| ¿µ¹® | upper limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ, »óÁö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î±ú¿Í ¼Õ¸ñ »çÀÌÀÇ ºÎºÐ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | frostbite | ÇÑ±Û | µ¿»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÃßÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ì°¯ÀÌ ¾ó¾î¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »óÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ³× ´Ü°è·Î ³ª´µ´Âµ¥, 1µµ´Â ºÓÀº ¹ÝÁ¡ÀÌ »ý±ä »óÅÂ, 2µµ´Â ¼öÆ÷°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø »óÅÂ, 3µµ´Â ÇǺΰ¡ ±«»çµÇ¾î ±Ë¾çÀÌ »ý±ä »óÅÂ, 4µµ´Â ÇǺΠ±í¼÷ÀÌ ±«»ç°¡ ÀÏ¾î³ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¹æÀº Á÷Á¢ ÃßÀ§¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï üǥ¸éÀÇ º¸È£-º¸¿Â¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀǺ¹Àº º¸¿Â¼ºÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¼ø¸ðÁ¦Ç°ÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç, ½Å¹ßÀº ¹ß¿¡ Á¶±Ý Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¹°ÀÌ »õ¾îµéÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. µ¿»ó¿¡ °É¸®±â ½¬¿î ºÎÀ§(¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ô-±Í-ÄÚ³¡-»´ µî)´Â µ¿¹°¼º ±â¸§À̳ª ¿¬°í µîÀ» ¹ß¶ó Àß ¹®Áú·¯ Áְųª ¿òÁ÷¿©¼ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ÁÁ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌ-³ë·ÉÀÚ-Çã¾àÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ÇÇ·ÎÇÒ ¶§³ª ¼ö¸é Áß, ¼ú¿¡ ÃëÇØ º¸¿ÂÀ» ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì µî¿¡´Â µ¿»ó¿¡ °É¸± À§ÇèÀÌ Å©¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶æÇÑ À½·á¸¦ ¸¶½Ã´Â °Íµµ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÀ±Þóġ´Â Á¦1µµ ¹× Á¦2µµ µ¿»óÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸öÀ» µû¶æÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ȯºÎ¸¦ ¸¶ÂûÇÏ¸é¼ ¼¼È÷ ¿Âµµ¸¦ ³ô¿©°¡´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú 37¡É Á¤µµÀÇ ´õ¿î ¸ñ¿åÀ» ÇÏ¿© Çѹø¿¡ µ¿°áÀ» ³ì¿©ÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Â¿å½Ã°£Àº µ¿»óÀÌ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â 30ºÐ~1½Ã°£ÀÌ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù. ÇǺο¡ »óó°¡ ³ªÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϰí û°áÈ÷ ÇÏ¿© ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°À» ¸·¾ÆÁÖ°í, ¼öÆ÷°¡ ÅÍÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ¾ð °ÍÀÌ ³ìÀ¸¸é ±ú²ýÇÑ ¿ÊÀ¸·Î µ¤°í »¡¸® ÀÇ»çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ µ¿»óÀ» ÀÔ¾úÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ±âºÐÀ» µ¸¿ì¾îÁÖ¸é¼ ¸¶¸¥ ¼ö°ÇÀ¸·Î ¸ÕÀú ¸¶ÂûÀ» ÇØÁÖ°í, ¼¼È÷ ½Ç¿ÂÀ» ³ô¿© µû¶æÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | burn | ÇÑ±Û | È»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È»óÀ̶õ ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 1. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ ÇǺδ ½ÅüÀÇ °¡Àå °Ñ¿¡¼ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È»óÀº ÇǺθ¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÇºÎ´Â ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇÇ, Ç¥ÇÇ, ±×¸®°í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»óÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó 1, 2, 3, 4µµ È»óÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. -1µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇǸ¸ÀÌ ¿·Î ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ÇǺδ ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶Ù°í ¸Å¿ì ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù. ´ë°³ 1ÁÖÀÏ À̳»·Î ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ´Ù. -2µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÀϺκÐÀÇ ÁøÇǰ¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸ç ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì°í ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ´ë°³ 2ÁÖÀ̳»¿¡ ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. -3µµÈ»ó£ÁøÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ °¨ÀÛÀ» ´À³¢´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀº ÁøÇÇÃþ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø°í ¾ÆÇÁÁöµµ ¾Ê´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üµµ ¿ª½Ã ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ°ú ÁøÇÇÃþÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ Ç÷°üµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. -4µµÈ»ó£ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì È»óÀÇ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº °ÅÀÇ 3µµ È»ó°ú °°°í ÇǺÎÀÌÇÏ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÅÂÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº È»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ý°ú ¿¹Èĸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª 9ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢(rule of nine)ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°í º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¸Ó¸®ºÎÀ§£9%, ÆÈÇÑÂÊ£9%, ¸öÅëÀÇ ¾Õ¸é£18%, ¸öÅëÀÇ µÞ¸é£18%, ´Ù¸®°¡ °¢°¢£18% ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸Ó¸®Àüü¿Í ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀ» °æ¿ìÀÇ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ 27%°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | extremity, limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ´Ù¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾çÃø ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ³× °³ÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íµîôÃßµ¿¹°ÀÇ Â¦À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ºÎ¼ÓÁö·Î ¿îµ¿±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¾î·ùÀÇ Â¦Áö´À·¯¹Ì¿¡¼ ÁøÈÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÆÈÀº ¾î±ú¿¡¼ ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡±îÁöÀÇ À§ÆÈ, ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡¿¡¼ ¼Õ¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÆÈ, ±×¸®°í ¼ÕÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¸®´Â »çŸ±¸´Ï¿¡¼ ¹«¸¿¡ À̸¥ ³ÒÀû´Ù¸®, ¹«¸¿¡¼ ¹ß¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡´Ù¸®, ±×¸®°í ¹ßÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÈ´Ù. 2. ôÃßµ¿¹° Áß ¾ç¼·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ °íµîµ¿¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Õ´Ù¸®¿Í µÞ´Ù¸®. º¸Çà°ú ÆÄ¾Ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½Åü ºÎ¼Ó±â ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡¼´Â ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®·Î¼ ±× ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇп¡¼ »çÁö´Â ³× °³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¾î±ú»À ¹× ºøÀåº(1´ÜÀ§·Î¼) ±×¸®°í º¼±âÀÇ »À¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â zonoskeleton, À§ÆÈ»À ¹× ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â stylopodium, ³ë»À, ÀÚ»À, Á¤°»À ¹× Á¾¾Æ¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â zygopodium, ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â autopodium µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| LUL | left upper eyelid; left upper limb; left upper lobe; left upper lung |
|---|---|
| RUL | right upper eyelid; right upper lateral; right upper limb; right upper lobe |
| UL | ultrasonic; Underwriters Laboratories; undifferentiated lymphoma; upper limb; upper limit; upper lob... |
| PULSES | physical condition, upper limb function, lower limb function, sensory component, excretory function,... |
| COR | cardiac output recorder; comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation; conditioned orientation reflex; co... |
| UL | upper limb |
|---|---|
| MBI | Maslach Burn-out Inventory |
| PBD | post burn days |
| % TBSA | Total burn surface area |
| PB | post burn |
| sequelae | A condition following as a consequence of a disease. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| frostbite | A cold injury that is accompanied by pallor, numbness and a loss of cold sensation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bones of upper limb | These include the superior limb girdle (scapula and clavicle) and the skeleton of the free superior limb (humerus, radius, ulna, wrist bones, metacarpus, and bones of the fingers). Synonym: ossa membri superioris, bones of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regions of upper limb | The topographic divisions of the upper limb: deltoid, arm, elbow, forearm, carpal region, and hand. Synonym: regiones membri superioris, regions of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joints of free upper limb | The joints uniting the bones of the free superior limb girdle; they are the shoulder joint, elbow joint, radioulnar joints, and joints of the wrist and hand. Synonym: articulationes membri superioris liberi, joints of free superior limb, juncturae membri superioris liberi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| upper limb | The shoulder, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand. Synonym: membrum superius, superior limb, thoracic limb, upper extremity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burn and Rand theory | That stimulation of sympathetic fibres results first in the production of acetylcholine in the postganglionic nerve endings, which then release norepinephrine to act on the active site of the effector cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slash, burn, and poison | Brutal medical slang term for surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (as approaches to the treatment of cancer). (12 Dec 1998) |
| corrosion | <chemistry> Chemical process that results in reduction of the structural integrity of the material being corroded. The process might include chemical interactions between a fluid, (such as lithium or water coolant) and the containing material (such as stainless steel), which would result in wall material dissolving into the fluid, and possibly degradation of the mechanical properties of the containing structure. (13 Nov 1997) |
