| CBS | cervicobrachial syndrome; chronic brain syndrome; clinical behavioral science; conjugated bile salts... |
|---|---|
| CBS | Clear breathing sounds |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| LL | large lymphocyte; lateral leminiscus; left lateral; left leg; left lower; left lung; lepromatous [in... |
| NHDC | National Hansen's Disease Center |
| HD | Hansen's disease |
|---|---|
| S.b. | Saccharomyces boulardii |
| Sc | Saccharomyces cerevisae |
| CBs | Carotid bodies |
| CBS | Charles Bonnet Syndrome |
| saccharomyces cerevisiae | <fungus> A species of yeast which is an important model organism for biological study, particularly for genetics and molecular biology. The entire genome of this species has been base sequenced and it is used to do research on the basic cellular mechanics of replication, recombination, cell division and metabolism. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is also economically important in the food industry, where it is used to ferment grain sugars to make beer and as baker's yeast for baking bread or making other food which requires rising by gas bubbles of carbon dioxide. It is also sometimes taken as a vitamin supplement for protein, the B vitamins, and folic acid. (17 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| Saccharomyces | <fungus> Genus of Ascomycetes yeasts. Normally haploid unicellular fungi that reproduce asexually by budding. Also have a sexual cycle in which cells of different mating types fuse to form a diploid zygote. Economically important in brewing and baking and are also suitable eukaryotic cells for the processes of genetic engineering and for the analysis of, for example: cell division cycle control by selecting for mutants (see cdc genes). Saccharomyces cerevisiae is baker's yeast, saccharomyces carlsbergensis is now the major brewer's yeast. See: Schizosaccharomyes pombe. (17 Dec 1997) |
| hansen disease | <infectious disease> Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an obligate intracellular parasite that survives lysosomal enzyme attack by possessing a waxy coat. Leprosy is a chronic disease associated with depressed cellular (but not humoral) immunity, the bacterium requires a lower temperature than 37C and thrives particularly in peripheral Schwann cells and macrophages. Only humans and the nine banded armadillo are susceptible. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Hansen, Gerhard | <person> Norwegian physician, 1841-1912. See: Hansen's bacillus, Hansen's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hansen's bacillus | A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that causes leprosy in man. Its organisms are generally arranged in clumps, rounded masses, or in groups of bacilli side by side. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Hansen's disease | <infectious disease> Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infection of humans by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy affects the superficial tissues, especially the skin and peripheral nerves. It is estimated that there are between 10 and 20 million persons affected with leprosy in the world. Leprosy is most common in tropical climates (even as close as Mexico), but quite rare in the United States. Ninety percent of the cases diagnosed in the U.S. Have occurred in immigrants from leprosy-endemic countries. Some sporadic reports of leprosy have come out of Hawaii and the Gulf Coastal areas of the U.S. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Fosdick-Hansen-Epple test | A test for determining dental caries activity based on a solution of powdered human enamel in a saliva-glucose-enamel mixture. (05 Mar 2000) |
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