´-ÀÓ½Å-¼è¾à µî Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Å« Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Åë µ¶¹°ÀÇ ¾çº¸´Ù´Â ³óµµ°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½º |
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| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼ºÈ£Èí±âº´À¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë°³ ¿¡Åº¿Ã(ethanol, ethyl alcohol)À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¼Àº »öÀÌÁö¸¸ ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ÀÖ°í ²ú´Â Á¡ÀÌ ³·Àº ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ÀÇ·á¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ°í ³·Àº ³óµµ·Î µÈ °ÍÀº À½·á(¼ú)·Îµµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ethyl alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¹æÁ· Æ÷ȾËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ Çϳª. °¢Á¾ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã À½·á ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÁ¤À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí, ¶Ç ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó°í Çϸé ÀÌ ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¼úÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î¼ ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¼úÀÌ ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È °ÍÀº 15¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Á¶¼ºÀº óÀ½¿¡ ¶óºÎ¾ÆÁö¿¡³ª N.T. ¼Ò½´¸£ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃøÁ¤µÇ°í, °ÔÀÌ·ò»èÀ̳ª J.B. µÚ¸¶ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ È®Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â À̸§Àº ¿ø·¡ ´«½ç¿¡ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â Èæ»ö ¾È·áäÔÖù¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¾î¿´´Âµ¥. À̰ÍÀÇ ¹Ì¼ÒºÐ¸»À» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ½ÂȹýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¥¼ ¼úÀ» Áõ·ùÇÏ¿© °¡¿¬¼º ¿¢½º¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÈï®ûùÇϰí, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Áõ·ù¹°À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÇ°í, ´Ù½Ã ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Àü¹ÝÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº 19¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ¸é ´ë³úÀÇ Á¦¾î±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î ÈïºÐ»óŰ¡ µÇ°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¹«»öÅõ¸íÇÑ Èֹ߼º ¾×ü. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ³¿»õ¿Í ¸ÀÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ÀÎü¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¸é ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¸¶Ãë ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÈÇоàǰÀÇ ÇÕ¼º ¿ø·á, ¿ëÁ¦, ¿¬·á, ¾ËÄڿüº À½·á µûÀ§·Î ¾´´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÅ»¼ö¼ÒÈ¿¼Ò(alcohol dehydrogenase)°¡ ´ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶ Áõ»óÀº Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ¿Í ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ 3.5~4.5mg/mLÀ̸é È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁ® »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AA/AD | alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence |
|---|---|
| ADI | Acute Drug Intoxication |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| DELIRIUM | drugs-electrolytes-low temperature and lunacy-intoxication and intracranial processes-retention of u... |
| INTOX, Intox | intoxication |
| NSHPT | Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism |
|---|---|
| NOD/SCID | Nonobese diabetic/severe combined immune deficiency |
| NOD/SCID | Nonobese diabetic/severe combined immune-deficient |
| SAA | Severe Aplastic Anaemia |
| SCID | Severe Combined Immune Deficiency |
| congenital severe combined immunodeficiency | Disease, one form of which is caused by the lack of a transcription factor required for expression of HLA class II genes. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| severe combined immunodeficiency | Group of rare congenital disorders characterised by impairment of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, leukopenia, and low or absent antibody levels. It is inherited as an x-linked or autosomal recessive defect. About half of the patients with autosomal recessive scid are deficient in the enzyme adenosine deaminase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| severe combined immunodeficient mice | Mice that lack both T and B lymphocytes and are used for transplantation and study of human lymphoid tissues resulting in a SCID-human mouse chimera. See: severe combined immunodeficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| severe postanoxic encephalopathy | Coma that develops a few days to 3 weeks after an acute hypoxic insult; the latter was usually severe enough to cause an initial bout of coma, which cleared, and was followed by a transient interval of apparent normality. Synonym: severe postanoxic encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid intoxication | Poisoning by acid products (beta-oxybutyric acid, diacetic acid, or acetone) formed as a result of faulty metabolism (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or by acids introduced from without; marked by epigastric pain, headache, loss of appetite, constipation, restlessness, and an odour of acetone in the breath, followed by air hunger, coma, and collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic intoxication | A condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol in which control of one's faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken. In its later stages one tends toward or reaches insensibility. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaphylactic intoxication | Intoxication following an anaphylactic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate intoxication | A toxic condition that may develop during massive replacement therapy with transfused blood that contains citrate as an anticoagulant; the citrate combines with calcium ions and may result in tetany. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water intoxication | The condition induced by the undue retention of water with sodium depletion. It is marked by lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and mild mental aberrations, and in severe cases by convulsions and coma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| intestinal intoxication | A disorder resulting from absorption of the waste products of metabolism, decomposed matter from the intestine, or the products of dead and infected tissue as in gangrene. Synonym: autotoxicosis, endogenic toxicosis, enterotoxication, enterotoxism, intestinal intoxication, self-poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intoxication | <pharmacology> Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. Origin: Gr. Toxikon = poison (18 Nov 1997) |
| absolute alcohol | Water having been removed. Synonym: anhydrous alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyclic monoterpene primary alcohol - NADP oxidoreductase | <enzyme> From catmint nepeta racemosa; involved in the biosynthesis of iridoid monoterpenes; oxidises geraniol, nerol, and their 10-hydroxy derivatives in the presence of nadp(+). Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: monoterpene primary alcohol - nadp oxidoreductase, ampano (26 Jun 1999) |
| alcohol | <chemical> An organic chemical containing one or more hydroxyl groups. Alcohols can be liquids, semisolids or solids at room temperature. Common alcohols include ethanol (the type found in alcoholic beverages) methanol (found in methylated spirit and can cause blindness and other nervous system damage if ingested) and propanol. (06 May 1997) |
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