| ¿µ¹® | joint | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µÎ °³ÀÇ »À ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ »À°¡ ¼·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °÷. °üÀý¿¡¼´Â ÈçÈ÷ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸ ÀüÇô ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø´Â °üÀýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ´Â µÎ »À »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´µ¾îÁö¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯°üÀý, ¿¬°ñ°üÀý ¹× À±È°°üÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ÀÀÇ °üÀý¸éÀº °üÀý¿¬°ñ¿¡ µ¤À̰í, ÁÖÀ§´Â °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó ºÒ¸®´Â »À¸·¿¡ À̾îÁö´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ ¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µÑ·¯½ÎÀδÙ. °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊÃþ¿¡´Â À±È°¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ°í °üÀý°¿¡ Ȱ¾×À» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý°¿¡´Â °üÀý¿øÆÇÀ̶ó´Â ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ¼ºÀÇ °Ýº® ¶Ç´Â °üÀý¹Ý¿ùÀ̶ó´Â °üÀýÆ÷¿¡¼ ¿ïŸ¸®¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀý³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¼¶À¯¼º Àδ밡 ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î °üÀýÀ» º¸°ÇÑ´Ù. °üÀý¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¡´É ¹üÀ§´Â °üÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ñ´ÜÀÇ Çüųª °üÀý³¶-ÀδëÀÇ ºÎÂø¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó °¢°¢ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | joint capsule | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, °üÀý³¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù Áß¿¡¼ À±È°°üÀýÀº µÎ »À »çÀ̰¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °üÀý¸é¿¡´Â ¾ãÀº À¯¸® ¿¬°ñÀÇ ÆÇÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀε¥, µÎ »À »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» °üÀý°À̶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ °üÀý° ¼ÓÀº ¿¬°ñÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¸éÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â À±È°¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¤¿© ÀÖ°í ÀÌ À±È°¸·Àº ´Ù½Ã ¹Û¿¡¼ Áú±ä ¼¶À¯·Î µÈ ¸·À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¸·À» °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | temporomandibular joint | ÇÑ±Û | ÅΰüÀý, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ°ú °üÀÚ»À »çÀÌÀÇ À±È°¸·¼º°üÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀý |
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| AZO | [indicates presence of the group -N:N-] |
|---|---|
| XO | presence of only one sex chromosome; xanthine oxidase |
| BOA | born on arrival; British Orthopaedic Association |
| COA | Canadian Ophthalmological Association; Canadian Orthopaedic Association; certificate of authority; c... |
| COS | cheiro-oral syndrome; chief of staff; Clinical Orthopaedic Society; clinically observed seizures |
| JOA | Japanese Orthopaedic Association |
|---|---|
| Norplant | Levonorgestrel implants |
| or absence | Presence |
| 125 I | in the presence of |
| (32)P | presence of |
| orthopaedic | <orthopaedics> Pertaining to the correction of deformities of the musculoskeletal system, pertaining to orthopaedics. Origin: Gr. Pais = child (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| orthopaedic arthroplast | <orthopaedics> An artificial joint. (27 Sep 1997) |
| orthopaedic surgeon | <specialist> A medically qualified specialist in surgery who has subspecialised in the surgery of bones. Bone cancers are best treated by a TEAM of doctors which includes the orthopaedic surgeon, the medical and radiation oncologists, the radiologist and the pathologist. This has shown to give superior results in centres of excellence, but sadly, in many places, only fragmentary contribution is invited. (16 Dec 1997) |
| orthopaedic surgery | A branch of medicine dealing with the use of surgery to remedy disorders in joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and related structures. (09 Oct 1997) |
| breast implants | Inert sacs filled with silicone or other material, some of which are covered by polyurethane foam, used to augment the female form cosmetically. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinomatous implants | Transference of carcinoma cells from a primary tumour to adjacent tissues where growth continues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cochlear implants | Electronic devices implanted beneath the skin with electrodes to the cochlear nerve to create sound sensation in persons with sensorineural deafness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| molteno implants | Devices implanted to control intraocular pressure by allowing aqueous fluid to drain from the anterior chamber. The implant was named for dr. Anthony molteno, a south african ophthalmologist, now of new zealand. (hoffman, pocket glossary of ophthalmologic terminology, 1989; telephone conversation with dr. Donald abrams, krieger eye institute, baltimore) (12 Dec 1998) |
| prostheses and implants | Artificial substitutes for body parts, and materials inserted into tissue for functional, cosmetic, or therapeutic purposes. Prostheses can be functional, as in the case of artificial arms and legs, or cosmetic, as in the case of an artificial eye. Implants, all surgically inserted or grafted into the body, tend to be used therapeutically. Implants, experimental is available for those used experimentally. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dental implants | Biocompatible materials placed into (endosseous) or onto (subperiosteal) the jawbone to support a crown, bridge, or artificial tooth, or to stabilise a diseased tooth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dental implants, single-tooth | Devices, usually alloplastic, surgically inserted into or onto the jawbone, which support a single prosthetic tooth and serve either as abutments or as cosmetic replacements for missing teeth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug implants | Small containers or pellets of a solid drug implanted in the body to achieve sustained release of the drug. (12 Dec 1998) |
| implants, experimental | Artificial substitutes for body parts and materials inserted into organisms during experimental studies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| endometrial implants | Fragments of endometrial mucosa implanted on pelvic structure following retrograde transference through the oviducts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromioclavicular joint | The joint formed by the acromion of the scapula and the acromial extremity of the clavicle. (12 Dec 1998) |
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