| ¿µ¹® | alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë°³ ¿¡Åº¿Ã(ethanol, ethyl alcohol)À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¼Àº »öÀÌÁö¸¸ ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ÀÖ°í ²ú´Â Á¡ÀÌ ³·Àº ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ÀÇ·á¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ°í ³·Àº ³óµµ·Î µÈ °ÍÀº À½·á(¼ú)·Îµµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ethyl alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¹æÁ· Æ÷ȾËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ Çϳª. °¢Á¾ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã À½·á ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÁ¤À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí, ¶Ç ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó°í Çϸé ÀÌ ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¼úÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î¼ ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¼úÀÌ ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È °ÍÀº 15¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Á¶¼ºÀº óÀ½¿¡ ¶óºÎ¾ÆÁö¿¡³ª N.T. ¼Ò½´¸£ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃøÁ¤µÇ°í, °ÔÀÌ·ò»èÀ̳ª J.B. µÚ¸¶ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ È®Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â À̸§Àº ¿ø·¡ ´«½ç¿¡ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â Èæ»ö ¾È·áäÔÖù¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¾î¿´´Âµ¥. À̰ÍÀÇ ¹Ì¼ÒºÐ¸»À» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ½ÂȹýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¥¼ ¼úÀ» Áõ·ùÇÏ¿© °¡¿¬¼º ¿¢½º¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÈï®ûùÇϰí, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Áõ·ù¹°À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÇ°í, ´Ù½Ã ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Àü¹ÝÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº 19¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ¸é ´ë³úÀÇ Á¦¾î±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î ÈïºÐ»óŰ¡ µÇ°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¹«»öÅõ¸íÇÑ Èֹ߼º ¾×ü. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ³¿»õ¿Í ¸ÀÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ÀÎü¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¸é ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¸¶Ãë ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÈÇоàǰÀÇ ÇÕ¼º ¿ø·á, ¿ëÁ¦, ¿¬·á, ¾ËÄڿüº À½·á µûÀ§·Î ¾´´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÅ»¼ö¼ÒÈ¿¼Ò(alcohol dehydrogenase)°¡ ´ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶ Áõ»óÀº Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ¿Í ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ 3.5~4.5mg/mLÀ̸é È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁ® »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | iodine uptake | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¿Àµå ¼·Ãë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò·®ÀÇ 131I¸¦ °æ±¸ Åõ¿© ÈÄ 2, 6, 12, 24½Ã°£ µî ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ °æ°ú ÈÄ °©»ó»ù¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼·ÃëÀ²À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¹ÝÀû °©»ó»ù ±â´É »óŸ¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | iodine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¿Àµå, ¿Á¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñ±Ý¼Ó ¿ø¼Ò. ±âÈ£ I. ¿øÀÚ¹øÈ£ 53. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÎ thyroxine°ú triiodothyronineÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çʼö ¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ä¿Àµå ¿ë¾×Àº ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ Ç×±ÕÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | iodine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¿Àµå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ¿Í ¾´¸ÀÀ» °¡Áø ÇÒ·Î°Õ ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ Çϳª. ±Ý¼Ó¼ºÀÇ ±¤Åðú ƯÀÌÀû ³¿»õ¸¦ °®´Â ÈæÈ¸»öÀÇ ÆÇ»ó, ¶Ç´Â °ú¸³»óÀÇ °áÁ¤À¸·Î, ±× ¿ë¾×Àº °ÇÑ »ì±Õ·ÂÀ» °®´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ, Áø±Õ¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ¼®Åº»êÁö¼ö´Â ¾à 200À¸·Î, ±× ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ´ë»ç°è»ê¼ÒÀÇ ÀúÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. º»Á¦´Â ¹°¿¡ Àß ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿ëÇØº¸Á¶Á¦·Î¼ ¿ä¿ÀµåÈÄ®·ýÀ» °¡ÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÂøÈÇÕ¹°À» ¸¸µç ÈÄ, ¹°À̳ª ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ³ì¿© Á¦Á¦·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. ¼Òµ¶, ¹æºÎ, ±¹¼ÒÀÚ±ØÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿ä¿Àµå´Â Çʼö¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀ̸ç, °©»ó»ùÄÝ·ÎÀ̵åÁß¿¡ ƯÈ÷ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. 2. ¿ä¿ÀµåÁ¦. Ç¥ÁØÇ°Àº 99.8% ÀÌ»ó 100.5% ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿ä¿Àµå¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í ±¹¼Ò»ì±ÕÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿ä¿Àµåȹ°ÀÇ ÇüÅ·μ ¿ä¿Àµå´Â º¸Åë °©»ó»ù±â´É Ç×ÁøÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
