| ASV | anodic stripping voltammetry; antisiphon valve; antisnake venom; avian sarcoma virus |
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| BWSV | black widow spider venom |
| CoVF | cobra venom factor |
| CVF | cardiovascular failure; central visual field; cervicovaginal fluid; cobra venom factor |
| dRVVT | dilute Russell viper venom time |
| BV | Bee venom |
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| BWSV | Black Widow Spider Venom |
| CVF | Cobra Venom Factor |
| CoF | Cobra venom factor |
| CoVF | Cobra venom factor |
| scorpion venoms | Venoms from animals of the order scorpionida of the class arachnida. They contain neuro- and haemotoxins, enzymes, and various other factors that may release acetylcholine and catecholamines from nerve endings. Of the several protein toxins that have been characterised, most are immunogenic. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| water scorpion | <zoology> See Nepa. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| scorpion | 1. <zoology> Any one of numerous species of pulmonate arachnids of the order scorpiones, having a suctorial mouth, large claw-bearing palpi, and a caudal sting. Scorpions have a flattened body, and a long, slender post-abdomen formed of six movable segments, the last of which terminates in a curved venomous sting. The venom causes great pain, but is unattended either with redness or swelling, except in the axillary or inguinal glands, when an extremity is affected. It is seldom if ever destructive of life. Scorpions are found widely dispersed in the warm climates of both the Old and new Worlds. 2. <zoology> The pine or gray lizard (Sceloporus undulatus). 3. <zoology> The scorpene. 4. A painful scourge. "My father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions." (1 Kings xii. 11) 5. <astronomy> A sign and constellation. See Scorpio. 6. An ancient military engine for hurling stones and other missiles. Book scorpion. <zoology> A neuropterous insect of the genus Panorpa. See Panorpid. <botany> Scorpion grass, the star Antares in the constellation Scorpio. Origin: F, fr. L. Scorpio, scorpius, Gr, perhaps akin to E. Sharp. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sea scorpion | <zoology> A European sculpin (Cottus scorpius) having the head armed with short spines. The scorpene. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| black widow spider venom | Potent neurotoxin that induces catastrophic release of acetylcholine from presynaptic terminals of cholinergic chemical synapses. (18 Nov 1997) |
| venom | <chemical> A toxic secretion in animals that is actively delivered to the target organism, either to paralyse or incapacitate or else to cause pain as a defence mechanism. Commonly include protein and peptide toxins. (12 Jan 1998) |
| venom haemolysis | That caused by haemolytic material in the venom of various species of snakes or other venomous animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Russell's viper venom | A venom used as a coagulant in the arrest of haemorrhage from accessible sites in haemophilia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Russell's viper venom clotting time | A clotting time determination performed on citrated platelet-poor plasma using Russell's viper venom as an activating agent. This allows activation of factor X directly without the need for other coagulation factors and is used to confirm factor X defects. See: Stypven time test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cobra venom cofactor | <enzyme> A glycine-rich, heat-labile beta-glycoprotein found in blood. It is a proactivator of complement 3 in the alternate pathway of complement activation. Factor b is converted by factor d to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.47 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cobra venom factor | A component of cobra venom that renders C3 proactivator (properdin factor B) susceptible to factor D of the properdin system, leading to activation of C3 and other components of complement and lysis of unsensitised erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crotalid venom | <herpetology> Venoms from snakes of the subfamily crotalinae or pit vipers, found mostly in the americas. They include the rattlesnake, cottonmouth, fer-de-lance, bushmaster, and american copperhead. Their venoms contain nontoxic proteins, cardio-, haemo-, cyto-, and neurotoxins, and many enzymes, especially phospholipases a. Many of the toxins have been characterised. (12 Dec 1998) |
| direct lytic factor of cobra venom | A polypeptide of 62 residues; action on cells is similar to that of melittin in that it promotes disruption of membranes; used as an investigational antirheumatic agent. Synonym: cobra toxin, direct lytic factor of cobra venom. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kokoi venom | A potent neurotoxin found in the frog Phyllobates bicolor; it is a nonprotein compound with a molecular weight of approximately 400, and is lethal in microgram quantities. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Scorpion Venom, alpha-Scorpion Toxin, beta-Scorpion Toxin, gamma-Scorpion Toxin, Toxin, alpha-Scorpion, Toxin, beta-Scorpion, Toxin, gamma-Scorpion, Venom, Scorpion, Venoms, Scorpion, alpha Scorpion Toxin, beta Scorpion Toxin, gamma Scorpion Toxin
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