| 영문 | tetanus | 한글 | 지속근강직, 강축 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육에 두 개 이상의 자극을 짧은 간격으로 반복하여 가하면 하나하나의 단수축이 융합하여 보다 큰 수축이 나타난다. 이러한 수축을 강축이라 한다. 강축시 최대장력은 한 개의 수축시의 몇 배에 이른다. 반복자극 간격이 충분히 짧을 때에는 완전히 융합하고 그 수축곡선은 원활해지는데 이것을 완전강축(complete tetanus)이라 한다. 반복자극의 간격이 중간정도인 때는 완전히 융합되지 않고 수축곡선이 동요하는데, 이것을 불완전강축(incomplete tetanus)이라고 한다. 강축을 일으킬 수 있는 자극의 빈도는 근육의 종류나 동물의 종류에 따라 다르다. |
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| 영문 | tetanus | 한글 | 파상풍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 파상풍균이 일으키는 급성전염병. 상처를 통하여 감염하며, 몸소에서 증식한 파상풍균의 독소가 중추신경, 특히 척수를 침범함으로써 일어난다. 입이 굳어져서 벌리기 어렵게 되고, 이어서 온 몸에 경직성 경련을 일으킨다. 사망률이 높으며, 예방접종이 유효하다. 이것은 파상풍균(Clostridium tetani)에서 생산되는 외독소가 원인이다. |
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| AO | abdominal aorta; achievement orientation; acid output; acridine orange; ankle orthosis; anodal openi... |
|---|---|
| RO | radiation oncology; radiation output; ratio of; relative odds; renal osteodystrophy; reverse osmosis... |
| AVO | aortic valve opening; aortic valve orifice; atrioventricular opening |
| AOT | accessory optic tract; Anderson Olsson table; anodal opening tetanus; Association of Occupational Th... |
| AOTe | anodal opening tetanus |
| JOR | Jaw-opening reflex |
|---|---|
| VO | Vaginal opening |
| TT | Anti-tetanus toxoid |
| DPT | Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus |
| DTP | Diphtheria Tetanus and Pertussis |
| Ritter's opening tetanus | The tetanic contraction that occasionally occurs when a strong current, passing through a long stretch of nerve, is suddenly interrupted. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| anodal opening tetanus | An obsolete term for a tonic contraction in a muscle, to which the anode is applied, when the circuit is opened. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cathodal opening tetanus | An obsolete term for a tonic contraction in a muscle, to which the cathode is applied; when the circuit is opened, the contraction is suddenly interrupted. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ritter disease | This is the scalded skin syndrome, a potentially serious side effect of infection with the staph (staphylococcus) bacteria that produces a specific protein which loosens the cement holding the various layers of the skin together. This allows blister formation and sloughing of the top layer of skin. If it occurs over large body regions it can be deadly (just like a large surface area of the body having been burned). It is necessary to treat scalded skin syndrome with intravenous antibiotics and to protect the skin from allowing dehydration to occur if large areas peel off. The disease occurs predominantly in children under 5 years of age. It is known formally as staphyloccoccal scalded skin syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Ritter, Johann | <person> German physicist, 1776-1810. See: Ritter's law, Ritter's opening tetanus, Ritter-Rollet phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ritter-Rollet phenomenon | On equal electrical stimulation of motor nerve trunks, the flexor and abductor muscle groups react more readily than the extensors and adductors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ritter's law | A nerve is stimulated at both the opening and the closing of an electrical current. See: law of polar excitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hardy-Rand-Ritter test | A test for colour vision deficiency using pseudoisochromatic cards. These excellent cards have not been reprinted by the American Optical Co. Since the plates were accidentally destroyed in 1965. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disease, ritter | This is the scalded skin syndrome, a potentially serious side effect of infection with the Staph (Staphylococcus) bacteria that produces a specific protein which loosens the cement holding the various layers of the skin together. This allows blister formation and sloughing of the top layer of skin. If it occurs over large body regions it can be deadly (just like a large surface area of the body having been burned). It is necessary to treat scalded skin syndrome with intravenous antibiotics and to protect the skin from allowing dehydration to occur if large areas peel off. The disease occurs predominantly in children under 5 years of age. It is known formally as Staphyloccoccal scalded skin syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Jaeger, Eduard Ritter von Jaxthal | <person> Austrian ophthalmologist, 1818-1884. See: Jaeger's test types. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic tetanus | Experimental tetanus induced by a faradic current, the speed of which is estimated by the pitch of the vibrations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal closure tetanus | An obsolete term for a tetanic muscular contraction occurring during the time the circuit is closed, the current then running, while the positive pole is applied. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal duration tetanus | An obsolete term for the period of muscular contraction occurring at the anode when the electric circuit is closed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apyretic tetanus | 1. Hyperexcitability of nerves and muscles due to decrease in concentration of extracellular ionised calcium, which may be associated with such conditions as parathyroid hypofunction, vitamin D deficiency and alkalosis or result from ingestion of alkaline salts, it is characterised by carpopedal spasm, muscular twitching and cramps, laryngospasm with inspiratory stridor, hyperreflexia and choreiform movements. 2. Tetanus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| benign tetanus | A disorder marked by intermittent tonic muscular contractions of the extremities, especially the hands and feet (carpopedal spasm), accompanied by paresthesias and, when severe, by crowing respirations due to laryngospasm and seizures; results from hypocalcaemia, caused by various disorders, including gastrointestinal abnormalities. Synonym: intermittent cramp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised tetanus | The most common type of tetanus, often with trismus as its initial manifestation; the muscles of the head, neck, trunk and limbs become persistently contracted, and then painful paroxysmal tonic contractions (tetanic seizures) are superimposed; the high mortality rate (50%) is due to asphyxia or cardiac failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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