| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀÌ Çª¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇÏ°Ô ÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary function tests | ÇÑ±Û | Æó±â´É °Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Æó¿ëÀû ¹× ÇãÆÄÀÇ È®»ê´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ¸» ±×´ë·Î ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary circulation | ÇÑ±Û | Æó¼øÈ¯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü½Å¼øÈ¯À» °ÅÄ£ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àº Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ ¿À¸¥½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í ¿À¸¥½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÃÄ Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Æó·Î °¡¼ °¡½º ±³È¯À» ÇÑ ÈÄ, »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀº µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÆóÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Ÿ°í ´Ù½Ã Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯°úÁ¤À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | MVP(=mitral valve prolapse) | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ Å»ÃâÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Â¸ðÆÇÀÌ Á½ɽǿ½Ã Á¦´ë·Î ´ÝÇôÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ºüÁ®³ª¿À´Â »óÅ·μ ÁÖ·Î ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ûÁø»óÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» µû¼ ¡°click¡©murmur syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí ȤÀº óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÀÇ»çÀÇ À̸§À» µû¼ ¡°Barlow's syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °³ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »îÀ» ´©¸®°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀϺο¡¼ ½É³»¸·¿°(½ÉÀå³»¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ: endocarditis)ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇϹǷΠġ°úÀû ½Ã¼ú½Ã ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mitral valve | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á½ɽǰú Á½ɹæ»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆÇ¸·. 2°³ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ØÀ¸·Î ½É±Ù°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| PRAGMATIC | pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, acromegaly, glucose metabolism disorders, mechanical injury, amyloi... |
| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
| AVA | activity vector analysis; antiviral antibody; aortic valve area; aortic valve atresia; arteriovenous... |
| AVR | Aortic Valve Replacement |
|---|---|
| AVA | Aortic valve area |
| BVM | Bag Valve Mask |
| BAV | Bicuspid aortic valve |
pulmonary pleura
| valve of pulmonary trunk | <anatomy, cardiology> The heart valve that divides the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve opens when the right ventricle contracts allowing blood to flow into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve on closure prohibits the backwash of unoxygenated blood into the right ventricle. The pulmonic valve has 3 valve cusps. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| congenital absence of pulmonary valve | <radiology> BIG central pulmonary arteries, big RV (12 Dec 1998) |
| pulmonary valve | <anatomy, cardiology> The heart valve that divides the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve opens when the right ventricle contracts allowing blood to flow into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve on closure prohibits the backwash of unoxygenated blood into the right ventricle. The pulmonic valve has 3 valve cusps. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pulmonary valve insufficiency | Backflow of blood from the pulmonary artery into the right ventricle, owing to imperfect functioning of the pulmonary valve. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adjustment disorders | Maladaptive reactions to identifiable psychosocial stressors occurring within a short time after onset of the stressor. They are manifested by either impairment in social or occupational functioning or by symptoms (depression, anxiety, etc.) that are in excess of a normal and expected reaction to the stressor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| affective disorders | A class of mental disorder's characterised by a disturbance in mood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| affective disorders, psychotic | Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alcohol-related disorders | Mental disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amphetamine-related disorders | Disorders related or resulting from use of amphetamines. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety disorders | Disorders in which anxiety (persistent feelings of apprehension, tension, or uneasiness) is the predominant disturbance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| articulation disorders | Disorders of speech sound production characterised by substitution, omission, and distortion of sounds. (12 Dec 1998) |
| auditory perceptual disorders | Disorders of auditory perception manifesting as difficulties with auditory memory, speech perception and sound localization. Lesions are usually in the temporal lobe. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bowel disorders and fibre | High fibre diets help delay the progression of diverticulosis and, at least, reduce the bouts of diverticulitis. In many cases, it helps reduce the symptoms of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ). It is generally accepted that a diet high in fibre is protective, or at least reduces the incidence, of colon polyps and colon cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcium metabolism disorders | Disorders in the processing of calcium in the body: its absorption, transport, storage, and utilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gender identity disorders | A class of mental disorders characterised by an incongruity between an assigned culturally determined set of attitudes, behaviour patterns, and physical characteristics associated with masculinity or femininity and gender identity. See: transsexualism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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