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"Schiff's test"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® test ÇÑ±Û °Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® scratch test ÇÑ±Û ³­Àý¹ý
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  ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ³­Ã», Ã»·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss)
  
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¿µ¹® stool guaiac test ÇÑ±Û ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® Rorschach Test ÇÑ±Û ·Î¸£»þÇÏ °Ë»ç
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  »ç°íÀå¾Ö¿Í Á¤¼­Àå¾Ö¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Åõ»ç°Ë»ç(projective test). °ËÀº»ö°ú ¸î°¡Áö »öÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À×Å©¾ó·è°°Àº µµÇüÀÌ ±×·ÁÁø 10°³ÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ä«µå¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º» °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¾ó·èÀÇ ¾î´À À§Ä¡°¡ ÇǰËÀÚ°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Áö°¢´ë»óÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´ÂÁö Ã£µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚÀÇ ´äº¯À» ºÐ¼®Çϸ頱×ÀÇ »ç°í¿Í Á¤¼­»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® Mantoux test ÇÑ±Û ¸ÁÅä¿ì°Ë»ç
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  ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÁַΠ½Ç½ÃÇϴ °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, BCGÁ¢Á¾ÈÄ¿¡³ª È¤Àº °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÇѹøÀ̶󵵠³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â »ýÈÄ 1°³¿ù¿¡ BCG¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ½ÃÇàÇϹǷΠ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀÌ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é, °áÇÙ±ÕÀǠħÅõ¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • periodic acid-Schiff stain
    PAS¿°»ö
  • acceptance test
    Àμö°Ë»ç
  • antibody identification test
    Ç×üȮÀΰ˻ç
  • antibody screening test
    Ç×ü¼±º°°Ë»ç
  • anticholinesterase test
    Ç×Äݸ°¿¡½ºÅ×¶ó¾ÆÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • antimicrobial susceptibility test
    Ç×±ÕÁ¦°¨¼ö¼º°Ë»ç
  • antinuclear antibody test
    Ç×ÇÙÇ×ü°Ë»ç
  • aptitude test
    Àû¼º°Ë»ç
  • articulation test
    ¹ßÀ½°Ë»ç
  • association test
    ¿¬»ó°Ë»ç
  • achievement test
    ¼ºÃëµµ°Ë»ç
  • autohemolysis test
    ÀÚ°¡¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • acid challenge test
    »êÅõ¿©°Ë»ç
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å°Ë»ç
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nitroblue tetrazolium test
    ´ÏÆ®·Îºí·çÅׯ®¶óÁ¹·ý°Ë»ç
  • test strip
    °Ë»ç¶ì
  • test
    °Ë»ç, ½ÃÇè
  • absorption test
    Èí¼ö½ÃÇè, Èí¼ö°Ë»ç
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • antibody screening test
    Ç×ü¼±º°°Ë»ç
  • anticholinesterase test
    Ç×Äݸ°¿¡½ºÅ×¶óÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • antimicrobial susceptibility test
    Ç×±ÕÁ¦°¨¼ö¼º°Ë»ç
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood sugar test
    Ç÷´ç°Ë»ç
  • bronchial provocation test
    ±â°üÁöÀ¯¹ß°Ë»ç
  • contraction stress test
    ¼öÃàÀڱذ˻ç
  • Coombs' test
    (¢¡antiglobulin test) ÄñÁî°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • periodic acid-Schiff stain
    ÇÇ¿¡ÀÌ¿¡½º¿°»ö
  • abrasion test
    ¸¶¸ê½ÃÇè
  • absorption test
    Èí¼ö½ÃÇè, Èí¼ö°Ë»ç
  • acceptance test
    Àμö°Ë»ç
  • achievement test
    ¼ºÃëµµ°Ë»ç
  • acid challenge test
    »êÅõ¿©°Ë»ç
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å°Ë»ç
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø½ÃÇè, ºÎÂø°Ë»ç
  • afterimage test
    ÀÜ»ó°Ë»ç
  • agar gel precipitin inhibition test
    ¿ì¹«°Öħ°­¼Ò¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • air conduction test
    ±âµµ°Ë»ç, °ø±âÀüµµ°Ë»ç
  • alkali denaturation test
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º¯¼º°Ë»ç
  • alternate cover test
    ±³´ë°¡¸²°Ë»ç
  • antibody identification test
    Ç×üȮÀΰ˻ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • PAS reaction ; periodic acld schiff r
    PAS ¹ÝÀÀ<¿°»ö>.
