| 영문 | stress test | 한글 | 스트레스 검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 협심증이 일어나기 쉬운 환자에게서 그 정도를 판단하기위해 시행한다. 방법은 같은 곳에서 환자를 달리도록 한 다음, 얼마의 속도에서 혈압이 떨어지고 협심증 증상이 나타나는가를 검사한다. 대개 심할수록 낮은 속도에서도 증상이 빨리 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | stress | 한글 | 스트레스, 부하 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 적응하기 어려운 환경에 처할 때 느끼는 심리적-신체적 긴장상태. 장기적으로 지속되면 심장병, 위궤양, 고혈압 따위의 신체적 병을 일으키기도 하고 불면증, 노이로제, 우울증 따위의 심리적 부적응을 나타내기도 한다. ‘긴장’, ‘불안’, 짜증‘으로 순화. 2. 일반적으로 재료에 외력을 주면 그에 따라 변형되지만 탄성한계 안에서는 그 외력과 균형을 이루는 힘이 내부에 생긴다. 이를 응력이라 한다. 외력을 더욱 증가시키면 외력을 제거해도 원상으로 복구되지 않는다. 이를 금속의 가공에 응용한다. 응력은 이들 외력에 저항하는 물질내부의 원자력 사이의 힘을 말하지만 그것은 실용적인 것은 아니기 때문에 보다 마크로적으로 단위면적에 대한 하중에 저항하는 힘을 응력으로 하고, 방향과 크기가 있는 벡터량(kgf/ mm2)(kgf/cm2)(MPa)으로서 나타낸다. |
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| 영문 | stress ulcer | 한글 | 스트레스궤양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 스트레스가 원인이 되는 일종의 소화성 궤양이다. 소인적인자로는 위점막의 미소순환 H+에 대한 위점막장벽의 투과성의 증가 및 세포증식장애로 생각된다. |
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| 영문 | obsessive-compulsive disorder | 한글 | 강박반응성 장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 강박사고(obsession)은 반복되는 사고를 말하며, 강박행위(compulsion)는 반복되는 행동을 말한다. 즉 반복되는 사고에 따라 반복적인 행동을 수행하는 장애를 말한다. 이때 반복적인 사고는 이론적으로 이해되지 않는 경우가 많고, 본인도 이런 사고가 이해되지 않는다는 사실을 알고 고치려고 하지만, 잘 되지 않는다. 또한 계속적으로 이런 사고에 따른 반복적인 행동을 하며, 이런 행동을 수행치 않을 시, 본인의 의지와 무관하게 몹시 불안해하고, 초조해한다. |
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| 영문 | panic disorder | 한글 | 공황장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 반복되는 공황발작(panic attack: 갑작스런 공포상태의 발병)과 신경과민을 나타내는 경우를 말함. 공황발작은 단독으로 일어나기보다는 오랜 긴장상태에서 주기적으로 일어나는 현상으로 보인다. 공황발작의 증상은 급격한 자율신경자극증상으로 호흡곤란, 심장박동항진, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 질식감, 현기증, 불안정한 느낌 등이다. 대개 갑자기 일어나 수분동안 지속했다가 소실되는 것이 보통이다. 드물게는 수시간 지속되기도 한다. 공황발작은 주기적으로 반복되면서 만성화하는 경향이 많다. 신경과민은 공황발작이 없는 시기의 증상이다. 감당키 어려운 공황발작에 대한 예기불안(그 일이 일어나지 않을까 하는 느낌 때문에 오는 불안)이 있고 그 때문에 조심스러워지고 주위를 살피는 태도도 나타나서 신경은 극도로 날카로워진다. 공포장애에서도 이런 공황발작이 올 수 있으나, 이 경우는 특별한 대상이나 상황이 있는 것에 반해 공황장애는 이런 특별한 사건없이 주기적으로 발생한다. 치료는 항불안제와 때로는 항우울제를 사용한다. |
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| PTSD | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; 외상후 스트레스 장애 |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| CPTH | chronic post-traumatic headache |
| PTM | posterior trabecular meshwork; posttransfusion mononucleosis; post-traumatic meningitis; prothymosin... |
| PTPM | post-traumatic progressive myelopathy |
| PTSD | Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
|---|---|
| PTS | post-traumatic stress |
| P.T.S. | Post Traumatic Syringomyelia |
| PTA | Post-traumatic amnesia |
| ASD | Acute Stress Disorder |
stress-bearing region
| posttraumatic stress disorder | Development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is generally outside the range of usual human experience; symptoms include numbed responsiveness to environmental stimuli, a variety of autonomic and cognitive dysfunctions, and dysphoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| heat stress disorder | A group of conditions due to overexposure to or overexertion in excess environmental temperature. It includes heat cramps, which are non-emergent and treated by salt replacement; heat exhaustion, which is more serious, treated with fluid and salt replacement; and heatstroke, a condition most commonly affecting extremes of age, especially the elderly, accompanied by convulsions, delusions, or coma and treated with cooling the body and replacement of fluids and salts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| RNA processing, post-transcriptional | Post-transcriptional biological modification of messenger, transfer, or ribosomal rnas or their precursors. It includes cleavage, methylation, thiolation, isopentenylation, pseudouridine formation, conformational changes, and association with ribosomal protein. (12 Dec 1998) |
