| 영문 | cicatrix, scar | 한글 | 흉터, 반흔 |
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| 설명 | 인간의 세포는 발생한 후에 다시는 분열하지 못하는 세포가 있고, 그 이후에도 계속해서 분열을 할 수 있는 세포가 있다. 신경세포가 전자의 대표적인 예이다. 그리고 신경세포를 제외하고는 대부분 후자에 속한다. 분열을 할 수 있는 세포가 손상을 받았을 때의 치유는 대개 직접 분열에 의해서 손상된 세포를 대치하게 된다. 그러나 파괴된 세포가 너무 많아서 직접 분열로 완전한 치유가 불가능할 경우에는 섬유모세포라는 세포가 섬유성 조직을 생산함으로서 손상된 세포의 부위를 채우게 된다. 이렇게 하여 치유된 조직은 정상세포로 치유된 조직과 달리 기능도 없고(섬유성 조직이니 기능이 없는 것은 당연하다)모양도 보기 흉하게 된다. 이렇게 하여 치유된 부분을 반흔 또는 흉터라고 한다. 피부에 상처가 깊이 난 경우에 생기는 흉터가 반흔의 가장 좋은 예이다. 신경세포와 같이 분열을 하지 못하는 세포는 반흔을 항상 남기게 된다. |
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| VS | vaccination scar; vaccine serotype; vagal stimulation; vasospasm; venesection; ventricular septum; v... |
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| SCAR | sequence characterized amplified region |
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| Reichert, Karl | <person> German anatomist, 1811-1884. See: Reichert's cartilage, Reichert's cochlear recess, Reichert-Meissl number. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Reichert-Meissl number | An index of the volatile acid content of a fat; the number of milliliters of 0.1 n KOH required to neutralise the soluble volatile fatty acids in 5 g of fat that has been saponified, acidified to liberate the fatty acids, and then steam-distilled. Synonym: volatile fatty acid number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Reichert's cartilage | A cartilage in the mesenchyme of the second branchial arch in the embryo, from which develop the stapes, the styloid processes, the stylohyoid ligaments, and the lesser cornua of the hyoid bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Reichert's cochlear recess | A small depression on the inner wall of the vestibule of the labyrinth at the portion of the pyramid of vestibule, between the two limbs into which the vestibular crest divides posteriorly; it is perforated by foramina giving passage to fibres which the cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve sends to the posterior extremity of the cochlear duct. Synonym: recessus cochlearis, Reichert's cochlear recess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial scar | A variant of sclerosing adenosis of the breast with central scar formation and radiating hyperplastic ducts. Synonym: radial scar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cheloid scar | An overgrowth of scar tissue that can result in cosmetic deformity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| scar | To mark with a scar or scars. "Yet I'll not shed her blood; Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow." (Shak) "His cheeks were deeply scarred." (Macaulay) Origin: Scarred; Scarring. 1. A mark in the skin or flesh of an animal, made by a wound or ulcer, and remaining after the wound or ulcer is healed; a cicatrix; a mark left by a previous injury; a blemish; a disfigurement. "This earth had the beauty of youth, . . . And not a wrinkle, scar, or fracture on all its body." (T. Burnet) 2. <botany> A mark left upon a stem or branch by the fall of a leaf, leaflet, or frond, or upon a seed by the separation of its support. Origin: OF. Escare, F. Eschare an eschar, a dry slough (cf. It. & Sp. Escara), L. Eschara, fr. Gr. Hearth, fireplace, scab, eschar. Cf. Eschar. <zoology> A marine food fish, the scarus, or parrot fish. Origin: L. Scarus, a kind of fish, Gr. Skaros. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scar cancer | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar cancer of the lungs | A pulmonary cancer intimately related to a localised area of parenchymal fibrosis; the cancer probably induces the fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar carcinoma | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic scar | An elevated scar resembling a keloid but which does not spread into surrounding tissues, is rarely painful, and regresses spontaneously; collagen bundles run parallel to the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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