| 영문 | febrile fit | 한글 | 열성경련, 열성발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸에 고열이 있을 때 이에 수반하여 일어나는 경련으로 젖먹이나 어린아이에 잘 나타난다. 6개월~5세 사이의 어린이가 고열과 함께 경련을 일으키는 것을 말하며, 대개 체온이 갑자기 올라갈 때 일어난다. 이때 중추신경계 감염으로 인한 경련은 제외된다. 온몸이 뻣뻣해지다가 팔다리를 떠는 형태의 발작을 하는데 안구가 돌아가고 의식이 없다. 보통 15분 이내에 그친다. 어린이들은 아직 뇌가 충분히 발달하지 않아 열이 나면 뇌세포가 자극을 받아 경련을 일으키게 된다. 보통 18~22개월 정도의 나이에 발생하며 5세 이후에는 드물다. 여아보다는 남아에게 흔하고 경련 후 특별한 이상은 없이 열이 내린 후 7~10일이면 뇌파도 정상이 된다. 모든 어린이의 3~4%가 이 증상을 경험하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 재발 확률은 약 30% 정도이다. 특히 1세 이전에 처음으로 발생하는 경우 50% 이상은 재발하게 된다. 원인은 확실하게 밝혀지지 않았으나 고열로 인한 뇌의 산소 부족, 뇌부종, 탈수, 뇌내 독소 침입 등에 의한 것으로 추정하고 있다. 원인 병으로는 감기가 약 70%를 차지하고 편도염-인두염-중이염-위장염 등도 원인이 될 수 있다. 또 유전성 경향이 있어 환자 가족의 60~70%가 열성경련을 경험한다. |
||
| AGS | adrenogenital syndrome; Alagille syndrome; American Geriatrics Society; audiogenic seizures |
|---|---|
| ARS | acquiescence response scale; adult Reye's syndrome; alcohol-related seizures; alizarin red S; Americ... |
| COS | cheiro-oral syndrome; chief of staff; Clinical Orthopaedic Society; clinically observed seizures |
| CPS | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; cardioplegic perfusion solution; centipoise; cervical pain syndrome; ... |
| MES | maintenance electrolyte solution; maximal electroshock; maximal electroshock seizures; myoelectric s... |
| GEFS(+) | Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus |
|---|---|
| FC | Febrile convulsions |
| FN | Febrile neutropenia |
| FS | febrile seizure |
| AS | Audiogenic seizures |
| anosognosic seizures | Epilepsy characterised by attacks of which the person is unaware. Synonym: anosognosic seizures. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| generalised seizures | Seizures characterised by generalised cerebral onset clinically and on EEG. (05 Mar 2000) |
| seizures | Attacks of cerebral origin consisting of sudden and transitory abnormal phenomena of a motor, sensory, autonomic or psychic nature resulting from transient dysfunction of the brain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epilepsy with grand mal seizures on awakening | Generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by onset in the second decade of life, typically with generalised tonic-clonic seizures, of which most occur shortly after awakening (regardless of the time of day) and are exacerbated by sleep deprivation. There is a genetic predisposition and EEG shows one of several generalised patterns of interictal discharges; photosensitivity is common. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute febrile illness | An illness of sudden onset that manifests with fever. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis | A rare dermatosis, predominant in women, of rapid onset and characterised by plaque-like lesions, usually multiple, on the face, neck, and upper extremities, accompanied by conjunctivitis, mucosal lesions, fever, malaise, arthralgia, and peripheral blood neutrophilia in many cases; biopsy reveals polymorphonuclear infiltrate of the dermis; rapid remission occurs with systemic steroid therapy. Synonym: Sweet's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complex febrile convulsion | A febrile convulsion that is prolonged (greater than 15 minutes' duration) or is associated with focal neurological deficits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convulsions, febrile | Seizures occurring in young children during febrile episodes due to a low convulsive threshold. The convulsions are usually a self-limiting disorder after the age of 5 years. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroa febrile | <virology> The Herpes simplex virus is responsible for several different infections in humans: gingivostomatitis (in children), pharyngitis, oral and lip lesions (recurrent Herpes simplex type 1), proctitis, (type 2) and genital herpes (type 2). (27 Sep 1997) |
| systemic febrile diseases | Generic term for diseases characterised by fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| febrile | <symptom> Pertaining to or characterised by fever. Origin: L. Febrilis (18 Nov 1997) |
| febrile agglutinins | <investigation> A serologic fluorescent antibody screen that indicates infection with the rickettsial bacteria which is responsible for Rocky Mountain spotted fever. This test may also be positive in brucellosis, salmonella infection and tularaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| febrile albuminuria | Albuminuria associated with fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| febrile convulsion | A brief seizure, lasting less than 15 minutes, seen in a neurologically normal infant or young child, associated with fever. Synonym: febrile seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| febrile crisis | The stage in a febrile disease when spontaneous defervescence occurs. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Febrile Convulsion Seizure, Febrile Fit, Fever Convulsion, Fever Seizure, Pyrexial Convulsion, Seizure, Febrile, Complex, Seizure, Febrile, Simple, Convulsion, Febrile, Convulsion, Fever, Convulsion, Pyrexial, Convulsions, Fever, Convulsions, Pyrexial
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|