| 영문 | embolism | 한글 | 색전증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 맥관 즉 혈관 및 림프관 안에 생긴 유리물, 혹은 바깥쪽에서 맥관 안에 들어온 여러 가지 유리물이, 혈류 또는 림프류를 타고 맥관으로 진행하여 맥관의 내강을 막는 것이다. |
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| 영문 | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 한글 | 만성폐쇄폐병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성적으로 기도의 폐쇄를 가져오는 병을 이르는 말. 대개 만성기관지염, 기관지 천식, 폐기종의 3가지 병을 말한다. 만성기관지염이란 기관지의 만성염증을 말한다. 기관지의 염증으로 인해서 기관지의 점막에 부종이 생기고 이로 인해서 기관지의 내경이 좁아져서 기도의 폐쇄를 가져온다. 대개 흡연과 밀접한 연관을 가지며, 호흡곤란, 기침, 그리고 가래(대개 색이 푸르고 점도가 높은 가래)가 증상으로 나타난다. 폐기종은 기관지의 벽을 지지하는 조직의 파괴에 의해서 기관지가 제 모양을 갖추지 못하고 무너지게 되어 기도의 폐쇄가 일어나는 병이다. 즉 기관지가 관 모양으로 팽팽하게 펴지는 것을 지지하는 조직의 파괴에 의해서 관모양으로 펴지지 못해 결국은 폐포내에 공기가 차고 폐포벽이 파열되고 기관지가 좁아지게 되는 병을 말한다. 기관지천식이란 여러 가지 자극에 대해서 기관지가 과민한 반응을 보여서 생기는 기관지의 가역적인 폐쇄를 의미한다. 즉 정상인에게서는 기관지의 폐쇄를 보이지 않는 자극에 대해서 기관지의 폐쇄가 생기고 그 자극이 없을 경우에는 기관지의 폐쇄가 없어지는 병을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | pulmonary function tests | 한글 | 폐기능 검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 여러 가지 기구를 이용해 폐용적 및 허파의 확산능을 알아보는 검사로 말 그대로 허파의 기능을 측정하는 검사이다. |
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| 영문 | pulmonary circulation | 한글 | 폐순환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전신순환을 거친 산소분압이 낮은 정맥혈이 오른심방으로 들어와 오른심실을 거쳐 폐동맥을 통하여 폐로 가서 가스 교환을 한 후, 산소분압이 높은 동맥혈이 되어 폐정맥을 타고 다시 좌심방으로 돌아오는 혈액의 순환과정을 이르는 말이다. |
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| DAE | diphenylanthracene endoperoxide; diving air embolism; dysbaric air embolism |
|---|---|
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
| FPE | fatal pulmonary embolism; field placement error; final prediction error |
| MPE | Massive pulmonary embolism |
|---|---|
| PIO-PED | Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis |
| PE | Pulmonary Embolism |
| A.P.E. | acute pulmonary embolism |
| AFE | Amniotic fluid embolism |
pulmonary pleura
| pulmonary embolism | <cardiology> The lodgment of a blood clot in the lumen of a pulmonary artery, causing a severe dysfunction in respiratory function. Pulmonary emboli often have origin in the veins of the lower extremities where clots form in the deep leg veins and then travel to the lungs via the venous circulation. Symptoms and features include acute onset of shortness of breath, chest pain (worse with breathing) and rapid heart rate and respiratory rate. Some individuals may have haemoptysis. Diagnosis can be made on a ventilation perfusion scan of the lung or on a pulmonary angiogram. (15 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| pulmonary embolism: findings | <radiology> Embolism without infarction (90%), normal chest (25%), platelike atelactasis, Westermark sign, knuckle sign, local widening of artery by impacted embolus, segmental / lobar consolidation, pleural effusion embolism with infarction (10%), wedge-shaped consolidation (50%), may cavitate, Hampton hump, pleural effusion (50%), no air-bronchogram, melting sign, Fleischner lines, platelike atelactasis (25%), cardiomegaly / congestive heart failure (20%), elevated hemidiaphragm (20%) see: pulmonary embolism (12 Dec 1998) |
| air embolism | <physiology> A serious condition that results when air (in the form of bubbles) invades the blood vessels causing disruption of normal blood flow. (06 Aug 1998) |
|---|---|
| amniotic fluid embolism | Obstruction and constriction of pulmonary blood vessels by amniotic fluid entering the maternal circulation, causing obstetric shock. See: amniotic fluid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial embolism | <cardiology, physiology> A sudden interruption in arterial blood flow to an organ or body part (extremity). The blockage is caused by a blot clot or atherosclerotic plaque that has moved through the arterial circulation from one position to another. The resulting mechanism is the same regardless of cause or location. Oxygen deprivation to the tissues distal to the occlusion become ischaemic and die (necrosis). Atrial fibrillation is a risk factor for arterial embolism due to the release of blood clots from the fibrillating heart. Blood vessel injury and increased levels of platelets can also be a risk for arterial embolism. Symptoms vary with location, but pain, coolness to an extremity and a absent or diminished pulse are common in the case of an extremity embolism. Treatment is often surgical or involves the use of blood clot dissolving medications (for example streptokinase) delivered selectively to the site of the blockage. (17 Oct 1997) |
