| 영문 | fit, paroxysmal | 한글 | 발작, 적응, 적합 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부적절하거나 불수의적인 운동성 또는 정신적 활동성을 특징으로 하는 발작상태. 병증세가 갑자기 나타났다가 비교적 짧은 시간에 사라지는 일. 간질이나 또는 어떤 종류의 마비 증세 등에서 볼 수 있다. 원인은 여러가지이겠지만, 대개의 경우 환자 자신의 의식이 분명하지 못하므로 주위사람들의 응급조치가 필요하다. 원칙적으로는 그대로 안정하도록 하여 쉬게 해주고, 옷을 헐겁게 풀어주며, 경우에 따라서는 혀를 깨물지 않도록 수건을 물리는 등의 조치를 취해야 한다. |
||
| 영문 | febrile fit | 한글 | 열성경련, 열성발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸에 고열이 있을 때 이에 수반하여 일어나는 경련으로 젖먹이나 어린아이에 잘 나타난다. 6개월~5세 사이의 어린이가 고열과 함께 경련을 일으키는 것을 말하며, 대개 체온이 갑자기 올라갈 때 일어난다. 이때 중추신경계 감염으로 인한 경련은 제외된다. 온몸이 뻣뻣해지다가 팔다리를 떠는 형태의 발작을 하는데 안구가 돌아가고 의식이 없다. 보통 15분 이내에 그친다. 어린이들은 아직 뇌가 충분히 발달하지 않아 열이 나면 뇌세포가 자극을 받아 경련을 일으키게 된다. 보통 18~22개월 정도의 나이에 발생하며 5세 이후에는 드물다. 여아보다는 남아에게 흔하고 경련 후 특별한 이상은 없이 열이 내린 후 7~10일이면 뇌파도 정상이 된다. 모든 어린이의 3~4%가 이 증상을 경험하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 재발 확률은 약 30% 정도이다. 특히 1세 이전에 처음으로 발생하는 경우 50% 이상은 재발하게 된다. 원인은 확실하게 밝혀지지 않았으나 고열로 인한 뇌의 산소 부족, 뇌부종, 탈수, 뇌내 독소 침입 등에 의한 것으로 추정하고 있다. 원인 병으로는 감기가 약 70%를 차지하고 편도염-인두염-중이염-위장염 등도 원인이 될 수 있다. 또 유전성 경향이 있어 환자 가족의 60~70%가 열성경련을 경험한다. |
||
| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
|---|---|
| IQB | individual quick blanch |
| QEW | quick early warning |
| QF | quality factor; query fever; quick freeze; relative biological effectiveness |
| QMR | quick medical reference |
| HF | High Fit |
|---|---|
| LF | Low Fit |
| QMR | Quick Medical Reference |
| QF-DE | Quick freezing and deep etching |
| quick | 1. Alive; living; animate; opposed to dead or inanimate. "Not fully quyke, ne fully dead they were." (Chaucer) "The Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom." (2 Tim. Iv. 1) "Man is no star, but a quick coal Of mortal fire." (Herbert) In this sense the word is nearly obsolete, except in some compounds, or in particular phrases. 2. Characterised by life or liveliness; animated; sprightly; agile; brisk; ready. " A quick wit." 3. Speedy; hasty; swift; not slow; as, be quick "Oft he her his charge of quick return Repeated." (Milton) 4. Impatient; passionate; hasty; eager; eager; sharp; unceremonious; as, a quick temper. "The bishop was somewhat quick with them, and signified that he was much offended." (Latimer) 5. Fresh; bracing; sharp; keen. "The air is quick there, And it pierces and sharpens the stomach." (Shak) 6. Sensitive; perceptive in a high degree; ready; as, a quick ear. "To have an open ear, a quick eye." "They say that women are so quick." (Tennyson) 7. Pregnant; with child. Quick grass. <botany> A vein of ore which is productive, not barren. Quick vinegar, vinegar made by allowing a weak solution of alcohol to trickle slowly over shavings or other porous material. Quick water, quicksilver water. Quick with child, pregnant with a living child. Synonym: Speedy, expeditious, swift, rapid, hasty, prompt, ready, active, brisk, nimble, fleet, alert, agile, lively, sprightly. Origin: As. Cwic, cwicu, cwucu, cucu, living; akin to OS. Quik, D. Kwik, OHG. Quec, chec, G. Keck bold, lively, Icel. Kvikr living, Goth. Qius, Lith. Q<ymac/vas, Russ. Zhivoi, L. Vivus living, vivere to live, Gr. Bios life, Skr. Jiva living, jiv to live. Cf. Biography, Vivid, Quitch grass, Whitlow. 1. That which is quick, or alive; a living animal or plant; especially, the hawthorn, or other plants used in making a living hedge. "The works . . . Are curiously hedged with quick." (Evelyn) 2. The life; the mortal point; a vital part; a part susceptible of serious injury or keen feeling; the sensitive living flesh; the part of a finger or toe to which the nail is attached; the tender emotions; as, to cut a finger nail to the quick; to thrust a sword to the quick, to taunt one to the quick; used figuratively. "This test nippeth, . . . This toucheth the quick." (Latimer) "How feebly and unlike themselves they reason when they come to the quick of the difference !" (Fuller) 3. <botany> Quitch grass. