| Raoult's law | The vapor pressure of a solution of a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte is that of the pure solvent multiplied by the mole-fraction of the solvent in the solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Raoult, Francois | <person> French physicist, 1830-1899. See: Raoult's law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Raoult's law |
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| Raoult's law |
Physical law relating the change in vapor pressure of a liquid to the amount of solute dissolved in it. The law states that P 0 - P = P 0 x i , where x i is the mole fraction of the dissolved solute. The quantity P 0 - P is sometimes referred to as the vapor tension of the solution. Consequences of Raoult's law are the so-called colligative properties of solutions, that is, the depression of freezing and melting points of solutions relative to those of the pure solvent and osmotic pressure. ...
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| Raoult's law |
A law that describes the relationship between the vapor pressure of a solution, the mole fraction of the solute, and the vapor pressure of the solute.
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| Raoult's law |
a dissolved substance will lower the partial pressure of the solvent proportionally to the mole fraction of the dissolved substance. Useful phenomena for the calibration of humidity sensors.
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| Raoult's l. |
the partial pressure of a volatile component of an ideal solution is equal to the mole fraction of that substance in solution times its vapor pressure in the pure state at the temperature of the solution; it is true only for ideal solutions and ideal gases.
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