| ¿µ¹® | development | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß´Þ, ¹ß»ý, ¹ßÀ° |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¹ß´Þ. ½É½ÅÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í Àç´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÂÀûÀÎ º¯È°úÁ¤. ¼ºÀå°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ °³³äÀ¸·Î, ¶§·Î´Â °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼ºÀåÀº °³Ã¼ÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ µû¸£´Â º¯È, Áï °è¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾çÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í, ¹ß´ÞÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº º¯È¸¦ ¾çÀûÀÎ ¸é»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±¸Á¶³ª Àç´ÉÀÌ ºÐÈ-º¹ÀâÈ-Á¤¹ÐÈ-À¯´ÉÈ-ÅëÇÕÈµÇ¾î °¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´õ¿í ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ß´ÞÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °³³äÀº, À¯±âüÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹«»ý¹°À̳ª ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¶Ç´Â »çȸÀû-¹®ÈÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ½Ã°£Àû º¯È¹ßÀüÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. 2. ¹ßÀ°. ¹ßÀ°°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿øÄ¢À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¨ç ¹ßÀ°Àº Áú¼Á¤¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ¨è ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ̳ª ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¨é ¹ßÀ°¿¡´Â ¹ßÀ°»ó Áß¿äÇÑ °¨¼ö±â¿Í ÀÓ°è±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | reproduction | ÇÑ±Û | »ý½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°°³Ã¼°¡ ÀÚ±â¿Í ¶È°°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ »õ·Î¿î »ý¹°°³Ã¼¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¹°ÀÇ °¢ °³Ã¼´Â ¼ö¸íÀÌ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±×ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÇ ¾î¶² ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý½ÄÀ» ÇàÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ ³º¾Æ À̰ÍÀ» ´ÙÀ½¼¼´ë¿¡ ³²±ä´Ù. À̷μ ±× Á¾¼ÓÀº ¿À·¡ »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý½ÄÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÁøÈÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. À¯¼º »ý½Ä°ú ¹«¼º »ý½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ´Ü¼¼Æ÷ µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼ºÀÇ ±¸º°Àº ¾ø°í, ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ºÐ¿-¹ßÀ°ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ ³º´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¹«¼º»ý½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¼¼Æ÷µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÏÄÆ ¹× ¼öÄÆÀÇ »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ºÐÈÇÏ¿© ¾çÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ ³º´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» À¯¼º»ý½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nutrition | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°ÀÌ ±× »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ºÀåÇØ °¡´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸±Þ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÁÖ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±¤¹°Áú-ºñŸ¹Î µîÀ» º¸Á¶¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °Ç°À» À§ÇØ ¿µ¾ç°¡·Î¼´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú µîµµ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¼·Ãë°¡ ¿ä¸ÁµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹× °¢Á¾ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â µû·Î Åë°èµéÀÌ ³ª¿ÍÀÖÁö¸¸ ±â°ü¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ù¸£´Ù. Âü°í·Î ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú ÀüºÎ¸¦ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó°í´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹°Àº ¸ðµç »ý¹°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó°í´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, È£ÈíÇÒ ¶§ µéÀ̸¶½Ã´Â »ê¼Ò³ª ³ì»ö½Ä¹°ÀÌ ±¤ÇÕ¼º °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÌ»êÈź¼Òµµ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¿¡ ³ÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
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| NRR | net reproduction rate |
|---|---|
| TPN | Total Parenteral Nutrition; ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç¹ý |
| AAN | AIDS-associated nephropathy; alpha-amino nitrogen; American Academy of Neurology; American Academy o... |
| ACACN | American Council of Applied Clinical Nutrition |
| ACN | acute conditioned neurosis; Ambulatory Care Network; American College of Neuropsychiatrists; America... |
| ART | Assisted Reproduction Techniques |
|---|---|
| ART | assisted reproduction technology |
| Grc | growth and reproduction complex |
| EN | Enteral Nutrition |
| EPIC | European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition |
| asexual reproduction | <biology, microbiology> Reproduction in which an organism produces one or more clones of itself, such as by fission or budding. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| vegetative reproduction | <biology, microbiology> Reproduction in which an organism produces one or more clones of itself, such as by fission or budding. (09 Oct 1997) |
| reproduction | The production of offspring by organised bodies. Origin: L. Re = again, productio = production (18 Nov 1997) |
| reproduction, asexual | Reproduction without fusion of sex cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reproduction techniques | Methods pertaining to the generation of new individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gross reproduction rate | The average number of female children a woman would have if she survived to the end of her childbearing years and if, throughout that period, she were subject to a given set of age-specific fertility rates and a given sex ratio at birth; this rate provides a measure of the replacement fertility of a population in the absence of mortality. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytogenic reproduction | Reproduction by means of unicellular germ cells; includes both sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction by means of spores. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sexual reproduction | The process where two cells (gametes) fuse to form one hybrid, fertilizedcell, results in a new genome that is different than that of either parent. (09 Oct 1997) |
| somatic reproduction | Asexual reproduction by fission or budding of somatic cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adolescent nutrition | Nutrition of children aged 13-18 years. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parenteral nutrition | <gastroenterology, pharmacology> A method of delivering nutrition or other substances directly into a vein. Fluids given usually include salt (saline), glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins and medications. (16 Dec 1997) |
| parenteral nutrition, home | The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient who cannot maintain adequate nutrition by enteral feeding alone. Nutrients are administered via a route other than the alimentary canal (e.g., intravenously, subcutaneously). (12 Dec 1998) |
| parenteral nutrition, home total | The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously or by some other non-alimentary route. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parenteral nutrition, total | The delivery of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously, or by some other non-alimentary route. The basic components of tpn solutions are protein hydrolysates or free amino acid mixtures, monosaccharides, and electrolytes. Components are selected for their ability to reverse catabolism, promote anabolism, and build structural proteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| child nutrition | Nutrition of children aged 2-12 years. (12 Dec 1998) |
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