| ¿µ¹® | patella | ÇÑ±Û | ¹«¸»À, ½½°³°ñ |
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| SLP | left sacroposterior [fetal position] [Lat. sacrolaeva posterior]; segmental limb systolic pressure; ... |
|---|---|
| SSI | segmental sequential irradiation; shoulder subluxation inhibition; small-scale integration; Social S... |
| PTB cast | Patella Tendon Bearing cast; ½½°³°ÇºÎÇϼ®°íºØ´ë(ã£ËÏËòݶùÃà´ÍÇÝÞÓá) |
| DLP | delipidized serum protein; direct linear plotting; dislocation of patella; distolinguopulpal; dyshar... |
| EPS | ear-patella-short stature [syndrome]; elastosis perforans serpiginosa; electrophysiologic study; enz... |
| AAS | Atlantoaxial subluxation |
|---|---|
| NPS | Nail Patella Syndrome |
| BRIC | Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis |
| CARE | Cholesterol And Recurrent Events |
| CRMO | Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis |
| atlantoaxial subluxation | <radiology> Arthritic, rheumatoid arthritis, JRA, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (late feature in 2%), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus), congenital, Down syndrome (in 20%), Morquio disease, atlanto-occipital fusion, congenital absence/hypoplasia of dens (2/3 have history of trauma), infectious, retropharyngeal abscess, traumatic (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| radial head subluxation | Subluxation of the radial head within the elbow joint is also referred to as nursemaid's elbow. This orthopaedic condition is seen commonly in toddlers who may be lifted up by outstretched arms. Instability of the radial head leads to subluxation. The child with nursemaid's usually has their arm in hanging in extension at their side and any attempted movement of the elbow joint is met with pain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| rotary subluxation of scaphoid | <radiology> Scaphoid ring sign, Terry Thomas sign (scapho-lunate dissociation) (12 Dec 1998) |
| subluxation | The abnormal movement of one of the bones that comprise a joint. Not a true dislocation. A partial dislocation. An example of this would be radial head subluxation in the elbow (nursemaids elbow). Severe arthritis with advanced deformation of the joint space can result in subluxation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| subluxation without erosion | <radiology> Systemic lupus erythematosis, Jaccoud's (12 Dec 1998) |
| lens subluxation | Incomplete rupture of the zonule with the displaced lens remaining behind the pupil. In dislocation, or complete rupture, the lens is displaced forward into the anterior chamber or backward into the vitreous body. When congenital, this condition is known as ectopia lentis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior surface of patella | The anterior surface of the patella. Synonym: facies anterior patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apex of patella | The pointed lower end of the patella from which the ligamentum patellae passes to insert on the tibial tuberosity. Synonym: apex patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular surface of patella | The posterior surface of the patella, covered with hyaline cartilage and subdivided by a vertical ridge into a larger lateral and a smaller medial surface for articulation with the corresponding condyles of the femur. Synonym: facies articularis patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| base of patella | The superior border of the patella to which the tendon of the rectus femoris attaches. Synonym: basis patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patella | <anatomy> The knee cap. The quadriceps tendon attaches to it above and the patellar tendon below. (27 Sep 1997) |
| chondromalacia patella | The progressive erosion of cartilage, common in the knee joint where it is known as chondromalacia patella. Symptoms of chondromalacia in the knee joint include knee pain with hill climbing or stair climbing. (27 Sep 1997) |
| slipping patella | Spontaneous or easily provoked dislocation of the patella. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nail-patella syndrome | <radiology> Fong syndrome, hereditary arthrodysplasia, J.W. Turner syndrome, autosomal dominant Features: abnormal fingernails, absent/hypoplastic patella, defects in radial head, iliac horns (bony processes along posterior surfaces of iliac bones), discoloration of iris (12 Dec 1998) |
| syndrome, nail-patella | Hereditary dominant condition with abnormally formed (dysplastic) or absent nails and absent or underdeveloped (hypoplastic) kneecaps (patellae). Other features include iliac horns (symmetrical bilateral central posterior iliac processes), abnormality of the elbows interfering with full range of motion (pronation and supination) and kidney disease resembling glomerulonephritis which.is often mild but can be progressive and lead to renal failure. The nail-patella gene locus found linked genetically to the abo blood group in1965 is now known to be in chromosome region 9q34. Also called onychoosteodysplasia, turner-kieser syndrome, and fong disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
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