| ¿µ¹® | diet | ÇÑ±Û | ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® |
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| ¼³¸í | »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. Áï, ¹Ì¿ëÀ̳ª °Ç°À» À§ÇØ »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº ¿·®¼·Ã븦 ÁÙÀ̰ųª ¿·®¼Òºñ¸¦ ´Ã¸®¸é µÈ´Ù. ÃÑ¿·® ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¾çº¸´Ù ¸¹À¸¸é üÁßÀº °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. üÁö¹æÀÇ ¼Õ½ÇÀº ¿·®ºÎÁ·°ú Á¤ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ¿·®ºÎÁ·Àº ´Ü±â°£¿¡´Â üÁß °¨¼ÒÈ¿°ú°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸öÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á¸é Àú¿·® ½ÄÀÌ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿ä±¸·®Àº ´Ù¸£¸ç ü°Ý°ú ÇÏ·ç ¿îµ¿·®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àý½Ä¿ä¹ýÀº ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä(»ý¼ö´Ü½Ä), ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(µ§¸¶Å©½Ä ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®, È¿¼Ò´Ü½Ä, ¼öÁöħÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®), ÀúÄ®·Î¸® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(º¸Á¶½ÄǰÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½ÄÀº ÁÖ·Î ´Ü½Ä¿ø¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â »ý¼ö´Ü½ÄÀ¸·Î üÁö¹æ(±ÙÀ° µî Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ÀÎü ¼ººÐ)ÀÇ °ú´Ù ¼Õ½ÇÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱ⿡ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä¿¡´Â ¹«·Â°¨°ú ¿îµ¿ ³»¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 600kcal ÀÌÇÏ)À¸·Î ´ë»ç»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÀü¹® ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÓ»êºÎ, ³ëÀÎ, 18¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 800~1,200kcal)Àº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ÇöÀúÇÑ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã¾øÀÌ´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºñ¸¸Áõ ȯÀÚ³ª, °íÁöÇ÷ÁõÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±ÕÇüÀý½Ä(1ÀÏ 1,200kcal ÀÌ»ó)ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ýÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô üÁß°¨¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ °¢ÀÚÀÇ °³Àο¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿© ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Àý½Ä°ú ´õºÒ¾î À°Ã¼ÀûÀΠȰµ¿(¿¡¾î·Îºò, Á¶±ë, °È±â, ¹èµå¹ÎÅÏ µî)À» ´Ã¸°´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Àå±â°£ÀÇ °¨·®µÈ üÁßÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý, ½ÅüȰµ¿·®, Çൿº¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | testicular feminization syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °íȯ¿©¼ºÈÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | irritable bowel syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¹Î¼º´ëÀåÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹èº¯Àå¾Ö, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ ¿¹¸¦ ÃѸÁ¶óÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼Òȱâ ÁúȯÀ̸ç(Àü¼Òȱâ ȯÀÚÀÇ 70~80%) °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´(Àüü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 20%)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 30´ë ¹× 40´ë¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÏ°í ¼±Áø °ø¾÷±¹¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ´Â º´·Â ûÃë°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°í °¢Á¾ °Ë»ç·Î¼ ±âÁúº´À» Á¦¿ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¿ä¹ý(Á¤½Å°úÀû ¸é´ã ¹× ½É¸®¿ä¹ý, ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦), ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(°í¼¶À¯Áú À½½Ä ¼·Ãë, Àڱؼº À½½Ä ÇÇÇϱâ), ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý(âÀÚ°æ·Ã ÁøÁ¤Á¦, º¯ºñ ¿ÏÈÁ¦, Áö»çÁ¦) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | withdrawal syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ý´ÜÁõÈı٠|
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¸¶¾à, ¹ÙºñÅõ¸£»ê°è ÃÖ¸é¾à µîÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ µÚ, ±× ¾à¹°À» ÁßÁöÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â, °íÅëÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ó º¹¿ëÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«°Å¿öÁø´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºü¸¥¸Æ, ¶¡³², È¥¼ö µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
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| SR-RSV | Schmidt-Ruppin strain Rous sarcoma virus |
