| ¿µ¹® | emesis, vomiting | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸Åä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ¿Í ÀÔ¾ÈÀ» °ÅÃÄ °©ÀÚ±â ÀÔ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅäÇØ³»´Â Çö»ó. ±¸Åä´Â ¼³»çó·³ À§¼ÓÀÇ À¯µ¶¹°Áú Á¦°Å¸¦ À§ÇÑ »ý¸®Çö»óÀ̱⵵ Çϳª, ±× ¹Û¿¡ Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ±ÍÀÇ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÎ ¾È¶ãÀÇ ÀÚ±Ø, ÈĵÎÀÚ±Ø, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Åõ¿©, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á µîÀ¸·Îµµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¸»ÃÊÀû ±â°üÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ ±¸Åä°¡ À¯¹ß µÉ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ±¸ÅäÁßÃß¿Í ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´ë(chemoreceptor trigger zone)ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´Â µµÆÄ¹ÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ°í Ç÷·ù°¡ dzºÎÇØ¼ µµÆÄ¹Î°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÁßÃß¼ºÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿ë·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À§ÀÇ ³¯¹®ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© âÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ Åë·Î¸¦ ¸·°í µé¹®ÀÌ ¿¸®¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¡·Î¸· ¹× º¹º®±ÙÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÃàµÇ¸é¼ À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ÀÔÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pernicious anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ç¼º(»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϸç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÀ̶ó ºÎ¸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì)À̶ó À̸§ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸»ý¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ°í, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸(megaloblast)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î »ý±ä ¹è¾Æ ȤÀº žƸ¦ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ·ΠÀ̵éÀº Ãâ»ê Àü±îÁö °è¼Ó ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | toxemia of pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÓ½ÅÁßµ¶Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÓ»êºÎ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ç÷°ü °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϱºÀÇ Áõ»ó. °íÇ÷¾Ð, ´Ü¹é´¢, üÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Àü½ÅÀû ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ 3´ë ÁÖÁõ»óÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÊ»êºÎ, ½ÖÅÂ¾Æ ÀӽŠµî¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ê¸ð¿Í ÅÂ¾Æ ¸ðµÎ À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ½ÉÇÑ °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Å¾ÆÀÇ »ê¼Ò ºÎÁ·À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °¨½Ã¸¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tubal pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀڱðüÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³°ü³»¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½Å. ´ë°³ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ³¡±îÁö Áö¼Ó½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰí À¯»êÇϰųª, ȤÀº º¹°³»·Î ÅÍÁ® ¸ñ¼ûÀÌ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| PA | 1) Pernicious Anemia; ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷ 2) Pulmonary Artery 3) Protecti... |
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
| NVP | Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy |
|---|---|
| PA | Pernicious anaemia |
| CVS | Cyclic vomiting syndrome |
| PONV | Post operative nausea and vomiting |
| POV | Post-operative vomiting |
| pernicious vomiting | Uncontrollable vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| vomiting of pregnancy | Vomiting occurring in the early months of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| algid pernicious fever | A pernicious malarial attack in which the patient presents symptoms of collapse and shock. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaemia, pernicious | A megaloblastic anaemia occurring in children but more commonly in later life, characterised by histamine-fast achlorhydria, in which the laboratory and clinical manifestations are based on malabsorption of vitamin b 12 due to a failure of the gastric mucosa to secrete adequate and potent intrinsic factor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pernicious | Tending to a fatal issue. Origin: L. Perniciosus (18 Nov 1997) |
| pernicious anaemia | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| pernicious anaemia type rubriblast | The earliest of four maturation stages of the megaloblast. See: erythroblast. Synonym: pernicious anaemia type rubriblast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pernicious malaria | <infectious disease> A tropical parasitic disease caused by one of the genus Plasmodium and carried by infected mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. This parasite uses red blood cells to complete its reproductive cycle. Common symptoms of an attack include high fever, chills, sweats and body aches. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vomiting | The act of repeated regurgitation of stomach contents. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vomiting, anticipatory | Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting gas | A gas, such as chloropicrin, that can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting reflex | Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces. Synonym: pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retention vomiting | <gastroenterology, physiology> Vomiting due to mechanical obstruction, usually hours after ingestion of a meal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral vomiting | Vomiting due to intracranial disease, especially elevated intracranial pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morning vomiting | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
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