  • G-test=£¾gonadotropin stimulation test
    °í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇÉ ÀÚ±ØÅ×½ºÆ®. µµÆ®·ÎÇÉÁö±Ø°Ë»ç
  • Ham test=acidified serum test
    ÇÜ °Ë»ç, »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • RPR test => rapid plasma reagin test
    ½Å¼ÓÇ÷À帮¾ÆÁø<°¨ÀÛÇ×ü>½ÃÇè
  • VDRL test= venereal disease research laboratory test
    ¼ºº´¿¬±¸¼Ò½ÄÅ×½ºÆ®.
  • VDRL test= venereal disease research laboratory test
    ¼ºº´¿¬±¸¼Ò½ÄÅ×½ºÆ®.
  • acidified serum test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û°Ë»ç
  • acidified-serum lysis test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test = Coombs test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • polyethylene glycol test =PEG test
    Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®Äݰ˻ç
  • ACTH stimulation test
    ACTH Àڱذ˻ç
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓ½º½ÃÇè
  • Ascolis test
    ¾Æ½ºÄݸ®½ÃÇè
  • Bacitracin differential disk test
    ¹Ù½ÃÆ®¶ó½Å°¨º°(¿ø)ÆÇ(÷ù)½ÃÇè
  • Bender-Gestalt test
    º¥´õ-°Ô½´Å»Æ® °Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acidified serum test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û°Ë»ç
  • acidified-serum lysis test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test = Coombs test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • biologic test ; biological test
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½ÃÇè(¡­ãËúÐ).
  • bromosulfalein test =BSF test
    ºê·Ò¼úÆÛ·¹ÀνÃÇè.
  • difference limen test =DL test
    ÆÇº°¿ªÄ¡°Ë»ç
  • extinction test ; blanching test
    ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÇè.
  • low-ionic-strength salt solution TEST = LISS test
    ÀúÀ̿°­µµ¿°¿ë¾×
  • lupus erythematosus test = LE test
    È«¹Ý¼º ·çǪ½º½ÃÇè(¡­ãËúÐ)
  • polyethylene glycol test =PEG test
    Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®Äݰ˻ç
  • short increment sensitivity index test [=SISI test
    ¹Ì¼¼Áõ°¡°¨¼ºÁö¼ö°Ë»ç
  • test, difference limen [=DL test]
    ÆÇº°¿ªÄ¡°Ë»ç
  • venereal disease research laboratory test =VDRL test
    ¼ºº´¿¬±¸¼Ò½ÄÅ×½ºÆ®.
  • venereal disease research laboratory test =VDRL test
    ¼ºº´¿¬±¸¼Ò½ÄÅ×½ºÆ®.
  • abrasion test
    ¸¶¸ê½ÃÇè(بØþãËúÐ).
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Bachman intradermal test
    ¼±¸ðÃæÇdz»¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
  • bentonite flocculation test
    º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ®ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • Casoni test
    Æ÷ÃæÇdz»¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
  • circumoval precipitin test (COPT)
    Ãæ¶õÁÖÀ§Ä§°­°Ë»ç
  • intradermal test
    Çdz»¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
  • Mazzotti test
    ¸¶Á¶Æ¼°Ë»ç
  • Montenegro test
    ¸óÅ״ϱ׷ΰ˻ç
  • Sabin-Feldman dye test
    (Åå¼ÒÆ÷ÀÚÃæ) »ö¼Ò¸é¿ª°Ë»ç
  • screening test
    ¼±º°°Ë»ç
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Schiff's test
    ½¬ÇÁ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • periodic acid/Schiff procedure
    °ú¿Á¼Ò»ê(ΦèªáÈß«)/ ½¬ÇÁ ¹æ½Ä(Û°ãÒ)
  • Schiff base
    ½¬ÇÁ ¿°±â(ç¤Ðñ)
  • Schiff's reagent
    ½¬ÇÁ ½Ã¾à(ãËå·)
  • acrolein test
    ¾ÆÅ©·Ñ·¹ÀνÃÇè (ãËúÐ)
  • acute test
    ´Ü·® µ¶¼º½ÃÇè (Ó¤ÕáÔ¸àõãËúÐ)
  • adrenaline tolerance test
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸° ºÎÇϽÃÇè(ݶùÃãËúÐ)
  • albustix test
    ¾ËºÎ½ºÆ½½º½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓÁî °Ë»ç¹ý
  • antiglobulin consumption test
    Ç×(ù÷)±Û·ÎºÒ¸° ¼Ò¸ð½ÃÇè(á¼ÙÄãËúÐ)
  • antiglobulin test
    Ç×(ù÷)±Û·ÎºÒ¸° ½ÃÇè(ù÷ô÷ãËúÐ)
  • Aschheim-Zondek test
    ¾Æ»þÀÓ-Á¸µ¦ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Ascoli test
    ¾Æ½ºÄݸ® ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Barfoed's test
    ¹Ù¸£ÆÐµå ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • benzidine test