| atheroma embolism | Embolism of lipid debris from an ulcerated atheromatous deposit, generally from a large artery to small arterial branches; it is usually small and rarely causes infarction. Synonym: atheroma embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bland embolism | Embolism by simple nonseptic material. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone marrow embolism | Obstruction of a vessel by bone marrow, usually following fracture of a bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas embolism | <physiology> A serious condition that results when air (in the form of bubbles) invades the blood vessels causing disruption of normal blood flow. (06 Aug 1998) |
| pantaloon embolism | Synonym: saddle embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical embolism | Passage of a clot (thrombus) from a vein to an artery. When clots in veins break off (embolise) , they travel first to the right side of the heart and, normally, then to the lungs where they lodge. The lungs act as a filter to prevent the clots from entering the arterial circulation. However, when there is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart (an atrial septal defect), a clot can cross from the right to the left side of the heart, then pass into the arteries as a paradoxical embolism. Once in the arterial circulation, a clot can travel to the brain, block a vessel there, and cause a stroke (cerebrovascular accident). Because of the risk of stroke from paradoxical embolism, it is usually recommended that even small atrial septal defects be repaired. Also called crossed embolism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| venous embolism | Embolism of a vein by an embolus carried in a direction opposite to that of the normal blood current, after being diverted into a smaller vein. Synonym: venous embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular embolism | Embolism due to a mass of cells transported from disintegrating tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral embolism and thrombosis | Embolism or thrombosis occurring in a cerebral vessel often leading to cerebral infarction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retinal embolism | Embolism of an artery of the retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde embolism | Embolism of a vein by an embolus carried in a direction opposite to that of the normal blood current, after being diverted into a smaller vein. Synonym: venous embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| riding embolism | Embolism occurring at the bifurcation of an artery and blocking more or less completely both branches. Synonym: riding embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Embolism, Pulmonary, Embolisms, Pulmonary, Infarction, Pulmonary, Pulmonary Embolisms, Pulmonary Thromboembolisms, Thromboembolisms, Pulmonary, Infarctions, Pulmonary, Pulmonary Infarctions
| pulmonary embolism |
blockage of the pulmonary artery by foreign matter or by a blood clot
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| pulmonary embolism |
A blood clot (solid mass of blood) that blocks one or more of the blood vessels in the lungs. It can be life-threatening.
출처: www.spinalnet.co.uk/EEndCom/GBCON/homepage.nsf/0/6...
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| pulmonary embolism |
an obstruction in lung from a clot that has travelled through the body; impairs breathing ability and can be lethal; abbreviated as PE
출처: www.beautysurg.com/resources/glossary_p.html
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| pulmonary embolism |
a complication of DVT in which a blood clot breaks away from a thrombus (an embolus), travel through the circulatory system, and becomes caught in a blood vessel of a lung
출처: www.providence.org/Everett/Programs_and_Services/V...
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| pulmonary embolism |
Blood clot from another part of the body that travels to the lungs. Can cause closed passages in the lungs and decrease oxygen exchange.
출처: www.pregnancy-info.net/newprgnancyarticle13-4.html
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| Pulmonary Embolism | blockage of the pulmonary artery by foreign matter or by a blood clot |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|