| 영문 | oral administration | 한글 | 경구복용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 투여하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있다. 크게 나누어 보면, 입을 거쳐 위창자계를 통해 넣는 방법과 위창자계를 통하지 않고 바로 혈액으로 넣는 방법이 있다. 위창자계를 통하지 않는 방법으로 가장 흔한 방법은 주사를 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만, 이외에 항문을 통해 넣는 좌약식방법과 혀밑에 넣는 혀밑투여법도 있다. 그러나 대부분의 약제는 경구복용을 하게 된다. 경구복용에 대한 약자는 p.o.(per oral)로 표기한다. 경구복용제의 단점은 복용한 약제가 위창자관계를 거치면서 사람마다 각기 다른 흡수정도와 대사정도를 거치게 되므로 일정한 농도유지가 어렵다는데 있다. 또한 경구복용제의 모양이 캡슐형인지, 혹은 가루형인지에 따라서도 같은 약이지만, 서로 다른 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 구강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다.  |
||
| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 입안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다. |
||
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| OET | oral endotracheal tube; oral esophageal tube |
| OHI | Occupational Health Institute; operative hypertension indicator; oral hygiene index; Oral Hygiene In... |
| brom | bromide |
| PB | Pyridostigmine Bromide |
|---|---|
| PD | Pyridostigmine |
| PYR | Pyridostigmine |
| AET | 2-Aminoethylisothiouronium bromide |
| BPB | 4'-bromophenacyl bromide |
pyridoxic acid (피리독신산
naso-oral
| pyridostigmine bromide | <chemical> A cholinesterase inhibitor with a slightly longer duration of action than neostigmine. It is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the actions of muscle relaxants. Pharmacological action: cholinesterase inhibitor, parasympathomimetic. Chemical name: Pyridinium, 3-(((dimethylamino)carbonyl)oxy)-1-methyl-, bromide (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| ammonium bromide | A sedative. (05 Mar 2000) |
| azamethonium bromide | A ganglionic blocking agent. Chemical name: [(Methylimino)diethylene]bis-[ethyldimethylammonium bromide]. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzpyrinium bromide | 1-benzyl-3-hydroxypyridinium bromide diethylcarbamate;a cholinergic drug with action and uses similar to those of neostigmine. Synonym: benzstigminum bromidum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bromide | <chemistry> A compound of bromine with a positive radical. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bromide acne | Follicular eruption on face, trunk, and extremities, due to bromide ingestion. See: bromoderma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| butylscopolammonium bromide | <chemical> Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine used to treat cramps in gastrointestinal, urinary, uterine, and biliary tracts, and to facilitate radiologic visualization of the gastrointestinal tract. Pharmacological action: muscarinic antagonists, parasympatholytics. Chemical name: 3-Oxa-9-azoniatricyclo(3.3.1.02,4)nonane, 9-butyl-7-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-9-methyl-, bromide, (7(S)-(1alpha,2beta,4beta,5alpha,7beta))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcium bromide | Used to meet the same indications as potassium bromide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valethamate bromide | 2-Diethylaminoethyl 3-methyl-2-phenylvalerate methylbromide;an anticholinergic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pancuronium bromide | 2b,16b-Dipiperidino-5a-androstane-3a,17b-diol diacetate dimethobromide;a nondepolarising steroidal neuromuscular blocking agent resembling curare but without its potential for ganglionic blockade, histamine release, or hypotension. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vecuronium bromide | <chemical> Monoquaternary homolog of pancuronium. A non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agent with shorter duration of action than pancuronium. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination as well as its short duration of action and easy reversibility provide advantages over, or alternatives to, other established neuromuscular blocking agents. Pharmacological action: neuromuscular nondepolarising agents, nicotinic antagonists. Chemical name: Piperidinium, 1-((2beta,3alpha,5alpha,16beta,17beta)-3,17-bis(acetyloxy)-2-(1-piperidinyl)androstan-16-yl)-1-methyl-, bromide (12 Dec 1998) |
| pentamethonium bromide | Pentamethylene-bis[trimethylammonium bromide];a ganglionic blocking agent with the same antihypertensive use as hexamethonium chloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penthienate bromide | 2-Diethylaminoethyl-alpha-cyclopentyl-2-thiopheneglycolate methylbromide;an anticholinergic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cethexonium bromide | Hexadecyl(2-hydroxycyclohexyl)dimethylammonium bromide;an antiseptic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cetrimonium bromide | Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide;an antiseptic. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|