| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoembryonic antigen | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï¹è¾ÆÇ׿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø·¡ žÆÀÇ ÀåÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú·Î žƱâ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À§, °£, ÇãÆÄ µîÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼ºÀο¡¼µµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤À̳ª Àç¹ß¿©ºÎÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±âµµ¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ. Áö¿ªÀ¯Ç༺, À¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ ´ë·úÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚÁ¡¸·, ÀεÎ, °á¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, µÎÅë, ¶§¶§·Î Àü½ÅÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±Ù°ú ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è°¡ Ä§ÇØµÇ´Â ÀÏÀº Àû´Ù. ±«»ç±â°üÁö¿°°ú °£ÁúÆó·ÅÀÌ ÁßÁõ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae), ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ±Õ(Hemophilus influenzae), Ȳ»öÆ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ(Staphylococus aureus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ó¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º Æó·Å¿¡ °É¸®±â ½±´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 1~3, Áúº´±â°£Àº Åë»ó 3~10ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ´Â A(¸¹Àº ¾Æ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù), B, C·Î À̸§Áö¾îÁø ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ Ç÷ûÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁÖ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antigen | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | ƯÀÌÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áú. ¿©±â¿¡¼ ¸»Çϴ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ̶õ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ°ú´Â ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â Àǹ̷Π±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç×ü³ª ±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| PPD | packs per day; paraphenylenediamine; percussion and postural drainage; permanent partial disability;... |
|---|---|
| BHK | baby hamster kidney [cells]; type-B Hong Kong [influenza virus] |
| IVV | influenza virus vaccine; intravenous vasopressin |
| HLA | histocompatibility leukocyte antigen; histocompatibility locus antigen; homologous leukocyte antibod... |
| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; BÇü Çì¸ðÇʷ罺 ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ ÇǸ· ´Ù´çÁú ¹é½Å... |
| AIV | Avian influenza virus |
|---|---|
| IAV | Influenza A virus |
| SIV | Swine influenza virus |
| 32P | Purified |
| PPI | Purified Pork Insulin |
| purified cotton | Absorbent cotton in which the hairs of the seed of varieties of Gossypium and other allied species are freed from adhering impurities, deprived of fatty matter, bleached, and sterilised; used for tampons, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| purified ozokerite | A natural mixture of hydrocarbons of high molecular weight; a substitute for beeswax, also used in dentistry for impressions. Synonym: cerin, cerosin, earth wax, mineral wax, purified ozokerite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified placental protein | human placental lactogen |
| purified protein derivative of tuberculin | Purified tuberculin containing the active protein fraction; the tuberculin from which it is prepared differs from tuberculin chiefly in that the bacteria are grown in a synthetic rather than in a broth medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purified water | Water obtained by distillation or deionization. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian influenza virus | <virology> A type A influenza virus (genus Influenzavirus) that causes fowl plague. Synonym: fowl plague virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemagglutinin glycoproteins, influenza virus | Membrane glycoproteins from influenza viruses which are involved in haemagglutination, virus attachment, and envelope fusion. Fourteen distinct subtypes of ha glycoproteins and nine of na glycoproteins have been identified from influenza a virus; no subtypes have been identified for influenza b or influenza c viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| duck influenza virus | An influenza A virus, a member of the family Orthomyxoviridae, distinct from human influenza A strains on bases of haemagglutination-inhibition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| influenza a virus | The type species of the genus influenzavirus a, b that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, avian | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza in birds. Transmission is caused by close contact or is waterborne in aquatic species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, human | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza and sometimes pneumonia in humans. Transmission is by aerosol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza a virus, porcine | Strains of influenza a virus causing influenza and pneumonia in domestic pigs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza b virus | Species of the genus influenzavirus a, b that cause influenza and other diseases in humans only. Antigenic variation is less extensive than in type a viruses (influenza a virus) and consequently there is no basis for distinct subtypes or variants. Epidemics are less likely than with type a and there have been no pandemics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| influenza virus | <organism, virology> Member of the Orthomyxoviridae that causes influenza in humans. There are three types of influenza virus. Each type of virus has a stable nucleoprotein group antigen common to all strains of the type, but distinct from that of the other type; each also has a mosaic of surface antigens (haemagglutinin and neuraminidase) which characterise the strains and which are subject to variations of two kinds: 1) a rather continual drift that occurs independently within the haemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens; 2) after a period of years, a sudden shift (notably in type A virus of human origin) to a different haemagglutinin or neuraminidase antigen. The sudden major shifts are the basis of subdivisions of type A virus of human origin. Type A causes the world wide epidemics (pandemics) of influenza and can infect other mammals and birds. Type B only affects humans. Type C causes only a mild infection. Types A and B virus evolve continuously, resulting in changes in the antigenicity of their spike proteins, preventing the development of prolonged immunity to infection. The spike proteins, external haemagglutinin and neuraminidase have been studied as models of membrane glycoproteins. Strain notations indicate type, geographic origin, year of isolation, and, in the case of type A strains, the characterizing subtypes of haemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens (e.g., A/Hong Kong/1/68 (H3 N2); B/Hong Kong/5/72). (08 Mar 2000) |
| influenza virus vaccines | Influenza virus grown in embryonated eggs and inactivated, usually by the addition of formalin; both whole virus and subunit preparations containing haemagglutinins and neuraminidase are used; because of the marked and progressive antigenic variation of the influenza viruses, the strains included are regularly changed following various outbreaks of influenza in order to include most recently isolated epidemic strains of both type A influenza and type B influenza. (05 Mar 2000) |
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