| ¿µ¹® | development | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß´Þ, ¹ß»ý, ¹ßÀ° |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¹ß´Þ. ½É½ÅÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í Àç´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÂÀûÀÎ º¯È°úÁ¤. ¼ºÀå°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ °³³äÀ¸·Î, ¶§·Î´Â °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼ºÀåÀº °³Ã¼ÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ µû¸£´Â º¯È, Áï °è¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾çÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í, ¹ß´ÞÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº º¯È¸¦ ¾çÀûÀÎ ¸é»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±¸Á¶³ª Àç´ÉÀÌ ºÐÈ-º¹ÀâÈ-Á¤¹ÐÈ-À¯´ÉÈ-ÅëÇÕÈµÇ¾î °¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´õ¿í ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ß´ÞÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °³³äÀº, À¯±âüÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹«»ý¹°À̳ª ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¶Ç´Â »çȸÀû-¹®ÈÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ½Ã°£Àû º¯È¹ßÀüÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. 2. ¹ßÀ°. ¹ßÀ°°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿øÄ¢À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¨ç ¹ßÀ°Àº Áú¼Á¤¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ¨è ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ̳ª ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¨é ¹ßÀ°¿¡´Â ¹ßÀ°»ó Áß¿äÇÑ °¨¼ö±â¿Í ÀÓ°è±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÇ reagin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü. ¸Åµ¶ÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¸Åµ¶ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü½Å¼ºÈ«¹Ý¼º³¶Ã¢, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | population | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ðÁý´Ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Åë°è¿ë¾î·Î, Åë°èÀûÀÎ °üÂûÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Áý´Ü Àüü. ÃøÁ¤À̳ª Á¶»ç¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Ç¥º»À» »Ì¾Æ³»´Â ¹ÙÅÁÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ðÁý´Ü¿¡¼ ¼±ÃâµÈ ÀϺδ ǥº»À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ Á¶»ç¿¡¼´Â ¸ðÁý´ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ï¶õÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÃßÃâÇÑ Ç¥º»¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ¸ðÁý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | population | ÇÑ±Û | Àα¸, ¸ðÁý´Ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼ö ¼¼´ë¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© À¯Àü¼º ¹× ¹®ÈÀû °è¼Ó¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ư¡Áö¿öÁö°í, ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ö. |
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| ICR | [distance between] iliac crests; Institute for Cancer Research; Institute for Cancer Research [mouse... |
|---|---|
| ISR | information storage and retrieval; Institute for Sex Research; Institute of Surgical Research; insul... |
| QRB | Quality Review Bulletin |
| IRH | Institute for Research in Hypnosis; Institute of Religion and Health; intrarenal hemorrhage |
| NICHHD | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |
| NICHD | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |
|---|---|
| R&D | Research and Development |
| ICR | Institute of Cancer Research |
| NIDR | National Institute of Dental Research |
| CPS | Current Population Survey |
| American Law Institute formulation | Used in certain jurisdictions to determine criminal responsibility in legal proceedings. See: criminal insanity. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| American Law Institute rule | A test of criminal responsibility (1962): "a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law." (05 Mar 2000) |
| national institute for occupational safety and health | An institute of the centres for disease control and prevention which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| national institute of mental health | A component of the national institutes of health concerned with research, overall planning, promoting, and administering mental health programs and research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| institute | 1. The act of instituting; institution. "Water sanctified by Christ's institute." 2. That which is instituted, established, or fixed, as a law, habit, or custom. 3. Hence: An elementary and necessary principle; a precept, maxim, or rule, recognised as established and authoritative; usually in the plural, a collection of such principles and precepts; especially, a comprehensive summary of legal principles and decisions; as, the Institutes of Justinian; Coke's Institutes of the Laws of England. Cf. Digest, "They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy." (Burke) "To make the Stoics' institutes thy own." (Dryden) 4. An institution; a society established for the promotion of learning, art, science, etc.; a college; as, the Institute of Technology; also, a building owned or occupied by such an institute; as, the Cooper Institute. 5. The person to whom an estate is first given by destination or limitation. Institutes of medicine, theoretical medicine; that department of medical science which attempts to account philosophically for the various phenomena of health as well as of disease; physiology applied to the practice of medicine. Origin: L. Institutum: cf. F. Institut. See Institute, &. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| institute of medicine | Identifies, for study and analysis, important issues and problems that relate to health and medicine. The institute initiates and conducts studies of national policy and planning for health care and health-related education and research; it also responds to requests from the federal government and other agencies for studies and advice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| health care economics and organizations | The economic aspects of health care, its planning, and delivery. It includes government agencies and organizations in the private sector. (12 Dec 1998) |
| economics | 1. <study> The science of household affairs, or of domestic management. 2. Political economy; the science of the utilities or the useful application of wealth or material resources. See Political economy, under Political. "In politics and economics." Origin: Gr, equiv. To. (10 Nov 1998) |
| economics, dental | Economic aspects of the dental profession and dental care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| economics, hospital | Economic aspects related to the management and operation of a hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
| economics, medical | Economic aspects of the field of medicine, the medical profession, and health care. It includes the economic and financial impact of disease in general on the patient, the physician, society, or government. (12 Dec 1998) |
| economics, nursing | Economic aspects of the nursing profession. (12 Dec 1998) |
| economics, pharmaceutical | Economic aspects of the fields of pharmacy and pharmacology as they apply to the development and study of medical economics in rational drug therapy and the impact of pharmaceuticals on the cost of medical care. Pharmaceutical economics also includes the economic considerations of the pharmaceutical care delivery system and in drug prescribing, particularly of cost-benefit values. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genetics, population | The study of the genetic composition of populations and of the effects of factors such as selection, population size, mutation, migration, and genetic drift on the frequencies of various genotypes and phenotypes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| growth rate of population | <epidemiology> A measure of population change in the absence of migration, comprising addition of newborns and subtraction of deaths; the result is known as the natural rate of increase of the population; it is the difference between the crude birth rate and the crude death rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
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