||
| PVA | Paralyzed Veterans of America; peripheral venous alimentation; polyvinyl acetate; polyvinyl alcohol;... |
|---|---|
| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
| PVAc | polyvinyl acetate |
| PVC | peripheral venous catheterization; persistent vaginal cornification; polyvinyl chloride; postvoiding... |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene difluoride; polyvinyl diisopropyl fluoride |
| (125)I | 125)iodine |
|---|---|
| I | Iodine |
| I2 | Iodine |
| I125 | Iodine 125 |
| IDD | Iodine Deficiency Disorders |
powder (ºÐ¸», »êÁ¦
| polyvinyl alcohol | <chemical> Ethenol homopolymer. A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products. Chemical name: Ethenol, homopolymer (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| polyvinyl alcohol oxidase | <enzyme> Membrane-bound enzyme in pseudomonas sp.; leads to formation of hydrogen peroxide; does not use pyrroloquinoline quinone Registry number: EC 1.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| polyvinyl | Referring to a compound containing a number of vinyl groups in polymerised form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polyvinyl chloride | <chemical> Chloroethene homopolymer. A polyvinyl resin used extensively in the manufacture of plastics, including medical devices, tubing, and other packaging. It is also used as a rubber substitute. Residues are present in human body tissues. Chemical name: Ethene, chloro-, homopolymer (12 Dec 1998) |
| butanol-extractable iodine | Iodine that can be separated from plasma proteins by butanol or other extractable solvents; used to measure thyroid function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| butanol-extractable iodine test | An obsolete test for thyroid function, applicable in patients who have received large amounts of iodine or iodised products. Synonym: BEI test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radioactive iodine | Iodine that gives off radiation. See radioiodine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mallory's iodine stain | <technique> Amyloid appears red-brown after Gram's iodine, then violet and blue after flooding with dilute sulfuric acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caseo-iodine | casein iodine |
| Gram's iodine | <microbiology> A solution containing iodine and potassium iodide, used in Gram's stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weigert's iodine solution | An iodine-potassium iodide mixture used as a reagent to alter crystal and methyl violet so that they are retained by certain bacteria and fungi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex | <chemical> A water soluble complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Applied as an antiseptic in the form of solutions or ointments, it releases iodine. Used in cleansing and disinfecting the skin, preparing the skin preoperatively, and treating infections susceptible to iodine. 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone homopolymer complexed with iodine. An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabelled for research purposes. Synonym: polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex, povidone-iodine. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local, iodophors. Chemical name: 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer, compd. With iodine (20 Sep 2002) |
| povidone-iodine | <chemical> A water soluble complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Applied as an antiseptic in the form of solutions or ointments, it releases iodine. Used in cleansing and disinfecting the skin, preparing the skin preoperatively, and treating infections susceptible to iodine. 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone homopolymer complexed with iodine. An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabelled for research purposes. Synonym: polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex, povidone-iodine. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local, iodophors. Chemical name: 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer, compd. With iodine (20 Sep 2002) |
| protein-bound iodine | Thyroid hormone in its circulating form, consisting of one or more of the iodothyronines bound to one or more of the serum proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| protein-bound iodine test | A formerly used test of thyroid function in which serum protein-bound iodine is measured to provide an estimate of hormone bound to protein in peripheral blood. Synonym: PBI test. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
¸®ÄûÇʸ§Á¡¾È¾× - »õâ
|
Allergan |
E00010091 | Polyvinyl alcohol iodine | ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|