| SYN | synapse; synovitis |
|---|---|
| syn | synergistic; synonym; synovial |
| synd | syndrome |
| APS | adenosine phosphosulfate; American Pain Society; American Pediatric Society; American Physiological ... |
|---|---|
| PAES | popliteal artery entrapment syn-drome |
| PIDS | primary immunodeficiency syn-drome |
| SYN | Synaptophysin |
|---|---|
| syn | Syncytial |
| SYNV | Sonchus yellow net virus |
| alpha-syn | Alpha-synuclein |
|---|
| ¿µ¹® | synapse | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã³À½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Î¸µÅÏ(Sherrington)ÀÌ 1897³â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¸í¸íÇÑ ¿ë¾î·Î½á ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ ´º·Ð°ú ´º·ÐÀÌ ¸¸³ª´Â °÷À» ÀǹÌÇÔ. ½Ã³À½º¿¡´Â ÈÇй°ÁúÀÇ À¯¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈïºÐÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÈÇнóÀ½º(chemical synapse)¿Í Àü±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÈïºÐÀÌ Á÷Á¢ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â Àü±â ½Ã³À½º(electrical synapse)·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. Àü±â ½Ã³À½º´Â ½Ã³À½ºÀü´º·Ð(presynaptic neuron)°ú ½Ã³À½ºÈÄ´º·Ð(postsynaptic neuron)ÀÇ °£°ÝÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Àü·ù°¡ ½±°Ô È带 ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³·Àº ÀúÇ×ÀÇ gap junctionÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ½Ã³À½º¿¡¼ÀÇ ÈïºÐÀüµµ°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´ÜÀϽŰ漶À¯³ª µ¿Àϼ¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ÀÇ Àü±âÀû Àüµµ¿Í ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. ÈÇÐ ½Ã³À½º´Â ½Ã³À½ºÀü´º·Ð°ú ½Ã³À½ºÈÄ´º·Ð»çÀÌ¿¡ ¾à 20nmÀÇ Æ´, Áï ½Ã³À½º°£°Ý(synaptic cleft)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç Àü´º·Ð¸»´Ü¿¡´Â Àü´Þ¹°ÁúÀ» ³»Æ÷ÇÏ´Â vesicleÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ½Ã³À½ºÀüµµ½Ã Àü´º·ÐÀÇ vesicle·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯¸®µÇ¾î È®»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈÄ´º·ÐÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿© °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÇ À¯¸®¿¡´Â Ca ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | syncope | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ç½Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾àÈ¿Í µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© ¼ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°í ÀǽÄÀ» ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. 1) ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò: ½Ç½ÅÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ÀǽÄÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³úºÎÀ§ÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ½Ç½Å½Ã ³úÇ÷·ùÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ´ë³ú»ê¼ÒÀÌ¿ëÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 2) ¿øÀÎ (1)¹ÌÁֽŰæ¹Ý»ç¼º ½Ç½Å(vasovagal syncope): À̰ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀο¡°Ô¼µµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î¼ °¨Á¤Àû °Ý¾Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °©ÀÚ±â Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æÀÎ ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ÈïºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ÇϰÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÊ. (2)üÀ§¼º ÀúÇ÷¾Ð(postural hypotension): Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ¹Ý»çÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÀϾ ¶§ °©ÀÚ±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ½Ç½ÅÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (3)½ÉÀ强 ½Ç½Å(cardiac syncope): ºÎÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ½Ç½ÅÀ¸·Î ½ºÅ彺-¾Æ´ã½º ÁõÈıº(Stokes-Adams syndrome)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸². (4)°æÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÁõÈıº(carotid sinus syndrome): ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿(carotid sinus)Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³Ê¹« ³ôÀ» ¶§ ³ú¿¡ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»¾î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀ̰í Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÁ¤¸Æµ¿ÀÌ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àºµ¥µµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â º´Àû»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. µû¶ó¼ ³·Àº Ç÷¾Ð¿¡µµ ½É¹ÚÃâ·®À» ÁÙ¿© ½Ç½ÅÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | syndactyly | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôºÙÀ½Áõ, ÇÕÁöÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Õ°¡¶ôµéÀÌ ¿À¸®¹ßó·³ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Í. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ »Ó Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁö ¹ß»ýÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Å»ý 6~8ÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô»çÀÌÀÇ ºÐ¸®°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§ ÇÕÁöÁõÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÈ´Ù. ¼Õ¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼±Ãµ¼º ±âÇüÀ¸·Î 2,000¸í´ç 1¸í Á¤µµ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. ¿¬ºÎÁ¶Á÷¸¸ ÇÕÁöµÈ ´Ü¼øÇü°ú »À°¡ ÇÔ²² ÇÕÁöµÇ°í ½Å°æ, Ç÷°ü ¹× ÈûÁÙÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ º¹ÀâÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦3, 4¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ÇÕÁöÁõÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í 15~40%ÀÇ °¡Á··ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áõ»óÀÇ ÁýÇÕ. ¾î¶² Áúº´ÀÇ Â¡ÈÄÀÇ ÃÑÇÕÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ±× ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª, Áõ»óÀÌ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇϳªÀÇ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | synechia | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Âø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ºÎºÐÀÇ À¯Âø, ƯÈ÷ ȫä°¡ °¢¸· ¶Ç´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼¿¡ À¯ÂøµÇ´Â °Í. 2.¼·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ »ý¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¸éÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò³ª ¼¶À¯ Á¶Á÷ µûÀ§¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ºÙ¾î¹ö¸®´Â ÀÏ. ´ë°³ ¿°ÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á °úÁ¤ÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾î »ý±ä´Ù. |
||
| syn- | (Properly prefixed to words of G. Derivation) indicating together, with, joined; appears as sym-before b, p, pH, or m; corresponds to L. Con-. Origin: G. Syn, with, together (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| synacmy | <botany> Same as Synanthesis. Origin: NL. Synacme. See Syn-, and Acme. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| synadelphus | Conjoined twins with single head, partially united trunk, and four upper and four lower limbs. See: conjoined twins. Origin: syn-+ G. Adelphos, brother (05 Mar 2000) |
| synalgia | Synonym: referred pain. Origin: syn-+ G. Algos, pain (05 Mar 2000) |
| synalgic | Relating to or marked by referred pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synallaxine | <ornithology, zoology> Having the outer and middle toes partially united; said of certain birds related to the creepers. Origin: From Gr. To associate with. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| synanastomosis | An anastomosis between several blood vessels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synandrium | <plant biology> An androecium with the anthers of the stamens cohering. Compare: syngenesious. (09 Oct 1997) |
| synandrogenic | Relating to any agent or condition that enhances the effects of androgens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synangium | <botany> Of fruit, several fruits united in a single structure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| synanthem | Synanthema An exanthem consisting of several different forms of eruption. Origin: G. Syn-antheo, to blossom together (05 Mar 2000) |
| synantherous | <botany> Having the stamens united by their anthers; as, synantherous flowers. Origin: Pref. Syn- + anther. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| synanthesis | <botany> The simultaneous maturity of the anthers and stigmas of a blossom. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. With + Gr. Bloom. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| synanthous | <botany> Having flowers and leaves which appear at the same time; said of certain plants. Origin: Pref. Syn- + Gr. Flower. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| synanthrose | <chemistry> A variety of sugar, isomeric with sucrose, found in the tubers of the Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), in the dahlia, and other Compositae. Origin: From NL. Synantherae the Compositae; Gr. With + blooming. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Synapse
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Membrane, Synaptic, Membranes, Synaptic, Synaptic Membrane
Synonyms : Transmission, Neural, Transmission, Synaptic, Potentials, Synaptic
Synonyms : Synaptic Vesicle, Vesicle, Synaptic, Vesicles, Synaptic
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| synopsis |
outline: a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| synovia |
viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc.
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| synovial |
relating to or secreting synovia
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| syndactyly |
birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| synapse |
the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle; "nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neurotransmitters"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| SYN | the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making) |
|---|---|
| SYN | the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong |
| SYN | a sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is stimulated |
| SYN | relating to or experiencing synesthesia |
| SYN | (Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation |
| SYN | a genus of Serranidae |
| SYN | small marine fish with black mouth and gill cavity |
| SYN | stonefishes |
| SYN | venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock |
| SYN | the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle |
| SYN | extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull |
| SYN | extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull |
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