| ¿µ¹® | social phobia | ÇÑ±Û | »çȸ°øÆ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àڱ⸦ »ìÇǰí ÃÄ´Ù º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°í ±×·± »óȲ¿¡ óÇÏ¸é ¼öÄ¡½ÉÀ» ´À³¢´Â °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö(phobic disorder)ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ¹Ì¸® ¿¹»óÇÏ°í ºÒ¾È(anticipatory anxiety: ¿¹»óÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÚü¸¸À¸·Î ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °Í)À» ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ´À³¢¹Ç·Î »ç¶÷°ú Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÇÑ »çȸ °øÆ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸»Çϱ⸦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ´ëȰøÆ÷(fear of public speaking), »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â Àû¸é°øÆ÷(erythrophobia), »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ½Ä»ç°øÆ÷(sitophobia), »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼ÀÇ ±Û ¾²±â¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ¼ÇʰøÆ÷, °øÁߺ¯¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °øÁߺ¯¼Ò°øÆ÷µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. ÀÌ Àå¾Ö´Â ¾Æµ¿±â ÈÄ¹Ý È¤Àº »çÃá±â Ãʹݿ¡ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¸ç °¡Á·ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â °úÀ½, Ç×ºÒ¾È ¾à¹° ³²¿ë µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÇ reagin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü. ¸Åµ¶ÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¸Åµ¶ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü½Å¼ºÈ«¹Ý¼º³¶Ã¢, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | parenteral administration of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¾àǰÅõ¿© |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾àǰÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 1)ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç: subcutaneous injection-ÇǺΠ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ´ë°³ ÆÈÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. 2)ÁøÇdz»ÁÖ»ç: intradermal injection-¾ã°Ô Âñ·¯¼ ÁøÇdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾Ë·¯Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç׿ø°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 3)±ÙÀ°³»ÁÖ»ç: intramuscular injection-À§ÆÈÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¾àÁ¦³ª ȤÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 4)Ç÷°üÁÖ»ç: intravenous(IV) injection-Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÆÈ¶ÒÀ̳ª ¹ß µîÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦À̸é, »õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 5) ¼ö¸·°³»ÁÖ»ç: intrathecal injection-µÎ°³³ª ô¼ö°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6)°³»ÁÖ»ç: intracavitary injection-°ø°£À¸·Î µÈ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¹ºÎ°ø°£À̳ª Èä°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| SSDI | Social Security Disability Income; Supplemental Security Disability Income |
|---|---|
| SSI | segmental sequential irradiation; shoulder subluxation inhibition; small-scale integration; Social S... |
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| PN | papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti... |
| SSA | salicylsalicylic acid; sicca syndrome A; skin-sensitizing antibody; skin sympathetic activity; Sjogr... |
| SSA | Social Security Administration |
|---|---|
| DHSS | Department of Health and Social Security |
| the Act | the Social Security Act |
| GAO | General Accounting Office |
| ILO | International Labor Office |
| united states social security administration | The social security administration administers a national program of contributory social insurance whereby employees, employers, and the self-employed pay contributions that are pooled in special trust funds. When earnings are reduced because of retirement, death, or disability, monthly benefits are paid to partially replace lost earnings. Part of the contributions go into a separate hospital insurance trust fund for workers when they become 65 to provide help with medical expenses. Other programs include the supplemental social security income program for the aged, blind, and disabled and the old age survivors and disability insurance program. Ssa became an independent agency march 31, 1995. It had previously been part of the department of health, education, and welfare, later the department of health and human services. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| social security | Government sponsored social insurance programs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states office of research integrity | An office of the united states public health service organised in june 1992 to promote research integrity and investigate misconduct in research supported by the public health service. It consolidates the office of scientific integrity of the national institutes of health and the office of scientific integrity review in the office of the assistant secretary for health. The ori is in the office of the assistant secretary for health and its director reports directly to the assistant secretary for health, department of health and human services. (ri newsletter, 1993 jan; 1(1):1) (12 Dec 1998) |