| corrosion casting | A tissue preparation technique that involves the injecting of plastic (acrylates) into blood vessels or other hollow viscera and treating the tissue with a caustic substance. This results in a negative copy or a solid replica of the enclosed space of the tissue that is ready for viewing under a scanning electron microscope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| corrosion of tissue | This is the destruction of tissue by a substance (such as a strong acid or base) on direct contact. (09 Oct 1997) |
| elevator muscle of upper lip and wing of nose | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, root of nasal process of maxilla; insertion, wing of nose and orbicularis oris muscle of upper lip; action, elevates upper lip and wing of nose; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, caput angulare quadrati labii superioris, elevator muscle of upper lip and wing of nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| broadcast burn | Controlled fire over the entire surface of a designated area. (05 Dec 1998) |
| brush burn | A burn caused by friction of a rapidly moving object against the skin or ground into the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burn | 1. A hurt, injury, or effect caused by fire or excessive or intense heat. 2. The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking; as, they have a good burn. 3. A disease in vegetables. See Brand. 1. To consume with fire; to reduce to ashes by the action of heat or fire; frequently intensified by up: as, to burn up wood. "We'll burn his body in the holy place." 2. To injure by fire or heat; to change destructively some property or properties of, by undue exposure to fire or heat; to scorch; to scald; to blister; to singe; to char; to sear; as, to burn steel in forging; to burn one's face in the sun; the sun burns the grass. 3. To perfect or improve by fire or heat; to submit to the action of fire or heat for some economic purpose; to destroy or change some property or properties of, by exposure to fire or heat in due degree for obtaining a desired residuum, product, or effect; to bake; as, to burn clay in making bricks or pottery; to burn wood so as to produce charcoal; to burn limestone for the lime. 4. To make or produce, as an effect or result, by the application of fire or heat; as, to burn a hole; to burn charcoal; to burn letters into a block. 5. To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does; as, to burn the mouth with pepper. "This tyrant fever burns me up." (Shak) "This dry sorrow burns up all my tears." (Dryden) "When the cold north wind bloweth, . . . It devoureth the mountains, and burneth the wilderness, and consumeth the ass as fire." (Ecclus. Xliii. 20, 21) 6. <surgery> To apply a cautery to; to cauterize. 7. <chemistry> To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize; as, a man burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration; to burn iron in oxygen. <engineering> To burn, To burn together, as two surfaces of metal, to fuse and unite them by pouring over them a quantity of the same metal in a liquid state. To burn a bowl, to displace it accidentally, the bowl so displaced being said to be burned. To burn daylight, to light candles before it is dark; to waste time; to perform superfluous actions. To burn one's fingers, to get one's self into unexpected trouble, as by interfering the concerns of others, speculation, etc. To burn out, to destroy or obliterate by burning. "Must you with hot irons burn out mine eyes?" . To be burned out, to suffer loss by fire, as the burning of one's house, store, or shop, with the contents. To burn up, To burn down, to burn entirely. Origin: OE. Bernen, brennen, v.t, early confused with beornen, birnen, v.i, AS. Baernan, bernan, v.t, birnan, v.i.; akin to OS. Brinnan, OFries. Barna, berna, OHG. Brinnan, brennan, G. Brennen, OD. Bernen, D. Branden, Dan. Braende, Sw. Branna, brinna, Icel. Brenna, Goth. Brinnan, brannjan (in comp), and possibly to E. Fervent. 1. To be of fire; to flame. "The mount burned with fire." 2. To suffer from, or be scorched by, an excess of heat. "Your meat doth burn, quoth I." (Shak) 3. To have a condition, quality, appearance, sensation, or emotion, as if on fire or excessively heated; to act or rage with destructive violence; to be in a state of lively emotion or strong desire; as, the face burns; to burn with fever. "Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way?" (Luke xxiv. 32) "The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, Burned on the water." (Shak) "Burning with high hope." (Byron) "The groan still deepens, and the combat burns." (Pope) "The parching air Burns frore, and cold performs the effect of fire." (Milton) 4. <chemistry> To combine energetically, with evolution of heat; as, copper burns in chlorine. 5. In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought. To burn out, to burn till the fuel is exhausted. To burn up, To burn down, to be entirely consumed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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