| ¿µ¹® | oncology | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀΰú ±× ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾¾çÇÐÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç°ú¿¡¼ ¿¬±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ³»°ú¿¡¼ ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ¸Ã°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»°ú¿¡¼´Â Á¾¾çȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á(ÈÇÐÀû¿ä¹ý: Áï, ¾à¹°À» ½á¼ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Í)¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ºûÀÇ ÀüÀÚÀÚ±âÆÄ³ª ȤÀº ÀÔÀÚÆÄ(¥á, ¥â, ¥ã¼±)¸¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ¾î¶² ±Ù¿ø¹°Áú¿¡¼ »ý°Ü ¹æÃâµÈ´Ù. À̿½ÖÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °í¿¡³ÊÁö ¹æ»ç¼±(X-¼±°ú °¨¸¶¼±)À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±Çϸé, ÁÖ·Î Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿Ü Ä¡·á¿¡µµ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸ç, À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢±â ´Ù¸£°Ô Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀÇ Ã¼³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | X¼±, ¥ã¼±ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À̳ª ÀüÀÚ¼±, ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ, ÁÖ·Î ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷º¸´Ùµµ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¡À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¸é¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡´Â ¹ÐºÀ¼Ò¼±¿ø¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¥ã¼±, Á÷¼±°¡¼Ó±â¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â °í¿¡³ÊÁö X¼±°ú ÀüÀÚ¼±, ÅÚ·¹ÄÚ¹ßÆ®ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 60CoÀÇ ¥ã¼±°ú, º£Å¸Æ®·Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚ¼±, »çÀÌÅ©·ÎÆ®·Ð¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ »ì±ÕÈ¿°ú³ª ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷Π¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×À̴µ¥ È¿°ú°¡ Å« º£Å¸¼±À» ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡µµ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÄ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ´ÜÁö ±× ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëµµ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| RO | radiation oncology; radiation output; ratio of; relative odds; renal osteodystrophy; reverse osmosis... |
|---|---|
| RaONC | radiation oncology |
| RO | PACS radiation oncology picture archiving and communication system |
| RTOG | radiation therapy oncology group |
| HEIR | health effects of ionizing radiation; high-energy ionizing radiation |
| RTOG | Radiation Therapy Oncology Group |
|---|---|
| ASTRO | American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology |
| ASCO | American Society of Clinical Oncology |
| CCOP | Community Clinical Oncology Program |
| ECOG | Eastern (Cooperative Oncology Group |
| radiation oncology | <study> The medical study of the use of radiation (X-rays, gamma rays or electrons) to destroy cancers. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| medical oncology | A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gynaecologic oncology | <study> The medical study and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive organs such as; ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer. Origin: gynh = a woman or female. (17 Mar 1998) |
| gynecologic oncology | <study> The medical study and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive organs such as; ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer. Origin: gynh = a woman or female. (17 Mar 1998) |
| chrono-oncology | The study of the influence of biological rhythms on neoplastic growth; also used to describe anti-cancer treatment based on the timing of drug administration. Origin: G. Chronos, time, + oncology (05 Mar 2000) |
| psycho-oncology | The psychological aspects of the treatment and management of the patient with cancer; it combines elements of psychiatry, psychology, and medicine with special concern for the psychosocial needs of the patient and his/her family. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuro-oncology | The branch of medicine concerned with the direct and indirect effects of neoplasms on the nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle. Origin: neuro-+ onco-+ G. Logos, study (05 Mar 2000) |
| surgical oncology | <study> The study of cancer using surgery, usually to remove cancerous tumours and tissue. (16 Dec 1997) |
| oncology | <study> The study of diseases that cause cancer. (12 May 1997) |
| oncology service, hospital | The hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and therapeutic services for the cancer patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abnormalities, radiation-induced | Congenital changes in the morphology of organs produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accidents, radiation | Accidental dispersal of radioactive materials from a radiation source. Accidents at nuclear reactors can involve large groups of the population from dispersion of radioactivity into the environment and through fallout or a few individuals with high injurious doses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acoustic radiation | The fibres that pass from the medial geniculate body to the transverse temporal gyri of the cerebral cortex by way of the sublentiform part of the internal capsule. Synonym: radiatio acustica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute radiation syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome caused by exposure of the body to large amounts of radiation, (e.g., from certain forms of therapy, accidents, and nuclear explosions; it is divided into three major forms which are, in ascending order of severity, the haematogic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system-cardiovascular forms; its clinical manifestations are divided into prodromal, latent, overt, and recovery stages. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adaptive radiation | <chemistry> The evolution of new speciesor sub-species to fill unoccupied ecological niches. (06 May 1997) |
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