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| Quick, Armand | <person> U.S. Physician, 1894-1978. See: Quick's method, Quick's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quick cure resin | Autopolymerizing resin, any resin that can be polymerised by chemical catalysis rather than by the application of heat; used in dentistry for dental restoration, denture repair, and impression trays. Synonym: activated resin, cold cure resin, cold-curing resin, quick cure resin, self-curing resin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Quick's method | A quantitative test for prothrombin in the blood based on the clotting time of oxalated blood plasma in the presence of thromboplastin and calcium chloride; measures the integrity of the extrinsic and common pathways of coagulation. See: prothrombin time. Synonym: Quick's method, Quick's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Quick's test | A quantitative test for prothrombin in the blood based on the clotting time of oxalated blood plasma in the presence of thromboplastin and calcium chloride; measures the integrity of the extrinsic and common pathways of coagulation. See: prothrombin time. Synonym: Quick's method, Quick's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quick-stop mutant | A bacterial mutant that ceases replication immediately when the temperature reaches a certain level. Compare: temperature-sensitive mutant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goodness of fit | Degree of agreement between an empirically observed distribution and a mathematical or theoretical distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goodness of fit test | A statistical test of the hypothesis that data have been randomly sampled or generated from a population that follows a particular theoretical distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| induced fit | A change in the conformation of an enzyme due to it binding to asubstrate that makes it catalyticallyactive. A situation where any molecule changes shape as it binds toa ligand so that its bindingsite more closely conforms to the shape of the ligand. (09 Oct 1997) |
| induced fit model | A model to suggest a mode of action of enzymes in which the substrate binds to the active site of the protein, causing a conformational change in the protein. Synonym: Koshland-Nemethy-Filmer model. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uncinate fit | Seizures with elaborate and multiple sensory, motor, and/or psychic components. A common feature is the clouding of consciousness and amnesia for the event. Some clinical manifestations may include more complex behaviours like burst of anger, emotional outbursts, fear or automatisms. The EEG often reveals spike discharges in the temporal lobe during sleep. (27 Sep 1997) |
| fit | Origin: AS. Fit strife, fight; of uncertain origin. 1. A stroke or blow. "Curse on that cross, quoth then the Sarazin, That keeps thy body from the bitter fit." (Spenser) 2. A sudden and violent attack of a disorder; a stroke of disease, as of epilepsy or apoplexy, which produces convulsions or unconsciousness; a convulsion; a paroxysm; hence, a period of exacerbation of a disease; in general, an attack of disease; as, a fit of sickness. "And when the fit was on him, I did mark How he did shake." (Shak) 3. A mood of any kind which masters or possesses one for a time; a temporary, absorbing affection; a paroxysm; as, a fit melancholy, of passion, or of laughter. "All fits of pleasure we balanced by an equal degree of pain." (Swift) "The English, however, were on this subject prone to fits of jealously." (Macaulay) 4. A passing humor; a caprice; a sudden and unusual effort, activity, or motion, followed by relaxation or insction; an impulse and irregular action. "The fits of the season." (Shak) 5. A darting point; a sudden emission. "A tongue of light, a fit of flame." (Coleridge) By fits, By fits and starts, by intervals of action and repose; impulsively and irregularly; intermittently. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| FIT test | Employment of the phenomenon of cerebral fusion of binaural sounds to substitute for conventional masking in hearing testing. Synonym: FIT test. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|