| ¿µ¹® | dental caries | ÇÑ±Û | ÃæÄ¡, Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ëÇØ³»Áö ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Á¡Â÷ ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù°¡ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÒ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º º´À̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡ ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ¾à 80%·Î, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ 2~3°³ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀ̸ç, ±¸° º¸°Ç»óÅ´ µµ½Ã, ³óÃÌÁö¿ª, ÇØ¾ÈÁö¿ª ¼øÀ¸·Î ÁÁ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Ä¡ÅÂ(dental plaque)·Î¼, À̰ÍÀº Á¡¾×À̳ª Å»¶ôÇÑ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µé, ±×¸®°í ¼¼±Õ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ¾çÄ¡ÁúÀ̳ª Ä©¼ÖÁú·Î´Â ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ġſ¡´Â ±×¹°¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³»¿¡ ¸·´ë±Õ°ú ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ ¼¯¿© Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ³»»ê¼º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°ú Á¥»ê±ÕÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇöÀç °¡Àå À¯·ÂÇÑ ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¿øÀαÕÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ(dextran)À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ µ¦½ºÆ®¶õÀº ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ²öÀû°Å¸®´Â Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ġŰ¡ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÙ¾î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯±â»ê°ú ġŸ¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ġŠÁß¿¡´Â »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â »êÀÌ Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¼®È¸ÁúÀ» ³ìÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀλêÄ®½·À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä®½·ÀÌ ºÐÇØµÇ¾î Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÌ °ÅÄ¥¾îÁö¸é¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ°ú ÀÌ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ÈÇÐÀû ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ »ý±ä´Ù´Â °¡¼³À» ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀο¡´Â ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³ À̿ܿ¡µµ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸éÀÇ À¯±âÁú ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ºÎÂøµÇ¾î »êÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÆÄ±«½ÃŲ´Ù´Â ´Ü¹é¿ëÇØ¼³µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÆÄ±«, À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Çм³µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³ÅÁÀº ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °¡Àå Àß À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú·Î, ¼·Ãë ºóµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃæÄ¡°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Áõ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ÃæÄ¡ ¿äÀο¡ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç À½½Ä¹° ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ä®½·°ú ÀÎ ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸ Áõ¸íÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â Ȱµ¿Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼öÀǿÀÌ ÀüÇô ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ È£Èí, ½É¹ÚÀº Áö¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀǽÄÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÏÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó-ôÃß¼Õ»ó-³úÇ÷°ü¼Õ»ó-³úô¼öÁ¾¾ç-Áßµ¶ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸Ó¸®¿Ü»óÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ Ç¥ÃþºÎ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¹é ¼ö ½Ê¾ïÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿îµ¿-°¨°¢-ÀÇ½Ä µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀǽÄÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í, ³úÁٱⰡ ´ã´çÇϴ ȣÈí±â´É-¼Òȱâ´É-½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â´É ¹Û¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | persistent vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±× ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ³ú¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °¢¼º»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅ·μ, ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö, ¿ÜºÎȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀûÀÀ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á¿©, ¹«µ¿, ¹«¾ðÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ³úÆÄ´Â ÆòÅºÈ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ»óȰµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
||
| APA | action potential amplitude; aldosterone-producing adenoma; Ambulatory Pediatric Association; America... |
|---|---|
| AAP | air at atmospheric pressure; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pedodontics; Americ... |
| ADA | adenosine deaminase; American Dental Association; American Dermatological Association; American Diab... |
| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
| AOA | American Osteopathic Association; Administration on Aging; Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society; American... |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
|---|---|
| ACGIH | American Conference of Govermental Industrial Hygienists |
| ACC-AHA | American College of Cardiology - American Heart Association |
| CDA | California Dental Association |
| I CH | International Conference on Harmonization |
ascites
| american dental association | Professional society representing the field of dentistry. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| american heart association | A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of heart and vascular diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american hospital association | A professional society in the united states whose membership is composed of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american medical association | Professional society representing the field of medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american nurses' association | Professional society representing the field of nursing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medical secretaries | Individuals responsible for various duties pertaining to the medical office routine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clinical conference | A conference of physicians on their observations of a patient at the bedside, regarding the physical state, laboratory and other diagnostic findings, clinical manifestations, results of current therapy, etc. A clinical conference usually ends with a confirmation or correction of clinical findings by a pathological diagnosis performed by a pathologist. "clinical conference" is often referred to as a "clinico-pathological conference." (12 Dec 1998) |
| consensus development conference | Designation for summary statements representing the majority and current agreement of physicians, scientists, and other professionals meeting to reach a consensus on a selected subject. (12 Dec 1998) |
| superior dental branches of superior dental plexus | Branches passing from the superior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw. Synonym: rami dentales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior dental branches of inferior dental plexus | Branches passing from the inferior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the lower jaw. Synonym: rami dentales inferiores plexus dentalis inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Cancer Society | <address, organisation> American Cancer Society, National Headquarters, 1599 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Tel: 00 1 404 320-3333 (05 Feb 1998) |
| American Law Institute formulation | Used in certain jurisdictions to determine criminal responsibility in legal proceedings. See: criminal insanity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Law Institute rule | A test of criminal responsibility (1962): "a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law." (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Red Cross | The national Red Cross society of the United States, established by Congress to assist in caring for the sick and wounded, serving as a communications link between members of the U.S. Armed forces and their families, conducting disaster relief and prevention programs, and furnishing other humanitarian services, the largest of which is a network of regional blood centres providing blood and blood products. (05 Mar 2000) |
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