| 영문 | streptococcus | 한글 | 사슬알균, 연쇄상구균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그람양성구균으로 배양시 쌍이나 줄을 형성하는 것이 특징이다. 사슬알균속에는 20여 개의 종이 포함되는데 S. pyogenes(group A), S. agalactiae(group B), enterococcus(group D)와 과거에 따로 분류되었던 S. pneumoniae가 중요하다. |
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| 영문 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 한글 | 폐렴막대균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Aerobacter aerogenes와 거의 닮은 세균. 대부분 원내 감염의 원인이 되며 Friedlander 막대균이라고도 한다. 보통 소아나 노약자, 알코올중독 환자, 면역저하 상태에서 잘 발생하며, 특히 백혈구 감소증 환자에서 잘 발생한다. 다른 폐렴과 마찬가지로 증상은 기관지폐렴으로 나타나며, 혈액이 섞인 젤리 같은 점액성 가래를 배출한다. 초기에 고름집형성과 함께 조직괴사를 일으켜 치명적인 경과를 취한다. |
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| D. | Diplococcus; 쌍구균(속) D. gonorrhoeae; 임질쌍구균 D. intracellularis; 세포내(뇌막염... |
|---|---|
| M. | Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus) M. Pneumoniae; 폐렴미코플라즈마 |
| KP | Kaufmann-Peterson [base]; keratitic precipitate; keratitis punctata; kidney protein; killed parenter... |
| d/t | due to |
| dt | due to; dystonic |
| S. pneumoniae | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
|---|---|
| PRSP | Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| SP | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| SPN | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| C. pneumoniae | Chlamydia Pneumoniae |
| streptococcus pneumoniae | A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chlamydia pneumoniae | A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes acute respiratory infection, especially atypical pneumonia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycoplasma pneumoniae | A small atypical form of bacteria, intermediate in size between typical bacteria and viruses. Thought to play a significant role in pneumonia and bronchitis. Mycoplasmal respiratory infections are common in children and young adults. Common symptoms include malaise, fever, chills and a dry hacking cough. (27 Sep 1997) |
| klebsiella pneumoniae | Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae | A species which occurs in cases of ozena and other chronic diseases of the respiratory tract. Synonym: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. Ozaenae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute fulminating meningococcal septicaemia | <radiology> Septicaemia (e.g., meningococcaemia), haemorrhagic necrosis of adrenals due to, septic emboli, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), most likely to be adrenal haemorrhage and/or calcification (12 Dec 1998) |
| anthrax septicaemia | The presence of Bacillus anthracis in the circulating blood, usually resulting from previously developed anthrax of the skin or lungs. Synonym: anthrax septicaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metastasizing septicaemia | Sepsis, with entry of microorganisms into the blood stream leading to abscess formation at a distance from the original site of infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine injector's septicaemia | Blood stream infection in an individual who injects him or herself with narcotics, usually intravenously, due to bacterial contamination of equipment used. Seen more often with heroin and narcotics other than morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plague septicaemia | Infection with the plague organism, Yersinia pestis, with blood-stream infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cryptogenic septicaemia | A form of septicaemia in which no primary focus of infection can be found. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|