| post | 1. To travel with post horses; figuratively, to travel in haste. "Post seedily to my lord your husband." "And post o'er land and ocean without rest." (Milton) 2. To rise and sink in the saddle, in accordance with the motion of the horse, especially. In trotting. Origin: Cf. OF. Poster. See 4th Post. 1. A piece of timber, metal, or other solid substance, fixed, or to be fixed, firmly in an upright position, especially when intended as a stay or support to something else; a pillar; as, a hitching post; a fence post; the posts of a house. "They shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper doorpost of the houses." (Ex. Xii. 7) "Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders bore, The gates of Azza, post and massy bar." (Milton) "Unto his order he was a noble post." (Chaucer) Post, in the sense of an upright timber or strut, is used in composition, in such words as king-post, queen-post, crown-post, gatepost, etc. 2. The doorpost of a victualer's shop or inn, on which were chalked the scores of customers; hence, a score; a debt. "When God sends coin I will discharge your post." (S. Rowlands) From pillar to post. See Pillar. Knight of the post. See Knight. <machinery> Post hanger, a mode of working in which pillars of coal are left to support the roof of the mine. Origin: AS, fr. L. Postis, akin to ponere, positum, to place. See Position, and cf. 4th Post. Hired to do what is wrong; suborned. Origin: F. Aposter to place in a post or position, generally for a bad purpose. 1. The place at which anything is stopped, placed, or fixed; a station. Specifically: A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travelers on some recognised route; as, a stage or railway post. A military station; the place at which a soldier or a body of troops is stationed; also, the troops at such a station. The piece of ground to which a sentinel's walk is limited. 2. A messenger who goes from station; an express; especially, one who is employed by the government to carry letters and parcels regularly from one place to another; a letter carrier; a postman. "In certain places there be always fresh posts, to carry that further which is brought unto them by the other." (Abp. Abbot) "I fear my Julia would not deign my lines, Receiving them from such a worthless post." (Shak) 3. An established conveyance for letters from one place or station to another; especially, the governmental system in any country for carrying and distributing letters and parcels; the post office; the mail; hence, the carriage by which the mail is transported. "I send you the fair copy of the poem on dullness, which I should not care to hazard by the common post." (Pope) 4. Haste or speed, like that of a messenger or mail carrier. "In post he came." 5. One who has charge of a station, especially of a postal station. "He held office of postmaster, or, as it was then called, post, for several years." (Palfrey) 6. A station, office, or position of service, trust, or emolument; as, the post of duty; the post of danger. "The post of honor is a private station." (Addison) 7. A size of printing and writing paper. See the Table under Paper. Post and pair, an old game at cards, in which each player a hand of three cards. Post bag, a mail bag. Post bill, a bill of letters mailed by a postmaster. Post chaise, or Post coach, a carriage usually with four wheels, for the conveyance of travelers who travel post. Post day, a day on which the mall arrives or departs. Post hackney, a hired post horse. Post horn, a horn, or trumpet, carried and blown by a carrier of the public mail, or by a coachman. Post horse, a horse stationed, intended, or used for the post. Post hour, hour for posting letters. Post office. An office under governmental superintendence, where letters, papers, and other mailable matter, are received and distributed; a place appointed for attending to all business connected with the mail. The governmental system for forwarding mail matter. Postoffice order. See Money order. Post road, or Post route, a road or way over which the mail is carried. Post town. A town in which post horses are kept. A town in which a post office is established by law. To ride post, to ride, as a carrier of dispatches, from place to place; hence, to ride rapidly, with as little delay as possible. To travel post, to travel, as a post does, by relays of horses, or by keeping one carriage to which fresh horses are attached at each stopping place. Origin: F. Poste, LL. Posta station, post (where horses were kept), properly, a fixed or set place, fem. Fr. L. Positus placed, p. P. Of ponere. See Position, and cf. Post a pillar. 