| ¿µ¹® | prion | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÁ¸®¿Â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÀº Àü¿°¼º ÇØ¸é³úº´ÁõÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£±âµµ Çϴµ¥ »ç¶÷¿¡¼ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinkerº´, Äí·ç, Ä¡¸íÀû °¡Á·ºÒ¸éÁõ°ú ¾ç°ú ¿°¼ÒÀÇ ¸é¾ç¶³¸²º´(scrapie), ¹ÖÅ©ÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ³úº´Áõ°ú ¼ÒÀÇ ÇØ¸é³úº´Áõ(±¤¿ìº´) µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´µéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ³úÀÇ È¸»öÁúÀÇ ÇØ¸é¸ð¾ç º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ÀÓ»ó¼Ò°ßÀº »¡¸® ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â Ä¡¸ÅÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´À» ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷À» Àΰ£À̳ª ¿µÀå·ù¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¸é µ¿ÀÏÇÑ º´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹é(PrP)Àº 1982³â Stanley PrusinerÀÇ ¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼ ¸é¾ç¶³¸²º´À» ÀüÆÄ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú·Î óÀ½ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¤»óÀÎ ¥á-helix ¾ÆÇü(PrPc)¿¡¼ ¥â-pleated sheet ¾ÆÇü(PrPsc ȤÀº PrPres)À¸·Î ÀÔü±¸Á¶°¡ ¹Ù²î¸é proteinase K µî¿¡ ºÐÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °¨¿°·Â°ú Àü¿°¼ºÀ» °®´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ PrPsc´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ PrPc¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Âµ¥ PrPscÀÇ Çü¼º¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÔü±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼Óµµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ´À¸®°í, °¡Á··ÂÀ» °®´Â Áúȯ°ú °°ÀÌ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´õ ºü¸£°Ô »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ PrPc À¯ÀüÀÚÀÎ PRNP´Â 20¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ´Ü¿Ï¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³ôÀº º¸Á¸°µµ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÇÑ Á¾¿¡¼ À¯·¡µÈ °¨¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¿¡¼µµ Á¤»ó ´Ü¹é À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¹°¿¡´Â ½±°Ô °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. PRNP À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø µ¿¹°Àº PrPscÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾î¼ PrPscÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ PRNP À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷¿¡ PrPsc°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¸é ÇÁ¸®¿Âº´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ±âÀüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¿Âº´Àº ´ëºÎºÐ »ê¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀϺδ À¯Àüº´À̳ª Àü¿°º´°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹ßº´¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. À¯Àüº´ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â PRNP À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯À̰¡ °ü¿©Çϴµ¥, ÇöÀç±îÁö °¡Á··ÂÀ» °®´Â Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´°ú Ä¡¸íÀû °¡Á·ºÒ¸éÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¿Âº´ÀÇ Àü¿°°æ·Î´Â PrPsc¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ ¼ö¼ú ±â¼ö, ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç½ÃÀÇ Àü±Ø, °¢¸· µîÀÇ À̽ÄÀå±â ¶Ç´Â »çü·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦Á¶µÈ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó µîÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Graves' disease | ÇÑ±Û | ±×·¹À̺꽺º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ È£¹ßÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿»ý¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇÏ°í ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â óÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â ¾È±¸µ¹ÃâÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁöÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ±¹¼ÒÀû À¶±â¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ º´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| PD | Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p... |
| PrP's | Prion Protein's |
|---|---|
| PrP(C) | Prion protein |
| PRNP | Prion protein gene |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome |
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease |
Kugelberg-Welander disease ±Ù À§ÃàÁõÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀ¸·Î¼ º¸Åë »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿¼º ÇüÁú·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
kukuruku ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸íÀ̸ç, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, ¿
| prion diseases | Transmissible and genetic neurodegenerative diseases of humans and animals caused by prions. The diseases are usually characterised by vacuolation in the gray matter and result in ataxia, motor disturbances, dementia, and progression to a fatal outcome. They include creutzfeldt-jakob syndrome, gerstmann-straussler syndrome, kuru, scrapie, fatal familial insomnia, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (encephalopathy, bovine spongiform), transmissible mink encephalopathy, and chronic wasting disease of mule deer and elk. The literature has sometimes referred to these as unconventional slow virus diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| prion | The word, for proteinaceous infectious agent, was coined in 1982 by neurologist Stanley Prusiner as part of a hypothesis regarding ailments bearing aetiologic resemblance to those caused by slow viruses (for instance, kuru). The hypothesis has been borne out by investigation. Prions are now believed responsible for several transmissible neurodegenerative diseases Origin: proteinaceous infectious particle (05 Mar 2000) |
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| prion protein | Small, infectious proteinaceous particle, of non-nucleic acid composition because of its resistance to nucleases; the causative agent, either on a sporadic, genetic, or infectious basis, of six neurodegenerative diseases in animals, and four in humans; the latter include the spongiform encephalopathies of kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome and fatal familial insomnia. The gene encoding for the PrP is found on chromosome 20. Synonym: prion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Addison-Biermer disease | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| Addison's disease | <endocrinology> A rare endocrine disease that results from the underproduction of aldosterone and cortisol (hormones) by the adrenal glands. Symptoms include weakness, low blood pressure, anaemia, low blood sugar and electrolyte abnormalities. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adult-onset still's disease | Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Akabane disease | A disease of cattle, sheep and goats, caused by the Akabane virus and characterised by foetal or neonatal arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly, abortions, and foetal death; the causative virus is transmitted by mosquitoes in Japan and by the midge Culicoides brevitarsis in Australia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| akamushi disease | See Typhus, scrub. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Akureyri disease | An epidemic disease characterised by stiffness of the neck and back, headache, diarrhoea, fever, and localised muscular weakness; restricted almost exclusively to adults, affecting women more than men; probably viral in origin. Synonym: Akureyri disease, benign myalgic encephalomyelitis, epidemic myalgic encephalomyelitis, Iceland disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Encephalopathies, Spongiform, Transmissible, Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Inherited, Inherited Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Prion Protein Diseases, Prion-Induced Disorder, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
| prion disease |
in the opinion of most experts diseases which are caused by prions and comprise of scrapie in sheep and goats, BSE in cattle and other bovines, the chronic wasting disease of American cervids, and the Creutzfeldt-Jakob-disease, Kuru, the Gerstmann-Str?ssler-Scheinker-Syndrome (GSS) and the fatal familiar insomnia (FFI) in humans as well as related diseases in cats (feline spongiform encephalopathy, probably caused by the BSE agent) and mink (transmissible mink encephalopathy)
Ãâó: www.schuett-abraham.de/glossar-en.htm
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| prion disease |
Any transmissible neurodegenerative disease believed to be caused by a proteinaceous infectious particle (also known as prion proteins, or PrPs). PrPs change other cellular proteins, producing intracellular vacuoles (¡°spongiform ch
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