| 영문 | microbiology | 한글 | 미생물학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물(microorganism)을 연구대상으로 하는 학문. 미생물이라는 생명체를 대상으로 연구하는 생명과학의 한 분야이다. 분류-생리-유전에 관한 것은 생물화학-생물물리학-면역학-유전학 분야에서 주로 연구하고 생태학적 분야를 비롯한 응용분야는 유전자공학-발효공학에서 다룬다. 초기의 미생물학은 사람-동물-곡식류의 병원미생물을 주로 다루는 의학-수의학-식물병리학에서 시작하여, 식품의 발효와 저장문제를 다루는 식품과학과 함께 발전해 왔다. 그러나 오늘날에는 생명현상을 밝히는 기초학문으로서 분자생물학과 함께 중요한 위치를 차지하며, 유전공학과 항생물질의 생산 또는 에너지와 환경오염의 문제 해결에도 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. |
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| 영문 | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | 한글 | 성병 연구실험실 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 매독균의 reagin에 대한 항체. 매독의 선별검사로 사용되며 매독 치료에 대한 반응 여부와 치료효과 판정에도 사용된다. 매독외에도 전신성홍반성낭창, 류마티스관절염 등에서도 양성으로 나타날 수 있다. |
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| AAM | acute aseptic meningitis; American Academy of Microbiology; amino acid mixture; African American Mal... |
|---|---|
| ASM | acid sphingomyelinase; airway smooth muscle; American Society for Microbiology; anterior scalenus mu... |
| BMic | Bachelor of Microbiology |
| CUMITECH | Cumulative Techniques and Procedures in Clinical Microbiology |
| IAM | Institute of Applied Microbiology [Japan]; Institute of Aviation Medicine; internal auditory meatus |
| ARCI | Addiction Research Center Inventory |
|---|---|
| AHCPR | Agency for Health Care Policy and Research |
| AHRQ | Agency for Health Care Research and Quality |
| BMRC | British Medical Research Council |
| BMRR | Brookhaven Medical Research Reactor |
| air microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cellular microbiology | <study> A new discipline emerging at the interface between cell biology and microbiology. One major focus of this new field is on the interference of pathogenic bacteria with many eukaryotic cell functions, such as maturation of intracellular compartments, internal cellular communication, or even cell division and differentiation. The study of cellular mcirobiology in this respect, is providing a sophisticaled tool kit for mammalian cell biologists. (26 Mar 1998) |
| microbiology | <study> The study of organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye, such as bacteria, viruses and yeasts. (09 Oct 1997) |
| water microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| soil microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| industrial microbiology | The study, utilization, and manipulation of those microorganisms capable of economically producing desirable substances or changes in substances, and the control of undesirable microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental microbiology | The study of microorganisms living in a variety of environments (air, soil, water, etc.) and their pathogenic relationship to other organisms including man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Venereal Disease Research Laboratory | <microbiology> A blood test used to diagnose syphilis. Read as nonreactive or negative if you do not have syphilis. The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory can also be positive is cases of leprosy, malaria, mononucleosis, lupus, hepatitis A and pregnancy. Positive Venereal Disease Research Laboratory tests are usually followed up by a more specific test (FTA antibodies). (12 Jan 1998) |
| Medical Research Council | <organisation> A UK Government funded body to promote the balanced development of medical and related biological research in the United Kingdom. It organises national clinical trials for the assessment of new treatment protocols for leukaemia and some of the related diseases. (05 Jan 1998) |
| research | Careful, a diligent search, a close searching, studious inquiry or examination. (18 Nov 1997) |
| research, controlled | The first controlled clinical research was probably done in 1875 by the british naval surgeon james lind who, on board the hms salisbury, gave sailors with scurvy either oranges or lemons or cider or vinegar or nutmeg (or another treatment) and after just six days discovered that the citrus-consuming sailors had recovered from scury, until then the scourge of extended sea voyages, while the sailors who had been given the other treatments remained uncured. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research design | A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research personnel | Those individuals engaged in research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research support | Financial support of research activities. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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