| ¿µ¹® | cough | ÇÑ±Û | ±âħ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷³»ÀÇ °ø±â°¡ ±âħÁßÃßÀÇ ÈïºÐÀ¸·Î ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç Æ¢¾î³ª¿À´Â ¹æ¾î-¹Ý»çÇö»ó. ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ-±â°ü-±â°üÁö µîÀÇ ±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ¸»Ãʰ¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±âħÁßÃß°¡ ÈïºÐµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. ±âħÀº È£Èí±â°è ÁúȯÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÀ庴À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´-¼ö¸·¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¸¶¸¥±âħ°ú Á¥Àº ±âħÀ¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ¸ç, ¸¶¸¥±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±â°üÁö¿°¿¡¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÃæÇ÷-ºÎÁ¾ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °Í°ú, ±âµµ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ Áö¹è ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àڱؼº ±âħ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¸¥±âħÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¥Àº±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϸç, ±â°üÁö¿Í ÇãÆÄÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ°í, ¼û±æ³»ÀÇ º´Àû ºÐºñ¹°À» ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¿ø·¡ Æó¸¦ À¯Çع°ÁúÀÇ Ä§ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â´ÉÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ¿¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±× ÀÚü°¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î Áúº´ÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÇÑ ±âħÀÌ ÀϾ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±«·ÓÈù´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whooping cough, pertussis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÀÏÇØ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹éÀÏÇØ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ó±âµµ(À§ÂÊÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Áï ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)°¨¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °©ÀÛ½º·± Å« ±âħÀÌ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©À̸ç, ¶§·Î´Â Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹éÀÏÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ(diphteria), ÆÄ»ódz(tetanus)°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neonatal intensive care center | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ³ª °¡»ç »óÅÂÀÇ Ãâ»ê¾Æ¸¦ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î º¸»ìÇǰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech center | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÁßÃß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ý¼º°ú ÀÌÇØ¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÎÀ§. Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ¾ð¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ó´ë¿Í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼·Î ÀüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¼Ò¸®·Î ³»´Â ¾ó°³¸¦ ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ Ç¥Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¿¡ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÁßÃß°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾ð¾î¾ß(speech area)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÞÂÊ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(ºê·ÎÄ« ÁßÃß)¿Í °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(¿ö´ÏÄÉ ÁßÃß)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¾ß°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¸é ½Ç¾îÁõÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À̾߱⳪ ½áÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀÚ´Â Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÀßÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¿îµ¿¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº û°¢Àº Á¤»óÀûÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î³ª ¾²¿©Áø ¹®ÀÚÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¨°¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography; high-power liquid chromatography; high-pressure liquid chrom... |
|---|---|
| LLC | Lewis lung carcinoma; liquid-liquid chromatography; long-leg cast; lymphocytic leukemia |
| LSC | late systolic click; left side colon cancer; left subclavian; lichen simplex chronicus; liquid scint... |
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| TCR | T-cell reactivity; T-cell receptor; T-cell rosette; thalamocortical relay; total cytoplasmic ribosom... |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|---|
| LLE | Liquid-liquid extraction |
| AHC | Academic health center |
| AMC | Academic Medical Center |
| ARCI | Addiction Research Center Inventory |
| liquid-liquid chromatography | Chromatography in which both the moving phase and the stationary (or reverse-moving) phase are liquids, as in countercurrent distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| aneurysmal cough | Cough due to impingement of an aortic aneurysm on the recurrent laryngeal nerve or other nearby structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brassy cough | Loud metallic barking cough caused by subglottic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflex cough | A cough excited reflexly by irritation in some distant part, as the ear or the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weaver's cough | An obsolete term for cough, dyspnea, and sense of constriction of the chest, caused in persons working with mildewed yarns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
| whooping-cough vaccine | See: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough | <clinical sign> A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cough fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture of a rib or cartilage, usually the fifth or seventh, from vigorous coughing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough reflex | <chest medicine, neurology, physiology> The reflex which mediates coughing in response to irritation of the larynx or tracheobronchial tree. Synonym: laryngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough suppressant | <pharmacology> A medication which acts to suppress the cough reflex. Examples include codeine and dextromethorphan. (27 Sep 1997) |
| privet cough | An allergic cough, occurring in China during May and June, supposed to be caused by inhalation of the pollen of a species of privet (Lingustrum); it is analogous to the laurel fever seen in New England. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppressant, cough | A drug used to control coughing, particularly with a dry, nagging, unproductive cough. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kennel cough | An imprecise term which has been used for a number of diseases in dogs which are characterised by bronchitis and caused by a variety of infectious agents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas-liquid chromatography | <technique> A chemistry lab technique, a type of column chromatography, used to separate the components of a mixed substance. The substance is held stationary by an inert solid coated with an inert liquid which is not likely to evaporate (i.e. Is nonvolatile), while a gas (called an eluant) flows past it bringing out the components one at a time. (09 Oct 1997) |
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