| ¿µ¹® | frostbite | ÇÑ±Û | µ¿»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | burn | ÇÑ±Û | È»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È»óÀ̶õ ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 1. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ ÇǺδ ½ÅüÀÇ °¡Àå °Ñ¿¡¼ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È»óÀº ÇǺθ¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÇºÎ´Â ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇÇ, Ç¥ÇÇ, ±×¸®°í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. È»óÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»óÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó 1, 2, 3, 4µµ È»óÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. -1µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇǸ¸ÀÌ ¿·Î ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ÇǺδ ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶Ù°í ¸Å¿ì ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù. ´ë°³ 1ÁÖÀÏ À̳»·Î ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ´Ù. -2µµÈ»ó£Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÀϺκÐÀÇ ÁøÇǰ¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È»óºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸ç ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì°í ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ´ë°³ 2ÁÖÀ̳»¿¡ ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. -3µµÈ»ó£ÁøÇÇÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ °¨ÀÛÀ» ´À³¢´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀº ÁøÇÇÃþ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø°í ¾ÆÇÁÁöµµ ¾Ê´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üµµ ¿ª½Ã ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ°ú ÁøÇÇÃþÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ Ç÷°üµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ºÎÀ§°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ÇǺÎÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀü ȸº¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. -4µµÈ»ó£ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀüÃþ°ú ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì È»óÀÇ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº °ÅÀÇ 3µµ È»ó°ú °°°í ÇǺÎÀÌÇÏ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÅÂÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº È»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ý°ú ¿¹Èĸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª 9ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢(rule of nine)ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°í º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¸Ó¸®ºÎÀ§£9%, ÆÈÇÑÂÊ£9%, ¸öÅëÀÇ ¾Õ¸é£18%, ¸öÅëÀÇ µÞ¸é£18%, ´Ù¸®°¡ °¢°¢£18% ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸Ó¸®Àüü¿Í ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀ» °æ¿ìÀÇ È»óÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ 27%°¡ È»óÀ» ÀÔÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | upper limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ, »óÁö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î±ú¿Í ¼Õ¸ñ »çÀÌÀÇ ºÎºÐ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | extremity, limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ´Ù¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾çÃø ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ³× °³ÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íµîôÃßµ¿¹°ÀÇ Â¦À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ºÎ¼ÓÁö·Î ¿îµ¿±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¾î·ùÀÇ Â¦Áö´À·¯¹Ì¿¡¼ ÁøÈÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÆÈÀº ¾î±ú¿¡¼ ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡±îÁöÀÇ À§ÆÈ, ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡¿¡¼ ¼Õ¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÆÈ, ±×¸®°í ¼ÕÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¸®´Â »çŸ±¸´Ï¿¡¼ ¹«¸¿¡ À̸¥ ³ÒÀû´Ù¸®, ¹«¸¿¡¼ ¹ß¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡´Ù¸®, ±×¸®°í ¹ßÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÈ´Ù. 2. ôÃßµ¿¹° Áß ¾ç¼·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ °íµîµ¿¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Õ´Ù¸®¿Í µÞ´Ù¸®. º¸Çà°ú ÆÄ¾Ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½Åü ºÎ¼Ó±â ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡¼´Â ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®·Î¼ ±× ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇп¡¼ »çÁö´Â ³× °³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¾î±ú»À ¹× ºøÀåº(1´ÜÀ§·Î¼) ±×¸®°í º¼±âÀÇ »À¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â zonoskeleton, À§ÆÈ»À ¹× ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â stylopodium, ³ë»À, ÀÚ»À, Á¤°»À ¹× Á¾¾Æ¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â zygopodium, ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â autopodium µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| LL | large lymphocyte; lateral leminiscus; left lateral; left leg; left lower; left lung; lepromatous [in... |
|---|---|
| PULSES | physical condition, upper limb function, lower limb function, sensory component, excretory function,... |
| RLL | right lobe of liver; right lower limb; right lower lobe |
| COR | cardiac output recorder; comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation; conditioned orientation reflex; co... |
| LLL | left lower [eye]lid; left liver lobe; left lower leg; left lower lobe |
| LL | lower limb |
|---|---|
| MBI | Maslach Burn-out Inventory |
| PBD | post burn days |
| % TBSA | Total burn surface area |
| PB | post burn |
| sequelae | A condition following as a consequence of a disease. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| frostbite | A cold injury that is accompanied by pallor, numbness and a loss of cold sensation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anterior surface of lower limb | The anterior surface of the inferior limb. Synonym: facies anterior membri inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bones of lower limb | These include the inferior limb girdle (hip bone) and the skeleton of the free inferior limb (femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsus, metatarsus, and bones of the toes). Synonym: ossa membri inferioris, bones of inferior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regions of lower limb | The topographic divisions of the lower limb: gluteal, thigh (or femoral), knee, leg (or crural), ankle, and foot. Synonym: regiones membri inferioris, regions of inferior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of lower limb | The posterior surface of the inferior limb. Synonym: facies posterior membri inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joints of free lower limb | The joints uniting the bones of the free inferior limb to one another and to the pelvic girdle; they are the hip joint, knee joint, tibiofibular joints, and the joints of the ankle and foot. Synonym: articulationes membri inferioris liberi, joints of free inferior limb, juncturae membri inferioris liberi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flexor retinaculum of lower limb | A wide band passing from the medial malleolus to the medial and upper border of the calcaneus and to the plantar surface as far as the navicular bone; it holds in place the tendons of the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus. Synonym: retinaculum musculorum flexorum, laciniate ligament, ligamentum laciniatum, retinaculum of flexor muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral surface of lower limb | The lateral surface of the inferior limb. Synonym: facies lateralis membri inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lower limb | The hip, thigh, leg, ankle, and foot. Synonym: membrum inferius, inferior limb, lower extremity, pelvic limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burn and Rand theory | That stimulation of sympathetic fibres results first in the production of acetylcholine in the postganglionic nerve endings, which then release norepinephrine to act on the active site of the effector cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slash, burn, and poison | Brutal medical slang term for surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (as approaches to the treatment of cancer). (12 Dec 1998) |
| corrosion | <chemistry> Chemical process that results in reduction of the structural integrity of the material being corroded. The process might include chemical interactions between a fluid, (such as lithium or water coolant) and the containing material (such as stainless steel), which would result in wall material dissolving into the fluid, and possibly degradation of the mechanical properties of the containing structure. (13 Nov 1997) |
| corrosion casting | A tissue preparation technique that involves the injecting of plastic (acrylates) into blood vessels or other hollow viscera and treating the tissue with a caustic substance. This results in a negative copy or a solid replica of the enclosed space of the tissue that is ready for viewing under a scanning electron microscope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| corrosion of tissue | This is the destruction of tissue by a substance (such as a strong acid or base) on direct contact. (09 Oct 1997) |
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