| ASSO | American Society for the Study of Orthodontics |
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| DOrth | Diploma in Orthodontics; Diploma in Orthoptics |
| IOTN | Index of Orthodontics Treatment Need |
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| orthodontics | The use of devices to move teeth or adjust underlying bone. The ideal age for starting orthodontic treatment is between ages 3 to 12 years. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems can be corrected with splinting or dental braces. Teeth can be moved by removable appliances or by fixed braces. Crowding of teeth can require extraction of teeth. Retainers may be necessary long after dental braces are placed, especially with orthodontic treatment of adults. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| orthodontics, corrective | The phase of orthodontics concerned with the correction of malocclusion with proper appliances and prevention of its sequelae. (12 Dec 1998) |
| orthodontics, interceptive | Recognition and elimination of potential irregularities and malpositions in the developing dentofacial complex. (12 Dec 1998) |
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