| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dislocation | ÇÑ±Û | Å»±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | °üÀýÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â »À¸¶µð-¿¬°ñ-ÀÎ´ë µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ý¸®Àû À§Ä¡°ü°è¿¡¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ ÀÌ»ó»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | joint | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀý |
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| ¼³¸í | µÎ °³ÀÇ »À ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ »À°¡ ¼·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °÷. °üÀý¿¡¼´Â ÈçÈ÷ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸ ÀüÇô ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø´Â °üÀýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ´Â µÎ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´µ¾îÁö¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯°üÀý, ¿¬°ñ°üÀý ¹× À±È°°üÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ÀÀÇ °üÀý¸éÀº °üÀý¿¬°ñ¿¡ µ¤À̰í, ÁÖÀ§´Â °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó ºÒ¸®´Â »À¸·¿¡ À̾îÁö´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ ¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µÑ·¯½ÎÀδÙ. °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊÃþ¿¡´Â À±È°¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ°í °üÀý°¿¡ Ȱ¾×À» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý°¿¡´Â °üÀý¿øÆÇÀ̶ó´Â ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ¼ºÀÇ °Ýº® ¶Ç´Â °üÀý¹Ý¿ùÀ̶ó´Â °üÀýÆ÷¿¡¼ ¿ïŸ¸®¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀý³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¼¶À¯¼º Àδ밡 ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î °üÀýÀ» º¸°ÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¡´É ¹üÀ§´Â °üÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ñ´ÜÀÇ Çüųª °üÀý³¶-ÀδëÀÇ ºÎÂø¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó °¢°¢ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | joint capsule | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, °üÀý³¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù Áß¿¡¼ À±È°°üÀýÀº µÎ »À »çÀ̰¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °üÀý¸é¿¡´Â ¾ãÀº À¯¸® ¿¬°ñÀÇ ÆÇÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀε¥, µÎ »À »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» °üÀý°À̶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ °üÀý° ¼ÓÀº ¿¬°ñÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¸éÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â À±È°¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¤¿© ÀÖ°í ÀÌ À±È°¸·Àº ´Ù½Ã ¹Û¿¡¼ Áú±ä ¼¶À¯·Î µÈ ¸·À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¸·À» °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | temporomandibular joint | ÇÑ±Û | ÅΰüÀý, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ°ú °üÀÚ»À »çÀÌÀÇ À±È°¸·¼º°üÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀý |
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| SLP | left sacroposterior [fetal position] [Lat. sacrolaeva posterior]; segmental limb systolic pressure; ... |
|---|---|
| SSI | segmental sequential irradiation; shoulder subluxation inhibition; small-scale integration; Social S... |
| DIP joint | Distal Inter-Phalangeal joint |
| MCP joint | Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal joint |
| MP joint | Metacarpo-Pharyngeal joint |
| AAS | Atlantoaxial subluxation |
|---|---|
| AOD | Atlanto-occipital dislocation |
| CDH | Congenital Dislocation of the Hip |
| DDH | Developmental dislocation of the hip |
| CARE | Cholesterol And Recurrent Events |
| atlantoaxial subluxation | <radiology> Arthritic, rheumatoid arthritis, JRA, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (late feature in 2%), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus), congenital, Down syndrome (in 20%), Morquio disease, atlanto-occipital fusion, congenital absence/hypoplasia of dens (2/3 have history of trauma), infectious, retropharyngeal abscess, traumatic (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| radial head subluxation | Subluxation of the radial head within the elbow joint is also referred to as nursemaid's elbow. This orthopaedic condition is seen commonly in toddlers who may be lifted up by outstretched arms. Instability of the radial head leads to subluxation. The child with nursemaid's usually has their arm in hanging in extension at their side and any attempted movement of the elbow joint is met with pain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| rotary subluxation of scaphoid | <radiology> Scaphoid ring sign, Terry Thomas sign (scapho-lunate dissociation) (12 Dec 1998) |
| subluxation | The abnormal movement of one of the bones that comprise a joint. Not a true dislocation. A partial dislocation. An example of this would be radial head subluxation in the elbow (nursemaids elbow). Severe arthritis with advanced deformation of the joint space can result in subluxation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| subluxation without erosion | <radiology> Systemic lupus erythematosis, Jaccoud's (12 Dec 1998) |
| lens subluxation | Incomplete rupture of the zonule with the displaced lens remaining behind the pupil. In dislocation, or complete rupture, the lens is displaced forward into the anterior chamber or backward into the vitreous body. When congenital, this condition is known as ectopia lentis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ball-and-socket joint | A multiaxial synovial joint in which a more or less extensive sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone, as in the hip joint. Synonym: articulatio spheroidea, articulatio cotylica, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, socket joint, spheroid articulation, spheroid joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peg-and-socket joint | <anatomy> A form of union or immovable articulation where a hard part is received into the cavity of a bone, as the teeth into the jaws. Origin: NL, fr. Gr, prop, a bolting together, fr. To fasten with bolts or nails, bolt, nail: cf. F. Gomphose. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| wedge-and-groove joint | A form of fibrous joint in which the sharp edge of one bone is received in a cleft in the edge of the other, as in the articulation of the vomer with the rostrum of the sphenoid. Synonym: schindylesis, schindyletic joint, wedge-and-groove suture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromioclavicular dislocation | <orthopaedics> Disruption of the normal articulation between the acromion process and the clavicle. The acromioclavicular joint (AC joint) is normally stabilised by several ligaments that can be torn in the process of dislocating the AC joint). See: acromioclavicular sprain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| patellar dislocation | <radiology> most common in young girls, (genu valgum, patella alta, quad mm deficiency more in girls), lateral dislocation, spontaneous reduction, recurrent dislocation, fracture associated in 5-10% (12 Dec 1998) |
| perilunar dislocation | Dislocation of carpal bones around the lunate, which remains in relation to the radius; distinguish from dislocation of lunate, Kienbock's dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perilunate dislocation | <radiology> Lunate remains aligned with radius, capitate dislocates (usually posteriorly), more common than lunate dislocation (radial-lunate ligaments stronger than lunate-capitate ligaments), associated with scaphoid fractures (75%) = transscaphoid perilunate dislocation (12 Dec 1998) |
| chopart fracture-dislocation | <radiology> A fracture-dislocation occuring through the hindfoot-midfoot joint (i.e., tarsonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints) (12 Dec 1998) |
| closed dislocation | A dislocation not complicated by an external wound. Synonym: simple dislocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
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