| 영문 | extract | 한글 | 추출물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 식물성 약품 또는 동물성 약품을 농축하여 얻는 것으로서, 그 중 어떤 활성성분을 적당한 용매로 분리하고, 용매를 증발시키고 남은 덩어리나 가루. 2. 생약을 적절한 침출액으로 짜내고 침출액을 증발시켜 농축한 제제이다. |
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| 영문 | oral administration | 한글 | 경구복용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 투여하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있다. 크게 나누어 보면, 입을 거쳐 위창자계를 통해 넣는 방법과 위창자계를 통하지 않고 바로 혈액으로 넣는 방법이 있다. 위창자계를 통하지 않는 방법으로 가장 흔한 방법은 주사를 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만, 이외에 항문을 통해 넣는 좌약식방법과 혀밑에 넣는 혀밑투여법도 있다. 그러나 대부분의 약제는 경구복용을 하게 된다. 경구복용에 대한 약자는 p.o.(per oral)로 표기한다. 경구복용제의 단점은 복용한 약제가 위창자관계를 거치면서 사람마다 각기 다른 흡수정도와 대사정도를 거치게 되므로 일정한 농도유지가 어렵다는데 있다. 또한 경구복용제의 모양이 캡슐형인지, 혹은 가루형인지에 따라서도 같은 약이지만, 서로 다른 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 구강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다.  |
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| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 입안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다. |
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| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
|---|---|
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
| PLMV | posterior leaf mitral valve |
| APE | acetone powder extract; acute polioencephalitis; acute psychotic episode; airway pressure excursion;... |
| ATE | acute toxic encephalopathy; adipose tissue extract; autologous tumor extract |
| TYLCV | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus |
|---|---|
| AGE | Aged garlic extract |
| BPE | Bovine pituitary extract |
| CLSE | Calf lung surfactant extract |
| DLE | Dialysable Leucocyte Extract |
| senna | 1. <medicine> The leaves of several leguminous plants of the genus Cassia. (C. Acutifolia. C. Angustifolia, etc). They constitute a valuable but nauseous cathartic medicine. 2. <botany> The plants themselves, native to the East, but now cultivated largely in the south of Europe and in the West Indies. Bladder senna. <botany> The Cassia Marilandica, growing in the United States, the leaves of which are used medicinally, like those of the officinal senna. Origin: Cf. It. & Sp. Sena, Pg. Sene, F. Sene; all fr. Ar. Sana. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| bay leaf | See Bay. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| cedar leaf oil | Oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh leaves of Thuja occidentalis; used as an insect repellent and counterirritant, and in perfumery. Synonym: thuja oil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| helminthosporium leaf spot | A plant disease affecting some grasses which is caused by parasitic fungi from the genus Helminthosporium and which appears as discoloured spots. (09 Oct 1997) |
| strip-leaf | Tobacco which has been stripped of its stalks before packing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| five-leaf | Cinquefoil; five-finger. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| leaf | To shoot out leaves; to produce leaves; to leave; as, the trees leaf in May. Origin: OE. Leef, lef, leaf, AS. Leaf; akin to S. Lf, OFries. Laf, D. Loof foliage, G. Laub,OHG. Loub leaf, foliage, Icel. Lauf, Sw. Lof, Dan. Lov, Goth. Laufs; cf. Lith. Lapas. Cf. Lodge. 1. <botany> A coloured, usually green, expansion growing from the side of a stem or rootstock, in which the sap for the use of the plant is elaborated under the influence of light; one of the parts of a plant which collectively constitute its foliage. Such leaves usually consist of a blade, or lamina, supported upon a leafstalk or petiole, which, continued through the blade as the midrib, gives off woody ribs and veins that support the cellular texture. The petiole has usually some sort of an appendage on each side of its base, which is called the stipule. The green parenchyma of the leaf is covered with a thin epiderm pierced with closable microscopic openings, known as stomata. 2. <botany> A special organ of vegetation in the form of a lateral outgrowth from the stem, whether appearing as a part of the foliage, or as a cotyledon, a scale, a bract, a spine, or a tendril. In this view every part of a plant, except the root and the stem, is either a leaf, or is composed of leaves more or less modified and transformed. 3. Something which is like a leaf in being wide and thin and having a flat surface, or in being attached to a larger body by one edge or end; as: A part of a book or folded sheet containing two pages upon its opposite sides. A side, division, or part, that slides or is hinged, as of window shutters, folding doors, etc. The movable side of a table. A very thin plate; as, gold leaf. A portion of fat lying in a separate fold or layer. One of the teeth of a pinion, especially when small. <zoology> Leaf beetle, any beetle which feeds upon leaves; especially, any species of the family Chrysomelidae, as the potato beetle and helmet beetle. Leaf bridge, a draw-bridge having a platform or leaf which swings vertically on hinges. <botany> Leaf bud, a sawfiy. To turn over a new leaf, to make a radical change for the better in one's way of living or doing. " They were both determined to turn over a new leaf." (Richardson) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| leaf blight | Any of various diseases which lead to the browning and dropping of a plant's leaves. (09 Oct 1997) |
| leaf-footed | <zoology> Having leaflike expansions on the legs; said of certain insects; as, the leaf-footed bug (Leptoglossus phyllopus). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| leaf-nosed | <zoology> Having a leaflike membrane on the nose; said of certain bats, especially. Of the genera Phyllostoma and Rhinonycteris. See Vampire. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| lion's leaf | <botany> A South European plant of the genus Leontice (L. Leontopetalum), the tuberous roots of which contain so much alkali that they are sometimes used as a substitute for soap. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| alcoholic extract | A solid extract obtained by extracting the alcohol-soluble principles of a drug, followed by the evaporation of the alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergenic extract | Extract (usually containing protein) from various sources, e.g., food, bacteria, pollen, and the like, suspected of specific action in stimulating manifestations of allergy; may be used for skin testing or desensitization. Synonym: allergic extract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic extract | Extract (usually containing protein) from various sources, e.g., food, bacteria, pollen, and the like, suspected of specific action in stimulating manifestations of allergy; may be used for skin testing or desensitization. Synonym: allergic extract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna extract | A powdered extract from the leaves and/or roots of Atropa belladonna; used to formulate various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Contains the alkaloids of belladonna (atropine and scopolamine) and has been used in the treatment of ulcers, diarrhoea, and parkinsonism. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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