| nursing administration research | research concerned with establishing costs of nursing care, examining the relationships between nursing services and quality patient care, and viewing problems of nursing service delivery within the broader context of policy analysis and delivery of health services (12 Dec 1998) |
| wood-note | A wild or natural note, as of a forest bird. "Or sweetest Shakespeare, fancy's child, Warble his native wood-notes wild." (Milton) Origin: Wood, n. + note. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| note | 1. A mark or token by which a thing may be known; a visible sign; a character; a distinctive mark or feature; a characteristic quality. "Whosoever appertain to the visible body of the church, they have also the notes of external profession." (Hooker) "She [the Anglican church] has the note of possession, the note of freedom from party titles,the note of life a tough life and a vigorous." (J. H. Newman) "What a note of youth, of imagination, of impulsive eagerness, there was through it all !" (Mrs. Humphry Ward) 2. A mark, or sign, made to call attention, to point out something to notice, or the like; a sign, or token, proving or giving evidence. 3. A brief remark; a marginal comment or explanation; hence, an annotation on a text or author; a comment; a critical, explanatory, or illustrative observation. "The best writers have been perplexed with notes, and obscured with illustrations." (Felton) 4. A brief writing intended to assist the memory; a memorandum; a minute. 5. Hence, a writing intended to be used in speaking; memoranda to assist a speaker, being either a synopsis, or the full text of what is to be said; as, to preach from notes; also, a reporter's memoranda; the original report of a speech or of proceedings. 6. A short informal letter; a billet. 7. A diplomatic missive or written communication. 8. A written or printed paper acknowledging a debt, and promising payment; as, a promissory note; a note of hand; a negotiable note. 9. A list of items or of charges; an account. "Here is now the smith's note for shoeing." (Shak) 10. A character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch. Hence: A musical sound; a tone; an utterance; a tune. A key of the piano or organ. "The wakeful bird . . . Tunes her nocturnal note." (Milton) "That note of revolt against the eighteenth century, which we detect in Goethe, was struck by Winckelmann." (W. Pater) 11. Observation; notice; heed. "Give orders to my servants that they take No note at all of our being absent hence." (Shak) 12. Notification; information; intelligence. "The king . . . Shall have note of this." (Shak) 13. State of being under observation. "Small matters . . . Continually in use and in note." (Bacon) 14. Reputation; distinction; as, a poet of note. "There was scarce a family of note which had not poured out its blood on the field or the scaffold." (Prescott) 15. Stigma; brand; reproach. Note of hand, a promissory note. Origin: F. Note, L. Nota; akin to noscere, notum, to know. See Know. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| note blindness | Loss of the ability to read music. (27 Sep 1997) |
| computer security | Protective measures against unauthorised access to or interference with computer operating systems, telecommunications, or data structures, especially the modification, deletion, destruction, or release of data in computers. It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or so-called computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data. (12 Dec 1998) |
| security measures | Regulations to assure protection of property and equipment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| employee retirement income security act | A 1974 federal act which preempts states' rights with regard to workers' pension benefits and employee benefits. It does not affect the benefits and rights of employees whose employer is self-insured. (12 Dec 1998) |
| occupational safety and health administration | One of the U.S. Agencies responsible for regulation of biotechnology. The major law under which the agency has regulatory powers is the Occupational Safety and Health act. (09 Oct 1997) |
| organization and administration | The planning and managing of programs, services, and resources. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states food and drug administration | An agency of the public health service concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states health resources and services administration | A component of the public health service that provides leadership related to the delivery of health services and the requirements for and distribution of health resources, including manpower training. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states national aeronautics and space administration | An independent federal agency established in 1958. It conducts research for the solution of problems of flight within and outside the earth's atmosphere and develops, constructs, tests, and operates aeronautical and space vehicles. (12 Dec 1998) |
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