| HVH | Herpesvirus hominis |
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| HVH | Herpesvirus hominis |
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| Sarcocystis hominis | A species now recognised as a two-host infection, with beef serving as the intermediate host source of infective tissue cysts to humans, as the final host. Gamogony and sporogony occur in mucosal cells of the human small intestine; cattle become infected from human faeces contaminated with Sarcocystis hominis sporocysts. Synonym: Sarcocystis bovihominis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| sarcocystis | A genus of protozoa found in reptiles, birds, and mammals, including humans. This heteroxenous parasite produces muscle cysts in intermediate hosts such as domestic herbivores (cattle, sheep, pigs) and rodents. Final hosts are predators such as dogs, cats, and man. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| Sarcocystis bovihominis | A species now recognised as a two-host infection, with beef serving as the intermediate host source of infective tissue cysts to humans, as the final host. Gamogony and sporogony occur in mucosal cells of the human small intestine; cattle become infected from human faeces contaminated with Sarcocystis hominis sporocysts. Synonym: Sarcocystis bovihominis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sarcocystis fusiformis | A species found in the striated and heart muscle of cattle and water buffalo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sarcocystis lindemanni | A species described on rare occasions from the striated and heart muscles of humans, probably as an infection due to various species, possibly from domestic dogs or other final hosts from which infective oocysts or sporocysts were passed to man via water or direct exposure; in these instances man serves as an intermediate rather than a final host. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sarcocystis miescheriana | A common species of worldwide distribution that is found in the striated and heart muscle of pigs; it is the type species of the genus Sarcocystis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sarcocystis suihominis | A form of Sarcocystis in which man serves as the final host, with the pig serving as intermediate host, the source of infected tissues to humans. The life cycle and moderate disease induced follow the pattern of Sarcocystis hominis, though the disease appears to be somewhat more pathogenic. Human infection is widespread, having been reported in Europe, the Mediterranean area, northern and western Africa, Indonesia, and South America. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sarcocystis tenella | An extremely common species of worldwide distribution that is found in the striated and heart muscle of sheep and goats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blastocystis hominis | A species of parasitic protozoa found in the intestines of humans and other primates. It was classified as a yeast in 1912. Over the years, questions arose about this designation. In 1967, many physiological and morphological b. Hominis characteristics were reported that fit a protozoan classification. Since that time, other papers have corroborated this work and the organism is now recognised as a protozoan parasite of humans causing intestinal disease with potentially disabling symptoms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Gastrodiscoides hominis | A species of trematode sometimes found in the intestinal canal of man in India, Southeast Asia, and China; its normal host is the pig. Synonym: Gastrodiscus hominis. Origin: Gastro-+ G. Diskos, disk; L. Homo, gen. Hominis, man (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gastrodiscus hominis | A species of trematode sometimes found in the intestinal canal of man in India, Southeast Asia, and China; its normal host is the pig. Synonym: Gastrodiscus hominis. Origin: Gastro-+ G. Diskos, disk; L. Homo, gen. Hominis, man (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastrospirillum hominis | A species of gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria found in the gastric mucosa that is associated with chronic antral gastritis. This bacterium was first discovered in samples removed at endoscopy from patients investigated for helicobacter pylori colonization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| poliovirus hominis | The picornavirus (genus Enterovirus) causing poliomyelitis in humans; the route of infection is the alimentary tract, but the virus may enter the bloodstream and nervous system, sometimes causing paralysis of the limbs and, rarely, encephalitis; many infections are inapparent; serologic types 1, 2, and 3 are recognised, type 1 being responsible for most paralytic poliomyelitis and most epidemics. Synonym: poliovirus hominis, poliovirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycoplasma hominis | A common inhabitant of the vagina and cervix and a potential human pathogen, causing infections of the male and female reproductive tracts. It has also been associated with respiratory disease and pharyngitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyomavirus hominis 1 | <virology> A species of polyomavirus apparently infecting over 90% of children but not clearly associated with any clinical illness in childhood. The virus remains latent in the body throughout life and can be reactivated under certain circumstances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyomavirus hominis 2 | <virology> A species of polyomavirus, originally isolated from the brain of a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. The patient's initials j.c. Gave the virus its name. Infection is not accompanied by any apparent illness but serious demyelinating disease can appear later, probably following reactivation of latent virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
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