| ¿µ¹® | purgative, cathartics, laxatives | ÇÑ±Û | ¼³»çÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼³»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â µ¥ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¾àÀÌ´Ù. Áï º¯ºñ°¡ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ, ±× Áõ»óÀÇ ÇØ¼Ò¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. º¯ºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡Áú, Å»Àå, ³úÁ¹ÁõÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¶Ç´Â Àå³» µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰųª ūâÀÚ¸¦ ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä(°ðâÀÚº¸°³ °Ë»ç, ūâÀÚ Á¶¿µ¼ú)°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³»ç¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¾àÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼³»ç¸¦ ¸ØÃß´Â ¾àÀº Áö»çÁ¦¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | saline | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°·ù, ½Ä¿°, ½Ä¿°¼ö |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ½Ä¿°À̳ª ¿°·ù¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â. 2. ¼Ò±Ý±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¿°ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×. »ý¸®½Ä¿°¼ö´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ïÅõ¾Ð°ú °°Àº ½Ä¿°¼öÀÌ¸ç ¿°È³ªÆ®·ý 9.0gÀ» ÁÖ»ç¿ë Áõ·ù¼ö 1,000mL¿¡ ¿ëÇØ½ÃŲ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osmotic pressure | ÇÑ±Û | »ïÅõ¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ïÅõ¶ó´Â Çö»óÀº ÀÏÁ¤ Å©±â ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú½ÃŰ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú ½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸·(¹ÝÅõ¸·)À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ±× ¸·À» Åõ°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸· ¾çÂÊÀÇ Åë°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ °°°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osmotic fragility | ÇÑ±Û | »ïÅõ¾ÐÃë¾à¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ïÅõ¾Ð Ư¼º º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Î°¨¼º. ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Àú³óµµÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý ¿ë¾×¿¡ ³ëÃâÇÏ¸é ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ÃʰúÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ´Ù·®ÀÇ ¹°À» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ºÎÇ®¾î¿Ã¶ó ÆÄ¿ÇÏ°í °í³óµµÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý ¿ë¾×¿¡ ³ëÃâÇϸé ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³»¾×ÀÌ ºüÁ®³ª°¡ Å©±â°¡ ÁÙ¾îµé¸ç ÆÄ±«µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¿ÜÀû Ãë¾à¼ºÀ̳ª ÀúÇ×¼ºÀº ƯÁ¤ º´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀû ±âÁØÀÌ µÉ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷´Â 0.39~0.45% ¼Ò±Ý¹° ¿ë¾×¿¡¼ ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹç, 37¡É(98.6¢µ)¿¡¼ 0.30~0.33% ¼Ò±Ý ¿ë¾×¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ³ëÃâ½ÃŰ¸é ¿ëÇ÷Àº 24½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ¿Ï·áµÈ´Ù. |
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| COP | capillary osmotic pressure; change of plaster; coefficient of performance; colloid oncotic pressure;... |
|---|---|
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| PS | pacemaker syndrome; paired stimulation; paradoxical sleep; paraspinal; parasympathetic; Parkinson sy... |
| SI | International System of Units [Fr. le Systeme International d'Unites]; sacroiliac; saline infusion; ... |
| COP | i colloid osmotic pressure in interstitial fluid |
| COP | Colloid osmotic pressure |
|---|---|
| HOST | Hypo-osmotic swelling test |
| HOS | hypo-osmotic swelling test |
| HS | Hypertonic saline |
| diphenylmethane laxatives | Members of a chemical class of laxative agents including phenolphthalein and bisacodyl. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| saline | Salty, of the nature of a salt, containing a salt or salts. Origin: L. Salinus, sal = salt (18 Nov 1997) |
| saline agglutinin | An antibody which causes agglutination of erythrocytes when they are suspended either in saline or in a protein medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saline conditions | Soils or waters that are high in salt content, that is, more than 0.5 parts per thousand (=0.05% salinity). Usually sodium chloride (NaCl) is the predominant salt, but some areas have high concentrations of sulphates, carbonates, and bicarbonates, as well. Habitats are commonly subdivided on the basis of total salt content. (09 Oct 1997) |
| saline solution | A solution of any salt. Synonym: salt solution. Specifically, an isotonic sodium chloride solution.; 0.85 to 0.9/100 ml water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saline solution, hypertonic | Hypertonic sodium chloride solution. A solution having an osmotic pressure greater than that of physiologic salt solution (0.9 g nacl in 100 ml purified water). (12 Dec 1998) |
| saline water | A water that contains neutral salts (chlorides, bromides, iodides, sulfates) in appreciable amounts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| formol-saline fixative | A general fixative for histologic and histochemical preparations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diuretics, osmotic | Diuretics that are filtered at the glomerulus and reabsorbed in the renal tubule only to a limited extent. They thus increase the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine and a corresponding increase in urine volume. These compounds also increase the osmolality of plasma, thereby increasing the diffusion of water from the intraocular and cerebrospinal fluids; they can be used for reducing the pressure and volume of these fluids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iso-osmotic | <physiology> Having the same total osmotic pressure or osmolality as another fluid (ordinarily intracellular fluid); such a fluid is not isosmotic if it includes solutes that freely permeate cell membranes. Synonym: iso-osmotic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osmotic | <chemistry> Pertaining to or of the nature of osmosis (= the passage of pure solvent from a solution of lesser to one of greater solute concentration when the two solutions are separated by a membrane which selectively prevents the passage of solute molecules, but is permeable to the solvent). (18 Nov 1997) |
| osmotic diuresis | Diuresis due to a high concentration of osmotically active substances in the renal tubules (e.g., urea, sodium sulfate), which limit the reabsorption of water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osmotic diuretics | Drugs, such as mannitol, which by their osmotic effects retain water during urine formation and thus dilute electrolytes in the urine, making resorption less efficient; they promote the elimination of water and electrolytes in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osmotic fragility | The susceptibility, or lack of resistance, of erythrocytes to haemolysis when exposed to increasingly hypotonic saline solutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osmotic nephrosis | Swelling of renal tubular epithelium associated with glomerular filtration of sugars and dextrose; the swelling is due to formation of cytoplasmic vesicles by pinocytosis, and is reversible, probably with no dysfunction, when produced by glucose or mannitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
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