| ¿µ¹® | antibiotics | ÇÑ±Û | Ç×»ýÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â Ç×»ý ¹°Áú·Î µÈ ¾àÁ¦. ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ì»ý¹°À̳ª »ý¹° ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ïÁ¦Çϰųª Á×ÀδÙ. ¹Ì»ý¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý»êµÇ¸ç ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¹ßÀ° ¶Ç´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÀúÁöÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ¼÷ÁÖ¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇÑ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀº »ç¶÷-µ¿¹°-½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°ÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ë¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷º®À» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â °Í, ÇÙ»ê(DNA, RNA) ÇÕ¼ºÀúÇØ, ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀúÇØ, º¸È¿¼ÒÇÕ¼ºÀúÇØ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò°ú ÈÇб¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó ¥â-¶ôްè(Æä´Ï½Ç¸°·ù), ¾Æ¹Ì³ë´ç·ù°è, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°è, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄݰè, Æú¸®ÆéƼµå°è, ±âŸ(¸°ÄÚ¸¶À̽Å, ¹ÝÄÚ¸¶À̽еî)·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. Ç×Á¾¾çÇ×»ý¹°Áú¿¡´Â ¾Æµå¸®¾Æ¸¶À̽Å, ¾ÇƼ³ë¸¶À̽ÅD, ¸¶ÀÌÅ丶À̽ÅC, ºí·¹¿À¸¶À̽еîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | systemic lupus erythematosus | ÇÑ±Û | Àü½ÅÈ«¹Ý·çǪ½º |
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| ¼³¸í | Àü½Å ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªº´ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹°í, 10~39¼¼±îÁö°¡ 70%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Àß ¸ð¸£³ª ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª Á¶Àý±â´É¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. À¯Àü¿äÀÎ, È£¸£¸óÀÇ ¿µÇâ, ȯ°æ¿ä¼Ò°¡ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î º¸Á¶ T¼¼Æ÷¿Í B¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ȱ¼ºÈ½ÃÄѼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÚ°¡Ç×üµé, Áï õ¿¬ DNA, ÀÌÁß°¡´Ú DNA, ¿Ü°¡´Ú DNA, RNA, ÇٴܹéÁú µî°ú °°Àº ÇÙ Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü, ºñÇÙÇ׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç×ü°¡ ½ñ¾ÆÁ® ³ª¿Â´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ÀÌÁß°¡´Ú DNA¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼øÈ¯¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü°¡ ÄáÆÏ¿¡ Ä§ÂøÇÏ¿© ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. DNA¿Í ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀüÄáÆÏ±â¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¿©·¯ ÀÚ°¡Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×üÀÇÁ¸¼º ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, Ç÷°ü¿°, °üÀý¿° ¹× ºóÇ÷À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | systemic circulation | ÇÑ±Û | ü¼øÈ¯ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ½Åü¸¦ µ¹¾Æ ¿À¸¥½É¹æ±îÁöÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ¿Þ½É½Ç ¡æ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ¡æ µ¿¸Æ ¡æ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ¡æ Á¤¸Æ ¡æ ´ëÁ¤¸Æ ¡æ ¿À¸¥½É¹æÀÇ È¸·Î¸¦ ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | lead poisoning, saturinism | ÇÑ±Û | ³³Áßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇØ¼º ³³À» ÈíÀÔÇϰųª »ïÅ´À¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÇ´Â Á÷¾÷º´. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë·®À¸·Î Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º À§Àå¿° Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶Àº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á µå¹°°í, ±Ø¼Ò·®(1ÀÏ 1mg ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÇ ³³À» Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¼·ÃëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±â´Â ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ´õ ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù. ³³Á¦·Ã¾÷-ȰÆÇÀμâ¾÷-µµÀå¾÷-³³À¯¸®Á¦Á¶¾÷-ÃàÀüÁöÁ¦Á¶¾÷ µî ³³ ¶Ç´Â ³³À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °ú°Å¿¡´Â ¿¬¹éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈÀåµ¶ÀÌ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °¡¼Ö¸°¿¡ È¥ÇÕµÈ ¾ÈƼ³ìÁ¦ÀÎ »ç¿¡Æ¿³³À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿¡Æ¿³³ Áßµ¶ÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ºóÇ÷À̳ª ¶³¸®´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Ãʱ⿡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ³³¼±(ÀÕ¸ö¿¡ ³³ÀÌ Ä§ÂøÇÏ¿© ûȸ¹é»öÀ¸·Î Âø»öµÈ´Ù)À̳ª ¹ßÀÛÀû º¹ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³³ÀÇ Áõ±â³ª °¡·ç°¡ ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü³»·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °æ¿ì°¡ µµ·á-¾È·á¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ³³ÀÌ ÇǺγª ¼ÒȰüÀ» ÅëÇØ ħÅõÇÏ´Â Áõ·Êº¸´Ù Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Çع°Áú¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ À½½Ä¹°À» ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â ÀϱºÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁúȯÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß¿-±¸¿ªÁú-±¸Åä-¼³»ç-º¹Åë µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ Àü¿°º´À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´ µîÀº ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶À» ¿øÀι°Áú¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÀÚ¿¬µ¶ ½ÄÁßµ¶, ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¶¼º´ë»ç¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ºÎ·ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ±× Á¾·ù°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹À¸¸ç, µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ´çÀå °Ç°À» ÇØÄ¥¸¸ÇÑ ¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸¹Àº ½Äǰ Áß¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶-¹ß¾Ï¼º-µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ À¯¹ß¼º-±âÇüÀ¯¹ß¼º-¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼, ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó-Àåºñºê¸®¿À-À£Ä¡±Õ-º´¿ø´ëÀå±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶°ú Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, º¸Å縮´©½º±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇÑ µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯Çؼ¼±ÕÀ» ´Ù·®À¸·Î ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ½ÄǰÀ» °¡¿Çؼ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¼¼±ÕÀº »ç¸êÇØ ¹ö¸®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ¼¼±ÕÀº Á׾ µ¶¼Ò´Â ±×´ë·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À½½Ä¹°À» °¡¿Çصµ ³²Àº µ¶¼Ò°¡ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÈÇаø¾÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÈÇÐÀû ÇÕ¼ºÇ°ÀÇ ´ë·®»ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁö°í À̵éÀÌ ½Äǰ°ø¾÷À̳ª ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´Ù·®À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸é¼ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Äǰ°¡°ø°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÒ¹ý½Äǰ÷°¡¹°, ÀÜ·ù³ó¾à-»ê¾÷Æó¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄǰÀÇ Á߱ݼӿÀ¿°, ¶Ç´Â ½Äǰ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °¢Á¾ ¿ë±â-±â±¸-Æ÷Àå µî¿¡¼ ¿ëÃâµÇ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| TEF | Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula ? Tx 1. Infant Warmer  ... |
|---|---|
| NOABX | no antibiotics |
| ORALABX | oral antibiotics |
| PSS | painful shoulder syndrome; physiologic saline solution; porcine stress syndrome; primary Sjogren syn... |
| SMCD | senile macular choroidal degeneration; systemic mast cell disease; systemic meningococcal disease |
| AGs | Aminoglycoside antibiotics |
|---|---|
| AB | Antibiotics |
| DSP | Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning |
| PSP | Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning |
| MAP | Mean systemic arterial pressure |
PDGF (Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ À¯·¡ ¼ºÀå ÀÎÀÚ
| systemic poisoning | Any disease of toxic origin. Synonym: systemic poisoning. Origin: toxico-+ G. -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| antibiotics | Drugs that fight infections. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, aminoglycoside | Antibiotics whose structure contains amino sugars attached to an aminocyclitol ring (hexose nucleus) by glycosidic bonds. Aminoglycoside antibiotics are derived from various species of streptomyces and micromonospora or are produced synthetically. They act by inhibiting protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, anthracycline | Antibiotics which have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to a sugar molecule. These antibiotics have potent antineoplastic activity. The two best known members of this group are daunorubicin and doxorubicin. Since these agents intercalate with DNA, many DNA functions are adversely affected. Futhermore they interact with cell membranes thereby altering their functions and also generate hydrogen peroxide and hydroxy radicals which are highly destructive to cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, antifungal | Antibiotics inhibiting the growth of or killing fungi and used in the treatment of various fungal diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, antineoplastic | Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the development of neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, antitubercular | Substances obtained from various species of microorganisms that are, alone or in combination with other agents, of use in treating various forms of tuberculosis; most of these agents are merely bacteriostatic, induce resistance in the organisms, and may be toxic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, combined | Combination of antibiotics used against difficult-to-treat infections. Antibiotic combinations have been used mainly to broaden the antibacterial spectrum and prevent development of resistance. In some instances these combinations have shown lower toxicity, but drug antagonism may be one of the problems encountered by their use. They may be given simultaneously or sequentially. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, glycopeptide | Antibiotics whose structure contains one or more cyclic peptides to which are attached one or more deoxy sugars in glycosidic linkage. They are generally effective against gram-positive bacteria and act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, lactam | Compounds containing a four-membered ring with an amide nitrogen and a keto group. This configuration includes bacteriostatic, cell-wall inhibiting antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins; their analogs and derivatives, such as the penem (or penam) compounds; clavulanic acids; and monobactams. They are substrates for and may act as inhibitors of bacterial beta-lactamases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, macrolide | A group of antibiotics containing a macrocyclic lactone ring linked glycosidically to one or more sugar moieties. These antibiotics are produced by certain species of streptomyces. They often inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the 50s subunits of 70s ribosomes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, peptide | Antibiotics whose structure contains one or more peptides, usually cyclic. They are generally effective against gram-positive bacteria and act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, tetracycline | <chemical> Broad-spectrum natural and semisynthetic antibiotics with a naphthacene structure obtained from various streptomyces species. Pharmacological action: protein synthesis inhibitor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| intravenous antibiotics | The administration of an antibiotic solution into the venous circulation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| topical antibiotics | A ointment (or cream) based medication that kills bacteria. Examples include Neosporin, Bactroban, Garamycin, bacitracin, gentamicin, mupirocin, neomycin, silver sulphasalazine, chloramphenicol and clindamycin. (27 Sep 1997) |
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