| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | occlusion | ÇÑ±Û | Æó»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ȤÀº ³»°À» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀÌ ¸·È÷´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Æó»öÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Æó»öÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ±× Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ÀÌÇϺÎÀ§¿¡¼ ÇãÇ÷(Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×±â Á÷ÀüÀÇ ´Ü°è. ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â ´ë»ç°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ¿Âµµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç, ¿À·¡ ¹æÄ¡Çصθé Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù)À̳ª, ȤÀº ±«»ç(¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á×´Â ´Ü°è. ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â °æ»öÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸§)¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½ 2°¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Ç÷ÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº Çǰ¡ ¸ð¿©¼ À̸¥¹Ù ¡°ÇǶ±¡±À» Çü¼ºÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé, ÇǺο¡¼ »óó°¡ »ý±â¸é, »óóÁÖÀ§·Î ÇǶ±ÀÌ »ý°Ü ´õÀÌ»ó Çǰ¡ È帣Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀÌ Çǰ¡ ±»¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ »öÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¡°Ç÷Àü¡±À̳ª ȤÀº ¡°Áö¹æ¡± ¡°°ø±â¡±µîÀÌ Ç÷¾×³»·Î µé¾î¿Í Ç÷¾×À» ¶°µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Ù°¡ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀº Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·¾Æ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
|---|---|
| STANDOUT | soft thresholding and depth cueing of unspecified techniques |
| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| BRAO | branch retinal artery occlusion |
| BRVO | branch retinal vein occlusion |
| BRVO | Branch retinal vein occlusion |
|---|---|
| CRAO | Central retinal artery occlusion |
| CRVO | Central retinal vein occlusion |
| RVO | Retinal Vein Occlusion |
| BRAO | branch retinal artery occlusion |
| central retinal artery occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal artery with a blood clot that commonly leads to a painless but irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| central retinal vein occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal vein with blood clot that commonly leads to a painless irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
| retinal artery occlusion | Occlusion or closure of the central retinal artery causing sudden, usually nearly complete, loss of vision in one eye. Occlusion of the branch retinal artery causes sudden visual loss in only a portion of the visual field. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retinal vein occlusion | <ophthalmology> Occlusion of the retinal vein. Those at high risk for this condition include patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, arteriosclerosis, and other cardiovascular diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute vascular occlusion | <cardiology, surgery> A serious condition that results from the sudden blockage of an artery, usually with a blood clot. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vascular occlusion | A sudden blockage of a blood vessel usually with a blood clot. Blockage of a vein results in deep venous thrombosis. Blockage of an artery results in a surgical emergency. (27 Sep 1997) |
| mesenteric vascular occlusion | Obstruction of the flow in the mesenteric circulation by atherosclerosis, emboli or thrombi, stenosis, trauma, and compression or intrinsic pressure from adjacent tumours. Rare causes are drugs, intestinal parasites, and vascular immunoinflammatory diseases such as periarteritis nodosa and thromboangiitis obliterans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| all-trans-retinal | The orange retinaldehyde resulting from the action of light on the rhodopsin of the retina, which converts the 11-cis-retinal component of the rhodopsin to all-trans-retinal plus opsin. Synonym: trans-retinal, visual yellow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood-retinal barrier | Specialised nonfenestrated tightly-joined endothelial cells that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the retinal capillaries and the retinal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central retinal fovea | A depression in the centre of the macula retinae containing only cones and lacking blood vessels. Synonym: fovea centralis retinae, central pit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinal | 1. <anatomy> Pertaining to the retina. 2. <biochemistry> The aldehyde of retinol, derived by the oxidative enzymatic splitting of absorbed dietary carotene and having vitamin A activity. In the retina, retinal combines with opsins to form visual pigments. One isomer, 11 cis retinal combines with opsin in the rods (scotopsin) to form rhodopsin or visual purple. Another, all trans retinal (trans r.), visual yellow, xanthopsin) results from the bleaching of rhodopsin by light, in which the 11 cis form is converted to the all trans form. Retinal also combines with opsins in the cones (photopsins) to form the three pigments responsible for colour vision. (18 Nov 1997) |
| retinal adaptation | Adjustment to degree of illumination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinal anlage tumour | A benign neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin that most often involves the anterior maxilla of infants in the first year of life. It presents clinically as a rapidly growing blue-black lesion producing a destructive radiolucency; histologically, it is characterised by small round undifferentiated tumour cells interspersed with larger polyhedral melanin-producing cells arranged in an alveolar configuration. Synonym: melanoameloblastoma, pigmented ameloblastoma, pigmented epulis, progonoma of jaw, retinal anlage tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinal artery | <anatomy, artery> Central retinal artery and its branches. It arises from the ophthalmic artery, pierces the optic nerve and runs through its centre, enters the eye through the porus opticus and branches to supply the retina. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retinal blood vessels | The blood vasculature of the retina, including the branches and tributaries of the central retinal artery and vein, respectively, and the vascular circle of the optic nerve. Synonym: vasa sanguinea retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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