| ¿µ¹® | polysaccharide | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù´ç·ù |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡¼öºÐÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡¼ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü´ç·ù¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ź¼öȹ°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». Áï, ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀÌ Å»¼ö ÃàÇÕÇÑ °íºÐÀÚ·® ´çÁúÀÌ´Ù. µ¿ÀÏ Á¾·ùÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀ» ´Ü¼ø´Ù´ç(È£¸ð´Ù´ç)À̶ó°í Çϸç, º¹¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ´Ü´çÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ» º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç(ÇìÅ׷δٴç)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ì·Ð»êÀ̳ª Ȳ»ê±â¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í °ÇÑ À½ÀüÇϸ¦ °®´Â º¹ÇÕ´Ù´çÀº »ê¼º ´Ù´ç ȤÀº ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, º¸Åë ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÇÁ·ÎÅ׿À±Û¸®ÄÀ¸·Î¼ ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÁöÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´çÁöÁú·Î ÃÑ¡µÈ´Ù. ´Ü¼ø´Ù´çÀº ±¸¼º´Ü´ç ¶Ç´Â ±â¿ø ´çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡®-an'À» ºÙ¿© ¸í¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±Û·çÄ, Ǫ·èź, ¸¸³ µî. º¹ÇÕ´Ù´ç¿¡¼´Â ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ¡¯±Û¸®Ä, -glycan'À» ºÙÀδÙ. 2. µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ°ú °°ÀÌ Å« ºÐÀÚ·®À» °¡Áö¸ç, ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϰųª ±³»ó¾×ÎïßÒäûÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´ç·ù. ´ÜÀÏ ´Ù´ç·ù¿Í º¹ÇÕ ´Ù´ç·ù·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ³ì¸», ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ, ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | streptococcus | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½½¾Ë±Õ, ¿¬¼â»ó±¸±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±¸±ÕÀ¸·Î ¹è¾ç½Ã ½ÖÀ̳ª ÁÙÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. »ç½½¾Ë±Õ¼Ó¿¡´Â 20¿© °³ÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǴµ¥ S. pyogenes(group A), S. agalactiae(group B), enterococcus(group D)¿Í °ú°Å¿¡ µû·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´ø S. pneumoniae°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Klebsiella pneumoniae | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å¸·´ë±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Aerobacter aerogenes¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´àÀº ¼¼±Õ. ´ëºÎºÐ ¿ø³» °¨¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¸ç Friedlander ¸·´ë±ÕÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ¼Ò¾Æ³ª ³ë¾àÀÚ, ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÁßµ¶ ȯÀÚ, ¸é¿ªÀúÇÏ »óÅ¿¡¼ Àß ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Æó·Å°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áõ»óÀº ±â°üÁöÆó·ÅÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼¯ÀÎ Á©¸® °°Àº Á¡¾×¼º °¡·¡¸¦ ¹èÃâÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ °í¸§ÁýÇü¼º°ú ÇÔ²² Á¶Á÷±«»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ °æ°ú¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PPD | packs per day; paraphenylenediamine; percussion and postural drainage; permanent partial disability;... |
|---|---|
| D. | Diplococcus; ½Ö±¸±Õ(¼Ó) D. gonorrhoeae; ÀÓÁú½Ö±¸±Õ D. intracellularis; ¼¼Æ÷³»(³ú¸·¿°... |
| M. | Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus) M. Pneumoniae; Æó·Å¹ÌÄÚÇöóÁ |
| KP | Kaufmann-Peterson [base]; keratitic precipitate; keratitis punctata; kidney protein; killed parenter... |
| GBS | 1) Guillain-Barr Syndrome = PIP; Post-Infectious Polyneuropat... |
| S. pneumoniae | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
|---|---|
| PRSP | Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| SP | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| SPN | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| C. pneumoniae | Chlamydia Pneumoniae |
| streptococcus pneumoniae | A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| chlamydia pneumoniae | A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes acute respiratory infection, especially atypical pneumonia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycoplasma pneumoniae | A small atypical form of bacteria, intermediate in size between typical bacteria and viruses. Thought to play a significant role in pneumonia and bronchitis. Mycoplasmal respiratory infections are common in children and young adults. Common symptoms include malaise, fever, chills and a dry hacking cough. (27 Sep 1997) |
| purified cotton | Absorbent cotton in which the hairs of the seed of varieties of Gossypium and other allied species are freed from adhering impurities, deprived of fatty matter, bleached, and sterilised; used for tampons, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified ozokerite | A natural mixture of hydrocarbons of high molecular weight; a substitute for beeswax, also used in dentistry for impressions. Synonym: cerin, cerosin, earth wax, mineral wax, purified ozokerite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified placental protein | human placental lactogen |
| purified protein derivative of tuberculin | Purified tuberculin containing the active protein fraction; the tuberculin from which it is prepared differs from tuberculin chiefly in that the bacteria are grown in a synthetic rather than in a broth medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified water | Water obtained by distillation or deionization. (05 Mar 2000) |
| klebsiella pneumoniae | Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae | A species which occurs in cases of ozena and other chronic diseases of the respiratory tract. Synonym: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. Ozaenae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcal polysaccharide | A soluble type-specific polysaccharide produced during active growth of virulent pneumococci composing a large part of the capsule. Synonym: pneumococcal polysaccharide, soluble specific substance, specific soluble polysaccharide, specific soluble sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polysaccharide | <biochemistry> Polymers of (arbitrarily) more than about ten monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically in branched or unbranched chains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| polysaccharide deacetylase | <enzyme> Involved in bacteriophage penetration of bacteria Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| polysaccharide-lyases | <enzyme> A group of carbon-oxygen lyases. These enzymes catalyze the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond in polysaccharides leading to an unsaturated product and the elimination of an alcohol. Registry number: EC 4.2.2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the pyruvylation of capsular polysaccharides; phosphoenolpyruvate is donor at the lipid-bound saccharide stage of various bacterial polysaccharides Registry number: EC 2.2.1.- Synonym: capsular polysaccharide pyruvyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
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