    º¥Áöµò½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • blind test
    ¸Í°Ë(ØîËþ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pelvis perfusion test(Whitaker test)
    ½Å¿ì°ü·ù°Ë»ç
  • arm to lung time test
    ÆÈÆó¼øÈ¯½Ã°£½ÃÇè
  • chi-square test
    Ä«ÀÌÁ¦°ö°ËÁ¤
  • complement fixation test
    º¸Ã¼°áÇÕ½ÃÇè
  • contraction test
    ¼öÃà°Ë»ç
  • double blind test
    ÀÌÁ߸Ͱ˹ý
  • dye dilution test
    »ö¼ÒÈñ¼®½ÃÇè
  • guaiac test
    °úÀ̾׽ÃÇè
  • hemagglutination inhibition test
    Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦½ÃÇè
  • laboratory test
    °Ë»ç
  • pivot shift test
    ÃßÃà º¯À§½ÃÇè
  • provocation test
    À¯¹ß½ÃÇè
  • provocative test
    À¯¹ß½ÃÇè
  • pulmonary function test
    Æó±â´É°Ë»ç
  • qualitative test
    Á¤¼º½ÃÇè
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PAT Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili...
AT-PAS aldehyde-thionine-periodic acid Schiff [test]
CAT California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr...
TAT tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex...
PAS   1) Periodic Acid-Schiff Stain
  2) Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid
 &nbs...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AB-PAS Alcian blue-periodic acid Schiff
PAS Periodic Acid Schiff
PAS Periodic Acid-Schiff reaction
PAS Periodic acid-Schiff reagent
SB Schiff base
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Nirenstein-Schiff's method
    ´Ï·»½ÃŸÀÎ ½ÃÇÁ ¹ý
    Æé½ÅÀÇ Á¤·®¹ýÀ¸·Î, ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ ¿Âµµ¿Í ÀÏÁ¤ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ´Â ÈûÀ¸·Î½á ¿ª°¡¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
  • abrasion test
    ¸¶¸ê ½ÃÇè
    ¸¶¸ð¿¡ °ßµð´Â Á¤µµ¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç.
  • acetest tablet test
    ¾Æ¼¼Å×½ºÆ® Á¤ ½ÃÇè
    ¹éÁö À§¿¡ ¿Ã·Á³õÀº ¾Æ¼¼Å×½ºÆ® Á¤¿¡ ¿ä ÇÑ ¹æ¿ïÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸± ¶§, ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸é ±× ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Å×½ºÆ® Á¤ÀÌ ´ãÀÚ»ö
  • acetoacetic acid test
    ¾Æ¼¼Åä ÃÊ»ê ½ÃÇè
  • achievement test
    ¼öµæ´É·Â °Ë»ç, ¼öµæ´É·Âµµ °Ë»ç
  • acid elution test
    »ê ¿ë¸® ½ÃÇè
    ÅÂ¾Æ Çì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀÇ °ËÃâ ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î, ½½¶óÀÌµå ±Û¶ó½º À§¿¡ °ø±â °ÇÁ¶µÈ Ç÷¾× µµÆ÷ Ç¥º»À» 80% ¸ÞŸ³î·Î °íÁ¤ÇÏ¿©,
  • acoustic reflex test
    û°¢¹Ý»ç ½ÃÇè
    û°¢¹Ý»ç ¿ªÄ¡ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Àüµµ¼º°ú °¨°¢½Å°æ¼º ³­Ã»À» °¨º° Áø´ÜÇϰųª û½Å°æÁ¾À» Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  • ACTH stimulation test
    ACTH ÀÚ±Ø °Ë»ç
    Çϼöü ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú°è ¿¹ºñ·Â°Ë»çÀÇ Çϳª. ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÚ±Ø È£¸£¸ó
  • Addis test
    ¾Æµð½º ½ÃÇè
    12½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¿äÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤·® Áß ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼ö, ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼ö, »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¿øÁÖ, ´Ü¹é ÇÔ·®ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤. ½ÅÀå ÁúȯÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú °ü¸®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  • additional diagnostic test
    ºÎ°¡Àû Áø´Ü¹ý
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  • adsorption test
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periodic acid Schiff reaction <technique> A histochemical technique based on periodic acid oxidation of a substance containing the 1,2-glycol grouping.
It is used for staining carbohydrates as the resulting dialdehyde reacts with Schiff reagent to form a coloured product.
