| 영문 | grand mal seizure | 한글 | 대발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간질이란 뇌조직의 병변 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 병이다. 대발작이란 발작의 가장 심한 형태로 환자는 의식을 소실하고 넘어지게 되어 우선 온몸의 근육이 수축을 하는 긴장기(tonic phase)가 있고 다음으로 근육이 수축과 이완을 빨리 반복하는 간대기(clonic Phase)가 이어진다. 발작기 사이에는 의식의 소실과 자율신경의 이상으로 침을 많이 흘리고 대, 소변을 지리는 수도 있다. 3~5분간 지속하고 발작후에 깊은 잠에 빠지는 수가 많다. 대개 조짐(aura-발작하기전에 환자가 느끼는 이상한 기분, 신체적 증상)가 있어서 환자가 발작하는 것을 예감한다고 한다. |
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| 영문 | petit mal seizure | 한글 | 소발작 간질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Absence seizure라고도 함. 간질의 한 종류로 특징적인 의식소실이 나타난다. 의식소실은 잠깐이며, 그 증상이 나타난 이후에 특별한 다른 증상을 호소하지 않아 마치 잠깐 조는 것처럼 보인다. 만약, 택시운전사같은 직업적인 이유가 있으면, 반드시 치료해야 하며, 먼저 이런 간질에 의해 큰 지장을 받지 않는 직업을 택해야 하는 것이 중요하다. 치료는 항간질제를 오랫동안 복용해야 하며, 치료후 재발도 높고, 치료중단시 대발작으로 발전할 수 있다. |
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| MERRF Syndrome | Myoclonic Epilepsy & Ragged Red Fibers Syndrome |
|---|---|
| MTA | malignant teratoma, anaplastic; medical technical assistant; medical technology assessment; metatars... |
| SME | severe myoclonic epilepsy |
| SMEI | severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy |
| DISC | ; Supratentorial Lesion(brain lesion)시 --Destructive lesion -... |
| JME | Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy |
|---|---|
| MERRF | Myoclonic Epilepsy and Ragged Red Fibers |
| MERRF | Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers |
| PME | Progressive myoclonic epilepsy |
| SMEI | Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy |
| myoclonic seizure | Seizure associated with single or repetitive myoclonic jerks. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| myoclonic | Showing myoclonus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myoclonic astatic epilepsy | A petit mal variant characterised by atonic (drop attacks) and tonic or tonic-clonic attacks in neurologically disabled (hemiplegic, ataxic, etc.) children with mental retardation; characterised in EEG by 2/sec spike and wave discharges; usually progresses in spite of medication. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilepsy, myoclonic | A progressive encephalopathy characterised by myoclonic jerks (single or repetitive muscle contractions involving one body part or the entire body), mental retardation, and ataxia. The disease, an autosomal recessive form of epilepsy, occurs usually at puberty. The most significant pathological findings are lafora's inclusion bodies, which contain mucopolysaccharides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epilepsy with myoclonic absences | A form of generalised epilepsy characterised by absence seizures, severe bilateral rhythmic clonic jerks often associated with tonic contraction, and an EEG 3 Hz spike and wave pattern. Age of onset is usually around seven years and males are more often affected. (05 Mar 2000) |
| juvenile myoclonic epilepsy | An epilepsy syndrome typically beginning in early adolescence, and characterised by early morning myoclonic jerks that may progress into a generalised tonic-clonic seizure. A genetic disorder: some families have had gene linkage to chromosome-6. The EEG is characterised by generalised polyspike and wave discharges at 4-6 Hz. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absence seizure | <neurology> A type of seizure that in contrast to the grand mal seizure, are noted for their brevity and for the degree of loss of awareness (brief staring spell) accompanied by minimal motor manifestations. A common form of childhood epilepsy. (06 Oct 1997) |
| akinetic seizure | Seizure characterised by sudden loss of muscle tone. Synonym: akinetic seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atonic seizure | Seizure characterised by sudden loss of muscle tone. Synonym: akinetic seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atypical absence seizure | An absence seizure associated with an EEG pattern of irregular or slow spike and wave at less than 2.5 Hz or paroxysmal fast activity on an abnormally slow background EEG. (05 Mar 2000) |
| audiogenic seizure | A reflex seizure precipitated by loud noises, rare in humans. Audiogenic seizures in rodents are an animal model of epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major motor seizure | A grand mal seizure or other convulsive seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gelastic seizure | A seizure characterised by laughing. This seizure type is often accompanied by hypothalamic lesions, such as hamartomas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised seizure | <neurology> A type of seizure that results in loss of consciousness, generalised muscle contractions, urinary incontinence, tongue biting and a post-ictal state (confusion and lethargy) following cessation of the seizure. Synonym: grand-mal seizure. See: epilepsy. (03 Jul 1999) |
| generalised tonic-clonic seizure | <neurology> A type of seizure that results in loss of consciousness, generalised muscle contractions, urinary incontinence, tongue biting and a post-ictal state (confusion and lethargy) following cessation of the seizure. Synonym: grand-mal seizure. See: epilepsy. (03 Jul 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|