1. To attach to a post, a wall, or other usual place of affixing public notices; to placard; as, to post a notice; to post playbills. Formerly, a large post was erected before the sheriff's office, or in some public place, upon which legal notices were displayed. This way of advertisement has not entirely gone of use. 2. To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation; as, to post one for cowardice. "On pain of being posted to your sorrow Fail not, at four, to meet me." (Granville) 3. To enter (a name) on a list, as for service, promotion, or the like. 4. To assign to a station; to set; to place; as, to post a sentinel. "It might be to obtain a ship for a lieutenant, . . . Or to get him posted." 5. To carry, as an account, from the journal to the ledger; as, to post an account; to transfer, as accounts, to the ledger. "You have not posted your books these ten years." (Arbuthnot) 6. To place in the care of the post; to mail; as, to post a letter. 7. To inform; to give the news to; to make (one) acquainted with the details of a subject; often with up. "Thoroughly posted up in the politics and literature of the day." (Lond. Sat. Rev) To post off, to put off; to delay. "Why did I, venturously, post off so great a business?" . To post over, to hurry over. Origin: Posted; Posting. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| post-abdomen | <zoology> That part of a crustacean behind the cephalothorax; more commonly called abdomen. Origin: Pref. Post- + abdomen. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| post-aeration | The introduction of oxygen into waste water to further reduce BOD and COD after secondary or advanced treatment. (05 Dec 1998) |
| post and core technique | Use of a metal casting, usually with a post in the pulp or root canal, designed to support and retain an artificial crown. (12 Dec 1998) |
| post-captain | A captain of a war vessel whose name appeared, or was "posted," in the seniority list of the British navy, as distinguished from a commander whose name was not so posted. The term was also used in the United States navy; but no such commission as post-captain was ever recognised in either service, and the term has fallen into disuse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| post-ictal state | A period of confusion, lethargy and deep breathing that may last for 15 minutes to several hours after the cessation of a generalised seizure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| post implant | That portion of an implant substructure that protrudes through the mucosa to connect with the restoration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-kala azar dermal leishmanoid | A chronic, progressive, granulomatous, nonulcerating hypopigmented nodular cutaneous outbreak that may appear 6 months to 5 years after spontaneous or drug cure of visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar); this condition was first described in India and is most characteristic of kala azar in that country. Synonym: dermal leishmanoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-marketing surveillance | Procedure implemented after a drug has been licensed for public use, designed to provide information on use and on occurrence of side effects, adverse effects, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-steady state | Any period of time, particularly in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, after the steady-state interval; e.g., when the rate of product formation is declining in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-stenotic dilation | Dilation of an artery, most commonly the pulmonary artery or the aorta, distal to an area of narrowing. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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