The adjacent hydroxyl groups are oxidized to form aldehydes by periodic acid (HIO4) and these aldehyde groups react with Schiff's reagent (basic fuchsin decolourised by sulphurous acid) to give a purple colour.
Acronym: PAS
(18 Nov 1997)
periodic acid Schiff stain <technique> A histochemical technique based on periodic acid oxidation of a substance containing the 1,2-glycol grouping.
It is used for staining carbohydrates as the resulting dialdehyde reacts with Schiff reagent to form a coloured product.
Substances that can be demonstrated include carbohydrates, mucins, cartilage matrix, collagen, reticulum, basement membranes, fibrin, thyroid colloid, amyloid, glomerular hyaline deposits, and a number of other secretions or tissue constituents.
Also used in for staining gels on which glycoproteins have been run.
See: periodic acid Schiff reaction
Synonym: PAS stain.
(22 Sep 2002)
Schiff base The reaction of a primary amine with an aldehyde or ketone yields an imine sometimes called a Schiff base. When an arylamine is used the Schiff base may form an intermediate in a staining reaction, for example for polysaccharides.
(18 Nov 1997)
schiff bases Condensation products of aromatic amines and aldehydes forming azomethines substituted on the n atom, containing the general formula r-n:chr.
(12 Dec 1998)
Schiff, Hugo <person> German chemist in Florence, 1834-1915.
See: Schiff base, Schiff's reagent, Kasten's fluorescent Schiff reagents, periodic acid-Schiff stain, ninhydrin-Schiff stain for proteins.
(05 Mar 2000)
Schiff, Moritz <person> German physiologist, 1823-1896.
See: Schiff-Sherrington phenomenon.
(05 Mar 2000)
Schiff-Sherrington phenomenon When the spinal cord is transected in the midthoracic region or a little lower, the stretch and other postural reflexes of the upper extremity become exaggerated; if the transection is made in the sacral cord, a similar effect is observed in the lower limbs. The effect is regarded as a release phenomenon, i.e., release from an inhibitory influence normally exerted by the spinal segments below the transection.
(05 Mar 2000)
Schiff's reagent An aqueous solution of basic fuchsin or pararosaniline which is decolorised by sulfur dioxide, commonly prepared by addition of hydrochloric acid to a dye solution containing a metabisulphite or bisulphite salt; used for aldehydes and in histochemistry to detect polysaccharides, DNA, and proteins.
See: Feulgen stain, periodic acid-Schiff stain, ninhydrin-Schiff stain for proteins.
(05 Mar 2000)
ninhydrin-Schiff stain <technique> For proteins, proteins are revealed by using ninhydrin or alloxan to produce aldehydes from primary aliphatic amines by oxidative deamination; the aldehydes are shown by reaction with Schiff's reagent.
(05 Mar 2000)
Kasten's fluorescent Schiff reagents Fluorescent analogues of Schiff's reagent which are fluorescent basic dyes lacking acidic side groups and containing one or more primary amine groups; used in cytochemical detection of DNA in Kasten's fluorescent Feulgen stain, polysaccharides in Kasten's fluorescent PAS stain, and proteins in the ninhydrin-Schiff stain; such analogues include acriflavine, auramine O, and flavophosphine N.
(05 Mar 2000)
Abbe test plate <equipment> A long, wedge-shaped coverslip about 0.20 mm thick at one end and 0.10 to 0.12 mm at the other end coated chemically with a silver film on which are ruled horizontal lines.
at each variation in thickness of 0.01 mm there are vertical lines. By means of oblique illumination and by focusing on different portions of the plate, it is possible to determine the optimum coverslip thickness for any objective and also, for microscopes with drawtubes, the tube length for best objective performance. The approximate freedom from spherical and chromatic aberrations can also be estimated. Small isolated bits of silver near the edges of the lines form good objects for the star test
(05 Aug 1998)
acetone test A test for ketonuria; the suspected urine is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and strong ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture; if acetone is present, a magenta ring forms at the line of contact; tablets containing sodium nitroprusside and alkali are now more commonly used.
(05 Mar 2000)
achievement test A standardised test used to measure acquired learning, e.g., competence in a specific subject area such as reading or arithmetic, in contrast to an intelligence test which is a useful index of potential ability or learning.
(05 Mar 2000)
acidified serum test Lysis of the patient's red cells in acidified fresh serum, specific for paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria.
Synonym: Ham's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
acid loading test <nephrology> This is a test used in the diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis. The patient takes ammonium chloride capsules for 3 days to acidify the blood (lower blood pH). A sample of the urine and the blood is then collected and the results are interpreted.
(27 Sep 1997)
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