| ¿µ¹® | social phobia | ÇÑ±Û | »çȸ°øÆ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àڱ⸦ »ìÇǰí ÃÄ´Ù º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°í ±×·± »óȲ¿¡ óÇÏ¸é ¼öÄ¡½ÉÀ» ´À³¢´Â °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö(phobic disorder)ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ¹Ì¸® ¿¹»óÇÏ°í ºÒ¾È(anticipatory anxiety: ¿¹»óÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÚü¸¸À¸·Î ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °Í)À» ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ´À³¢¹Ç·Î »ç¶÷°ú Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÇÑ »çȸ °øÆ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸»Çϱ⸦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ´ëȰøÆ÷(fear of public speaking), »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â Àû¸é°øÆ÷(erythrophobia), »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ½Ä»ç°øÆ÷(sitophobia), »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼ÀÇ ±Û ¾²±â¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ¼ÇʰøÆ÷, °øÁߺ¯¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °øÁߺ¯¼Ò°øÆ÷µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. ÀÌ Àå¾Ö´Â ¾Æµ¿±â ÈÄ¹Ý È¤Àº »çÃá±â Ãʹݿ¡ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¸ç °¡Á·ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â °úÀ½, Ç×ºÒ¾È ¾à¹° ³²¿ë µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MSW | Master of Social Welfare; Master of Social Work; medical social worker; multiple stab wounds |
|---|---|
| SRS | schizophrenic residual state; sex reassignment surgery; Silver-Russell syndrome; simple repeat seque... |
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| BSR | basal skin resistance; blood sedimentation rate; bowel sounds regular; brain stimulation reinforceme... |
| CRF | case report form; chronic renal failure; chronic respiratory failure; coagulase-reacting factor; con... |
| DRO | Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviour |
|---|---|
| NCR | Noncontingent reinforcement |
| VRA | Visual Reinforcement Audiometry |
| CRF | continuous reinforcement |
| DRL | differential reinforcement of low rate |
| social reinforcement | <psychology> The strengthening of a response with a social reward such as a nod of approval, a parent's love or attention. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| reinforcement | 1. <neurology> An increase of force or strength; denoting specifically the increased sharpness of the patellar reflex when the patient at the same time closes the fist tightly or pulls against the flexed fingers or contracts some other set of muscles. See: Jendrassik's manoeuvre. 2. <dentistry> A structural addition or inclusion used to give additional strength in function; e.g., bars in plastic denture base. 3. <psychology> In conditioning, the totality of the process in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by presentation of the unconditioned stimulus which, itself, elicits the response to be conditioned. See: reinforcer, schedules of reinforcement, classical conditioning, operant conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reinforcement schedule | <psychology> A schedule prescribing when the subject is to be reinforced or rewarded in terms of temporal interval in psychological experiments. The schedule may be continuous or intermittent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reinforcement, verbal | Use of word stimulus to strengthen a response during learning. (12 Dec 1998) |
| primary reinforcement | Satisfaction of physiological needs or drives, such as that supplied by food or sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary reinforcement | Reinforcement through something which, while it does not satisfy the need directly, has been associated with direct satisfaction of the need, such as the effect on behaviour of a food or beer commercial on television. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rahe-Holmes social readjustment rating scale | A widely used scale in the social and behavioural sciences that assigns values to significant life events such as marriage, birth of offspring, bereavement, loss of job; such events correlate with emotional states. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hierarchy, social | Social rank-order established by certain behavioural patterns. (12 Dec 1998) |
| psychology, social | The branch of psychology concerned with the effects of group membership upon the behaviour, attitudes, and beliefs of an individual. (12 Dec 1998) |
| social | 1. Of or pertaining to society; relating to men living in society, or to the public as an aggregate body; as, social interest or concerns; social pleasure; social benefits; social happiness; social duties. "Social phenomena." 2. Ready or disposed to mix in friendly converse; companionable; sociable; as, a social person. 3. Consisting in union or mutual intercourse. "Best with thyself accompanied, seek'st not Social communication." (Milton) 4. <botany> Naturally growing in groups or masses; said of many individual plants of the same species. 5. <zoology> Living in communities consisting of males, females, and neuters, as do ants and most bees. Forming compound groups or colonies by budding from basal processes or stolons; as, the social ascidians. Social science, the science of all that relates to the social condition, the relations and institutions which are involved in man's existence and his well-being as a member of an organised community; sociology. It concerns itself with questions of the public health, education, labour, punishment of crime, reformation of criminals, and the like. <zoology> Social whale, the blackfish. The social evil, prostitution. Synonym: Sociable, companionable, conversible, friendly, familiar, communicative, convival, festive. Origin: L. Socialis, from socius a companion; akin to sequi to follow: cf. F. Social. See Sue to follow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| social adaptation | Adjustment to living in accordance with interpersonal, social, and cultural norms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| social adjustment | Those types of relationships which involve the accommodation of the individual to circumstances in his social environment for the satisfaction of his needs or motives. (12 Dec 1998) |
| social alienation | The state of estrangement individuals feel in cultural settings that they view as foreign, unpredictable, or unacceptable. (12 Dec 1998) |
| social behaviour | Any behaviour caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| social behaviour disorders | Behaviours which are at variance with the expected social norm and which affect other individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Reinforcements, Social, Social Reinforcements
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