| SRV | Schmidt-Ruppin virus; simian retrovirus; superior radicular vein |
| G-G diet | Giordano-Giovannetti diet ÀÇÀÇ; CRF¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
| HCD | health care delivery; heavy-chain disease; high-calorie diet; high-carbohydrate diet; homologous can... |
| DIT | Diet Induced Thermogenesis |
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| DR | Diet restriction |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
| ED | Elemental diet |
| GFD | Gluten Free Diet |
| Schmidt diet | An obsolete diet designed to facilitate examination of the stools in patients with diarrhoea, consisting of milk, zwieback, oatmeal gruel, eggs, butter, small amounts of beef and potato. Synonym: Schmidt diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Schmidt-Strassburger diet | An obsolete diet designed to facilitate examination of the stools in patients with diarrhoea, consisting of milk, zwieback, oatmeal gruel, eggs, butter, small amounts of beef and potato. Synonym: Schmidt diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt's syndrome | <syndrome> Unilateral paralysis of a vocal cord, the velum palati, trapezius, and sternocleidomastoid. Origin: J. F. M. Schmidt The association of primary hypothyroidism, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Origin: M. B. Schmidt (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Gerhard | <person> U.S. Biochemist, *1900. See: Schmidt-Thannhauser method. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Henry | <person> U.S. Anatomist and pathologist, 1823-1888. See: Schmidt-Lanterman clefts, Schmidt-Lanterman incisures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Henry D | <person> B. 1823. Was Pathologist at the Charity Hospital, new Orleans. D. Nov. 23rd, 1888. Schmidt's Clefts - intersegmental clefts in the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves. On the construction of the dark or double-bordered nerve fibre. Lived: 1823-1888. (05 Dec 1998) |
| Schmidt, Johann | <person> German laryngologist, 1838-1907. See: Schmidt's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt-Lanterman clefts | Funnel-shaped interruptions in the regular structure of the myelin sheath of nerve fibres, formerly interpreted as actual breaks in the sheath but shown by electron microscopy to correspond each to a strand of cytoplasm locally separating the two otherwise fused oligodendroglial (or, in peripheral nerves, Schwann cell) membranes composing the myelin sheath. Synonym: Lanterman's incisures, Schmidt-Lanterman clefts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt-Lanterman incisures | Funnel-shaped interruptions in the regular structure of the myelin sheath of nerve fibres, formerly interpreted as actual breaks in the sheath but shown by electron microscopy to correspond each to a strand of cytoplasm locally separating the two otherwise fused oligodendroglial (or, in peripheral nerves, Schwann cell) membranes composing the myelin sheath. Synonym: Lanterman's incisures, Schmidt-Lanterman clefts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Martin Benno | <person> German physician, 1863-1949. See: Schmidt's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt-Thannhauser method | A method for fractionation of nucleic acid, based upon the fact that RNA but not DNA is hydrolyzed to nucleotides by alkali; RNA can be hydrolyzed in about 2 hours in 0.75 n NaOH, but 18 hours and 0.3 n NaOH usually are used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kety-Schmidt method | A method for measuring organ blood flow first applied to the brain in 1944 by C. F. Schmidt and S. S. Kety. A chemically inert indicator gas is equilibrated with the tissue of the organ of interest and the rate of disappearance from the organ is measured. Blood flow is calculated on the assumption that the tissue and venous blood concentrations of the indicator gas are in diffusion equilibrium at all blood flow rates and that the rate of disappearance of the indicator from the tissue is a function of how much is in the tissue at any time, i.e., it is assumed to be an exponential disappearance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balanced diet | A diet containing the essential nutrients with a reasonable ration of all the major food groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt's diet, syndrome |
see under diet and syndrome.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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