| ¿µ¹® | epidemiology, reflux | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ªÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² Áö¿ªÀ̳ª Áý´Ü ¾È¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª º¯µ¿ »óŸ¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ý, À¯Çà, Á¾½Ä¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ¹àÇô Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç´Â ÀçÇØ³ª °øÇØ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¹®Á¦µµ ´Ù·é´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | open heart surgery | ÇÑ±Û | °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | laser surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ý. ·¹ÀÌÀú ±¤¼±Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àü±¸³ª ÃкҰú´Â ´Þ¸® ºûÀÌ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇϹǷΠÁý±¤·»Á »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¤¼±À» ¸ðÀ¸¸é ÃÊÁ¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§¸éÀûÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¼öºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öºÐÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇϹǷΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±âÈ ¼Ò¸êÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú´Â ¼ö¼úÄ® ´ë½Å Á¶Á÷À» ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Á¶Á÷À» Áõ¹ß½Ã۱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼úÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠº´Å͸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±¸°-ÈĵΠµî ±â´É º¸Á¸ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¿°ÁõÀÌ °¡º¿ö ÅëÁõÀÌ Àû°í ÈäÅͰ¡ ÀûÀ¸¸ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ÀÌ Âª°Å³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ¼ö¼úÄ®À̳ª Àü±â¸Þ½ºº¸´Ù Àý°³¼Óµµ°¡ ´À¸®°í, ·¹ÀÌÀú±¤¼±ÀÌ ¼ö¼úºÎÀ§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °÷¿¡ ´êÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ư¼öÇÑ ¸¶ÃëÆ©ºê¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery bypass surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ 4´ë Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¹ý, Ç×¾Ï ÈÇпä¹ý, ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý µîÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÀÌÁß ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀº ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø¹ßÀå±â(óÀ½ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àå±â)³ª ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý±îÁö ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Â Á¦ 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÈÇпä¹ý°ú ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀº Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ Á¦ 3, 4±â ¾Ï¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÜ·ù¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆÄ±«, »ç¸êÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ Àß µè´Â Ç÷¾×¾Ï, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °íȯÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß µè´Â ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÇü¾Ï(solid tumor)ÀÎ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¾Ï, °£¾Ï, ÀÌÀÚ¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï, °©»ó»ù¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Èæ»öÁ¾, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¾Ï, »ÀÀ°Á¾, ħ»ù¾Ï µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢: ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±âº»¿ä°ÇÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ÙÄ¡¼º, ±â´Éº¸Á¸¼ºÀÌ¸ç ¾Ï¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡´Â ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ Àû°Ô ¸¸Áö¸é¼ ¼ö¼úÇÏ°í ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¤¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ¸ÕÀú °áÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ïº´ÅͰ¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú(radical surgery)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ÃâÇ÷, Æó»ö, õ°ø µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ±¸±Þ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº Áö¼ÓÀû µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ »ýȰ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁúÀû °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© °í½ÄÀû ¼ö¼ú(palliative surgery)À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú ÁøÇ൵ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic surgery)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| OS | left eye [Lat. oculus sinister]; occipitosacral; occupational safety; office surgery; Omenn syndrome... |
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| GER | Gastro-Esophageal Reflux |
| GERD | Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease |
| VUR | Vesico-Urethral(Ureteral) Reflux |
| AJR | abdominojugular reflux maneuver |
| DGR | Duodeno gastric reflux |
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| GOR | GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX |
| G.E.R. | Gastro-esophageal reflux |
| GERD | Gastro-esophageal reflux disease |
| GORD | Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease |
| abdominojugular reflux | An elevation of venous pressure visible in the jugular veins and measurable in the veins of the arm, produced in active or impending congestive heart failure by firm pressure with the flat hand over the abdomen. Often called hepatojugular reflex when pressure is exclusively over the liver. Synonym: abdominojugular reflux. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acid reflux test | A test to detect gastroesophageal reflux by monitoring oesophageal pH by an electrode in the distal oesophagus either basally or after acid is instilled into the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline reflux gastritis | An inflammation of the gastric mucosa believed to be caused by irritating factors in bile. Synonym: alkaline reflux gastritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile reflux | Reflux of bile mainly into the upper digestive tract, but also into the pancreas. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastroesophageal reflux | The return of stomach contents back up into the oesophagus This frequently causes heartburn because of irritation of the oesophagus by stomach acid. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can lead to scarring and stricture of the oesophagus, requiring stretching (dilating) of the oesophagus. 10% of patients with GERD develop Barrett's oesophagus which increases the risk of cancer of the oesophagus. 80% of patients with GERD also have a hiatal hernia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastrooesophageal reflux disease | <gastroenterology> A disorder where a backwash of gastric juices (acid) into the oesophagus lead to inflammation and pain. Symptoms include heartburn, indigestion, increased belching and upper abdominal pain. Complications include oesophageal stricture. Treatment is with antacids, H2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors. Synonym: reflux oesophagitis. (12 Jan 1998) |
| vesicoureteral reflux | <urology> Backward flow of urine from the bladder back into ureter. (21 Jun 2000) |
| vesico-ureteric reflux | <nephrology, urology> A condition where the chronic backup of urine into a kidney results in kidney damage. Urine is forced out of the bladder and back toward kidney and bilateral hydronephrosis is a common finding. This condition occurs most commonly in children who have congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract. Symptoms include back pain, flank, pain, abdominal pain, urinary frequency or urgency and blood in the urine. Other symptoms include nausea, fever and chills, most often indicating a kidney infection has occurred. Diagnosis is frequently confirmed by voiding cystourethrogram. Surgery is often required to correct the reflux of urine. (27 Sep 1997) |
| reflux | A backward or return flow. Origin: L. Fluxus = flow (18 Nov 1997) |
| reflux conjunctivitis | An obsolete term for a secondary conjunctivitis due to canaliculitis or dacryocystitis. Synonym: reflux conjunctivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflux disease, gastroesophageal | The stomach contents regurgitate and back up (reflux) into the oesophagus the food in the stomach is partially digested by stomach acid and enzymes. Normally, the partially digested acid content in the stomach is delivered by the stomach muscle down into the small intestine for further digestion. With oesophageal reflux, stomach acid content refluxes back up into the oesophagus, occasionally reaching the breathing passages, causing inflammation and damage to the oesophagus, as well as to the lung and larynx (the voice box). 10% of patients with gerd develop barrett's oesophagus, a risk fractor in cancer of the oesophagus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reflux laryngitis | Inflammation of the voice box (larynx) caused by stomach acid backing up into the oesophagus. Reflux laryngitis can cause chronic hoarseness and be associated with other symptoms of inflammation of the oesophagus, such as heartburn. Many treatment options are available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reflux nephropathy | <nephrology> A condition where the chronic backup of urine into a kidney results in kidney damage. Urine is forced out of the bladder and back toward kidney. This condition occurs most commonly in children who have congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract. Symptoms include back pain, flank, pain, abdominal pain, urinary frequency or urgency and blood in the urine. Other symptoms include nausea, fever and chills, most often indicating a kidney infection has occurred. Diagnosis is frequently confirmed by voiding cystourethrogram. Surgery is often required to correct the reflux of urine. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| reflux, oesophageal | A condition wherein stomach contents regurgitate or back up (reflux) into the oesophagus (a long cylindrical tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach). The food in the stomach is partially digested by stomach acid and enzymes. Normally, the partially digested acid content in the stomach is delivered by the stomach muscle into the small intestine for further digestion. In oesophageal reflux, stomach acid content refluxes backwards up into the oesophagus, occasionally reaching the breathing passages, causing inflammation and damage to the oesophagus, as well as to the lung and larynx (the voice box). The overall process is medically termed gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd). 10% of patients with gerd develop a barrett's oesophagus which can increase the risk of cancer of the oesophagus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reflux oesophagitis | <gastroenterology> A disorder where a backwash of gastric juices (acid) into the oesophagus lead to inflammation and pain. Symptoms include heartburn, indigestion, increased belching and upper abdominal pain. Complications include oesophageal stricture. Treatment includes antacids, H2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors. (27 Sep 1997) |
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